1. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley CHAPTER Medical Language Second Edition Neurology 10

2. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Learning Objectives 1.Identify the structures of the nervous system. 2.Describe the process of nerve transmission. 3.Describe common nervous system diseases and conditions, laboratory and diagnostic procedures, medical and surgical procedures, and drug categories.

3. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Learning Objectives 4.Give the medical meaning of word parts related to the nervous system. 5.Build nervous system words from word parts and divide and define words. 6.Spell and pronounce nervous system words. 7.Analyze the medical content and meaning of a neurology report.

4. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Learning Objectives 8.Dive deeper into neurology by reviewing the activities at the end of this chapter and online at Medical Terminology Interactive.

5. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Multimedia Directory Slide 58Autonomic Nervous System Animation Slide 111Aneurysms Video Slide 118Down Syndrome Video Slide 124Epilepsy Video Slide 125Febrile Seizures Animation Slide 126Seizures Animation Slide 127Seizures Video Slide 134Parkinson's Disease Video Slide 139C-Spine Immobilization Video Slide 140Spinal Cord Injury Animation Slide 144Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Video Slide 146Multiple Sclerosis Animation

6. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Multimedia Directory Slide 154PET Scans Animation Slide 213Pharmacy Technician Video Slide 214Electrodiagnostic Technician Video Slide 215Speech Pathology Video Slide 216Speech Pathology and Ethical Situations Video

7. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Neurology The medical specialty that studies the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system and uses diagnostic tests, medical and surgical procedures, and drugs to treat nervous system diseases.

8. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-1 Nervous system

9. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy and Physiology Nervous System –Found in every part of the body from the head to the tips of the fingers and toes –Divided into central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) –CNS contains brain and spinal cord –PNS contains cranial nerves and spinal nerves; can be further divided into somatic and autonomic nervous systems

10. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-2 Divisions of the nervous system

11. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System Brain –Located within the bony cranium –Fills the cranial cavity –Consists of the cerebrum (and its lobes), thalamus, hypothalamus, ventricles, brain- stem, and cerebellum –Surrounded by the meninges, three layers of membranes –Largest part of the brain is the cerebrum

12. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Cerebrum –The surface of the cerebrum has elevated folds (gyri) and narrow grooves (sulci). –The cerebral cortex, or gray matter, is the outermost layer of the cerebrum. –Beneath the gray matter, the white matter of the cerebrum is composed of the axons of neurons. –Most of these axons are covered by a fatty, white insulating layer of myelin.

13. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-3 Lobes of the cerebrum

14. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-4 Midline cut section of the brain Reprinted from McMinn’s Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, 2/E. McMinn, Hutchings, Human Anatomy, 19,46,66,71.78,127,137,237,238. Copyright 2002, with permission from Elsevier.

15. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Cerebrum (con't) –A very deep fissure divides the cerebrum into right and left halves; each half is a hemisphere. –The only connection between the right and left hemispheres is the corpus callosum, an arch of nerves that allows the two hemispheres to communicate with each other and coordinate their activities.

16. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-5 Posterior half of the brain Reprinted from McMinn’s Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, 2/E. McMinn, Hutchings, Human Anatomy, 19,46,66,71.78,127,137,237,238. Copyright 2002, with permission from Elsevier.

17. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Right Hemisphere of the Cerebrum –Recognizes faces, patterns, and three- dimensional structures –Analyzes the emotional content of words but not the actual words

18. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Left Hemisphere of the Cerebrum –Performs mathematical and logical reasoning and problem-solving –Coordinates the recall of memories –Contains the speech center and is important in language skills

19. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-6 Left-brain thinking Pearson Education/PH College

20. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Cerebrum (con't) –Each hemisphere of the cerebrum is divided into sections or lobes. –Each lobe has the same name as the cranial bone that is above it.

21. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-3 Lobes of the cerebrum

22. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Frontal Lobe of the Cerebrum –Originates conscious thought and intelligence –Predicts future events and the benefits or consequences of actions –Coordinates and analyzes information coming from other lobes of the cerebrum –Exerts conscious, voluntary control over the skeletal muscles

23. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Frontal Lobe of the Cerebrum (con't) –Coordinates the muscles of the mouth, lips, tongue, pharynx, and larynx to produce speech

24. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Parietal Lobe of the Cerebrum –Analyzes sensory information about touch, temperature, vibration, and pain from receptors in the skin, joints, and muscles

25. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Temporal Lobe of the Cerebrum –Analyzes sensory information about hearing –Analyzes sensory information about smells Occipital Lobe of the Cerebrum –Analyzes sensory information about vision

26. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Thalamus –Located near the center of the cerebrum –Acts as a relay station, receiving sensory information from the cranial nerves and the spinal nerves, and sending it to the midbrain and cerebrum –Part of the limbic system that deals with emotions

27. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Hypothalamus –Has a stalk of blood vessels and nerves that connects it to the pituitary gland; functions as part of both the endocrine and nervous systems –Coordinates the activities of the pons and medulla oblongata that control the heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate

28. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Hypothalamus (con’t) –Regulates body temperature, sensations of hunger and thirst, and the circadian (24-hour) rhythm of the body –Plays a role in emotions and the sexual drive

29. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Ventricles –Four interconnected cavities within the brain –Lined with ependymal cells that produce cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), a clear, colorless fluid that cushions and protects the brain and contains glucose and other nutrients

30. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Brainstem –Composed of the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata –Midbrain coordinates immediate reflex responses, maintains muscle tone and position of extremities, contains the substantia nigra that produces dopamine

31. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Brainstem (con't) –Pons is a relay station that links the spinal cord to the midbrain, hypothalamus, thalamus, and cerebrum –Medulla oblongata contains centers that set the respiratory rate and control the heart rate

32. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Cerebellum –Receives sensory information about muscle tone and body position and uses this to help maintain balance –Makes minor adjustments to coordinate movement

33. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Meninges –The brain is surrounded by the meninges, three separate membrane layers.  Dura mater (outermost, tough, fibrous layer that protects the brain)  Arachnoid (subarachnoid space is filled with CSF)  Pia mater (innermost layer; thin, delicate membrane next to the brain that contains many small blood vessels)

34. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-7 Meninges

35. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (con't) Spinal Cord –Part of the central nervous system –A long, narrow column of neural tissue within the spinal cavity or spinal canal –Protected by the vertebrae

36. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-8 Spinal cord

37. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System Cranial Nerves –Part of the peripheral nervous system –There are 12 pairs of them. –Some cranial nerves receive sensory information from the body. –Other cranial nerves send motor commands from the brain to voluntary muscles (to move face, head, neck, for example) or to involuntary muscles (to slow heart rate, etc.).

38. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System (con’t) Cranial Nerves (con't) –Some cranial nerves carry both sensory and motor nerve impulses.

39. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Table 10-1 Cranial Nerves

40. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Table 10-1 (con't) Cranial Nerves

41. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Table 10-1 (con't) Cranial Nerves

42. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Table 10-1 (con't) Cranial Nerves

43. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Table 10-1 (con't) Cranial Nerves

44. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Table 10-1 (con't) Cranial Nerves

45. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System (con't) Spinal Nerves –Part of the peripheral nervous system –There are 31 pairs that originate at regular intervals along the spinal cord. –Each spinal nerve has two different groups of nerve roots that connect it to the spinal cord: dorsal nerve roots and ventral nerve roots.

46. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-9 Spinal nerves

47. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System (con't) Spinal Nerves (con't) –Dorsal nerve roots receive sensory information from the skin, muscles, and joints; afferent nerve root. –Ventral nerve roots carry motor commands from the spinal cord to skeletal muscles and involuntary smooth muscles; efferent nerve root.

48. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System (con't) A reflex is a rapid, involuntary muscle reaction that is controlled by the spinal cord. The spinal cord reacts immediately to certain types of sensory information, such as sudden pain.

49. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System (con't) Neurons and Neuroglia –Neural tissue is made up of two categories of cells: neurons and neuroglia. –A neuron, an individual nerve cell, is the functional unit of the nervous system. –Nerves are bundles of individual nerve cells (neurons). –Neuroglia perform specialized tasks to help neurons do their work.

50. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System (con't) Types of Neuroglia –Astrocytes –Ependymal cells –Microglia –Oligodendroglia –Schwann cells

51. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Table 10-2 Neuroglia

52. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System (con't) Somatic Nervous System –Controls the voluntary movements of skeletal muscles –Motor commands are the result of conscious thoughts in the brain.

53. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System (con't) Autonomic Nervous System –Controls the involuntary contractions of cardiac muscle in the heart, as well as smooth muscles within organs, glands, and other structures –Can be broken down into two divisions:  Parasympathetic division  Sympathetic division

54. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System (con't) Parasympathetic Division –Active during “rest and digest” activities –Decreases heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolic rate –Changes the diameter of the pupils in response to the level of light

55. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System (con't) Parasympathetic Division (con't) –Increases peristalsis in the GI tract –Causes secretion of saliva, digestive enzymes, and insulin –Prepares the body for sexual activity –Contracts the bladder for urination

56. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System (con't) Sympathetic Division –Active when body is active or exercising –Increases mental alertness –Dilates pupils to optimize vision –Increases heart rate and metabolic rate –Raises blood pressure

57. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System (con't) Sympathetic Division (con't) –Increases air flow to the lungs –Increases respiratory rate –Causes release of stored glucose to meet increased energy needs –Prepares the body for “fight or flight”

58. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Autonomic Nervous System Animation Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of the autonomic nervous system. Back to Directory

59. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Physiology of a Neuron and Neurotransmitters A neuron consists of three parts: –Dendrites –Cell body –Axon

60. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Physiology of a Neuron and Neurotransmitters (con't) Dendrites –Multiple branching structures at the beginning of the neuron Cell body –Contains the nucleus, which directs cellular activities –Contains cytoplasm; structures in the cytoplasm produce neurotransmitters as well as energy for the neuron

61. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Physiology of a Neuron and Neurotransmitters (con't) Axons –An elongated extension of cytoplasm at the end of the neuron –Larger axons are covered by a fatty, white insulating layer of myelin that dramatically increases the speed at which an electrical impulse can travel along the axon.

62. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Physiology of a Neuron and Neurotransmitters (con't) Axons (con’t) –A neurotransmitter released by the axon of one neuron travels across the synapse and binds with a receptor on the cell membrane of a dendrite of the next neuron, producing an electrical impulse.

63. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-10 Neuron

64. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Table 10-3 Neurotransmitters

65. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Classroom Response System

66. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The central nervous system consists of the brain and cranial nerves. True False

67. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The central nervous system consists of the brain and cranial nerves. True False

68. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The functional unit of the nervous system is the: Nerve Neuron Brain Neuroglia

69. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The functional unit of the nervous system is the: Nerve Neuron Brain Neuroglia

70. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The space between the arachnoid mater and pia mater is filled with: Nerves Blood Cerebrospinal fluid Fibers of the pia mater

71. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The space between the arachnoid mater and pia mater is filled with: Nerves Blood Cerebrospinal fluid Fibers of the pia mater

72. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The largest part of the brain is the: Cerebrum Cerebellum Thalamus Hypothalamus

73. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The largest part of the brain is the: Cerebrum Cerebellum Thalamus Hypothalamus

74. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The only connection between the right and left hemispheres of the cerebrum is the: Fissure Cerebral cortex Corpus callosum Thalamus

75. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The only connection between the right and left hemispheres of the cerebrum is the: Fissure Cerebral cortex Corpus callosum Thalamus

76. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The visual cortex is located in the: Temporal lobe Frontal lobe Parietal lobe Occipital lobe

77. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The visual cortex is located in the: Temporal lobe Frontal lobe Parietal lobe Occipital lobe

78. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The olfactory cortex is located in the temporal lobe. True False

79. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The olfactory cortex is located in the temporal lobe. True False

80. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The CSF formed in the ventricles: Cushions the brain Protects the brain Contains glucose Does all of the above

81. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The CSF formed in the ventricles: Cushions the brain Protects the brain Contains glucose Does all of the above

82. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The cerebellum: Sets the rhythm for respiration Maintains consciousness Is the origin for cranial nerves V–VIII Monitors muscle tone and body position

83. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The cerebellum: Sets the rhythm for respiration Maintains consciousness Is the origin for cranial nerves V–VIII Monitors muscle tone and body position

84. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Does the brain feel pain? Yes No

85. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Does the brain feel pain? Yes No

86. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The sense of hearing is produced through the: Cranial nerve VII (facial) Cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear) Cranial nerve IX (glossopharyngeal) Cranial nerve X (vagus)

87. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The sense of hearing is produced through the: Cranial nerve VII (facial) Cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear) Cranial nerve IX (glossopharyngeal) Cranial nerve X (vagus)

88. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley There are how many pairs of spinal nerves? 12 24 31 48

89. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley There are how many pairs of spinal nerves? 12 24 31 48

90. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Nerves that carry impulses from the body toward the spinal cord and brain are: Afferent Efferent Sensory Both afferent and efferent

91. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Nerves that carry impulses from the body toward the spinal cord and brain are: Afferent Efferent Sensory Both afferent and efferent

92. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley An involuntary muscle reaction that is controlled by the spinal cord is a: Root Reflex Dermatome Parenchyma

93. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley An involuntary muscle reaction that is controlled by the spinal cord is a: Root Reflex Dermatome Parenchyma

94. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The neurotransmitter for voluntary skeletal muscle is: Dopamine Endorphins Acetylcholine Epinephrine

95. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The neurotransmitter for voluntary skeletal muscle is: Dopamine Endorphins Acetylcholine Epinephrine

96. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The body’s own natural pain relievers are the neurotransmitters: Endorphins Norepinephrine Dopamine Acetylcholine

97. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The body’s own natural pain reliever are the neurotransmitters: Endorphins Norepinephrine Dopamine Acetylcholine

98. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The part of the nervous system that is active when the body is at rest is: The sympathetic nervous system The parasympathetic nervous system The somatic nervous system All of the above

99. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The part of the nervous system that is active when the body is at rest is: The sympathetic nervous system The parasympathetic nervous system The somatic nervous system All of the above

100. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The “fight or flight” response to danger, stress, or anxiety is initiated by: The somatic nervous system The parasympathetic nervous system The sympathetic nervous system None of the above

101. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The “fight or flight” response to danger, stress, or anxiety is initiated by: The somatic nervous system The parasympathetic nervous system The sympathetic nervous system None of the above

102. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Which types of activities are processed in the temporal lobe of the brain? Conscious control of muscle movements Vision Emotion and personality Hearing and smelling

103. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Which types of activities are processed in the temporal lobe of the brain? Conscious control of muscle movements Vision Emotion and personality Hearing and smelling

104. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Diseases and Conditions Brain –Amnesia –Anencephaly

105. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Diseases and Conditions (con't) Brain (con't) –Aphasia –Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) –Brain tumor

106. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Table 10-4 Types of Brain Tumors

107. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Table 10-4 (con't) Types of Brain Tumors

108. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-11 Glioma Simon Fraser/Photo Researchers, Inc.

109. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Diseases and Conditions (con't) Brain (con't) –Cephalalgia –Cerebral palsy (CP) –Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

110. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-12 Cerebrovascular accident

111. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Aneurysms Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of aneurysms. Back to Directory

112. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-13 Patient with a cerebrovascular accident Michal Heron/Pearson Education/PH College

113. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Diseases and Conditions (con't) Brain (con't) –Coma –Concussion –Dementia –Down syndrome

114. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-14 Concussion HENNY RAY ABRAMS/AFP/Getty Images

115. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-15 PET scan of a normal brain Science Photo Library/Custom Medical Stock Photo, Inc.

116. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-16 PET scan of the brain of a patient with Alzheimer’s disease Science Photo Library/Custom Medical Stock Photo, Inc.

117. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-17 Down syndrome PhotoLink/Getty Images – Photodisc-Royalty Free

118. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Down Syndrome Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of Down Syndrome. Back to Directory

119. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Diseases and Conditions (con't) Brain (con't) –Dyslexia –Encephalitis –Epilepsy

120. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-18 Dyslexia Will & Deni McIntyre/Photo Researchers, Inc.

121. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-19 Epilepsy Yoav Levy/Phototake NYC

122. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Table 10-5 Seizures

123. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Table 10-5 (con't) Seizures

124. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Epilepsy Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of epilepsy. Back to Directory

125. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Febrile Seizures Animation Click on the screenshot to view an animation on the topic of febrile seizures. Back to Directory

126. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Seizures Animation Click on the screenshot to view an animation on the topic of seizures. Back to Directory

127. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Seizures Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of seizures. Back to Directory

128. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Diseases and Conditions (con't) Brain (con't) –Hematoma –Huntington’s chorea –Hydrocephalus

129. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-20 Subdural hematoma

130. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-21 Hydrocephalus

131. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Diseases and Conditions (con't) Brain (con't) –Meningitis –Migraine headache –Narcolepsy

132. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Diseases and Conditions (con't) Brain (con't) –Parkinson’s disease –Syncope

133. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-22 Parkinson’s disease

134. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Parkinson’s Disease Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of Parkinson’s Disease. Back to Directory

135. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Diseases and Conditions (con't) Spinal Cord –Neural tube defect –Radiculopathy –Spinal cord injury (SCI)

136. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-23 Meningocele

137. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-24 Radiculopathy

138. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-25 Spinal cord injury

139. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley C-Spine Immobilization Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of C-spine immobilization. Back to Directory

140. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Spinal Cord Injury Animation Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord Injury Back to Directory

141. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Diseases and Conditions (con't) Nerves –Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) –Anesthesia –Bell’s palsy

142. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-26 Bell’s palsy

143. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Diseases and Conditions (con't) Nerves (con't) –Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) –Guillain-Barré syndrome –Hyperesthesia

144. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of carpal tunnel syndrome. Back to Directory

145. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Diseases and Conditions (con't) Nerves (con't) –Multiple sclerosis (MS) –Neuralgia –Neuritis –Neurofibromatosis

146. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Multiple Sclerosis Animation Click on the screenshot to view an animation on the topic of multiple sclerosis. Back to Directory

147. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Diseases and Conditions (con't) Nerves (con't) –Neuroma –Neuropathy –Paresthesia

148. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-27 Paresthesias Used with permission from Pfizer Inc. All rights reserved.

149. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Laboratory and Diagnostic Procedures Laboratory Tests –Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) –Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination

150. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Laboratory and Diagnostic Procedures (con't) Radiologic and Nuclear Medicine Procedures –Cerebral angiography

151. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-28 Arteriogram Corbis RF

152. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Laboratory and Diagnostic Procedures (con't) Radiologic and Nuclear Medicine Procedures (con't) –Computed axial tomography (CAT, CT) –Doppler ultrasonography –Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

153. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Laboratory and Diagnostic Procedures (con't) Radiologic and Nuclear Medicine Procedures (con't) –Myelography –Positron emission tomography (PET) scan –Skull x-ray

154. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley PET Scans Animation Click on the screenshot to view an animation on the topic of PET scans. Back to Directory

155. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Laboratory and Diagnostic Procedures (con't) Other Diagnostic Tests –Electroencephalography (EEG) –Evoked potential testing –Nerve conduction study –Polysomnography

156. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-29 Electroencephalography (EEG) Phanie/Photo Researchers, Inc.

157. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Medical and Surgical Procedures Medical Procedures –Babinski’s sign –Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) –Lumbar puncture (LP)

158. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-30 Positive Babinski’s sign Pearson Education/PH College

159. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-31 Lumbar puncture (b) Peres/Custom Medical Stock Photo, Inc.

160. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Medical and Surgical Procedures (con't) Medical Procedures (con't) –Mini mental status examination (MMSE) –Neurologic examination –Spinal traction –Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit

161. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Figure 10-32 Spinal traction with tongs Vanstrum/Custom Medical Stock Photo, Inc.

162. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Medical and Surgical Procedures (con't) Surgical Procedures –Biopsy –Carotid endarterectomy –Craniotomy

163. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Medical and Surgical Procedures (con't) Surgical Procedures (con't) –Diskectomy –Laminectomy

164. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Medical and Surgical Procedures (con't) Surgical Procedures (con't) –Stereotactic neurosurgery –Ventriculoperitoneal shunt

165. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Classroom Response System

166. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley A traumatic injury to the skull can cause a: Brain tumor Migraine headache Radiculopathy Subdural hematoma

167. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley A traumatic injury to the skull can cause a: Brain tumor Migraine headache Radiculopathy Subdural hematoma

168. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley A traumatic injury to the neck and spinal cord can result in: Subdural hematoma Quadriplegia Stroke Alzheimer’s disease

169. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley A traumatic injury to the neck and spinal cord can result in: Subdural hematoma Quadriplegia Stroke Alzheimer’s disease

170. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Syncope is also known as: Fainting Hydrocephalus A coma Epilepsy

171. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Syncope is also known as: Fainting Hydrocephalus A coma Epilepsy

172. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley All of the following are congenital problems that are present at birth EXCEPT: Multiple sclerosis Myelomeningocele Cerebral palsy Hydrocephalus

173. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley All of the following are congenital problems that are present at birth EXCEPT: Multiple sclerosis Myelomeningocele Cerebral palsy Hydrocephalus

174. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley All of the following are types of epilepsy EXCEPT: Grand mal Radiculopathy Absence Petit mal

175. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley All of the following are types of epilepsy EXCEPT: Grand mal Radiculopathy Absence Petit mal

176. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley People who use computers extensively are prone to get which of these diseases? Herniated nucleus pulposus Carpal tunnel syndrome Dementia Hyperesthesia

177. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley People who use computers extensively are prone to get which of these diseases? Herniated nucleus pulposus Carpal tunnel syndrome Dementia Hyperesthesia

178. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley All of the following are types of brain tumors EXCEPT: Glioblastoma multiforme Meningioma Schwannoma Neurofibroma

179. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley All of the following are types of brain tumors EXCEPT: Glioblastoma multiforme Meningioma Schwannoma Neurofibroma

180. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley All of the following are associated with pain EXCEPT: Causalgia Anesthesia Neuralgia CRPS

181. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley All of the following are associated with pain EXCEPT: Causalgia Anesthesia Neuralgia CRPS

182. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Select the misspelled word. Myelography Paresthesia Meninjitis Syncope

183. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Select the misspelled word. Myelography Paresthesia Meninjitis Syncope

184. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley All of the following are types of aphasia EXCEPT: Amnesia Receptive Global Expressive

185. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley All of the following are types of aphasia EXCEPT: Amnesia Receptive Global Expressive

186. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Which medical word means water on the brain? Epilepsy Meningitis Hydrocephalus Dementia

187. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Which medical word means water on the brain? Epilepsy Meningitis Hydrocephalus Dementia

188. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Photophobia is associated with: Migraine headaches Carpal tunnel syndrome Myelomeningocele Parkinson’s disease

189. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Photophobia is associated with: Migraine headaches Carpal tunnel syndrome Myelomeningocele Parkinson’s disease

190. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Complex partial seizures are also known as psychomotor seizures. True False

191. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Complex partial seizures are also known as psychomotor seizures. True False

192. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Which is true of an EEG? Records electrical impulse of a reflex Images the brain with contrast material Determines nerve strength and deep tendon reflexes Records brain wave patterns

193. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Which is true of an EEG? Records electrical impulse of a reflex Images the brain with contrast material Determines nerve strength and deep tendon reflexes Records brain wave patterns

194. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Which abbreviation is associated with a test to measure the metabolism in areas of the brain? MRI PET SCI CAT

195. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Which abbreviation is associated with a test to measure the metabolism in areas of the brain? MRI PET SCI CAT

196. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley A rhizotomy is performed to cut the: Spinal nerves Ventricles Neurons Cerebellum

197. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley A rhizotomy is performed to cut the: Spinal nerves Ventricles Neurons Cerebellum

198. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Proprioception is the process of having: Pain Nerve damage Body position Sensation

199. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Proprioception is the process of having: Pain Nerve damage Body position Sensation

200. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley CSF can be examined by first doing a/an: EEG Skull x-ray LP CT scan

201. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley CSF can be examined by first doing a/an: EEG Skull x-ray LP CT scan

202. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The combining form myel/o- means: Nerve Spinal cord Vertebra Meninges

203. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The combining form myel/o- means: Nerve Spinal cord Vertebra Meninges

204. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Which two combining forms mean nerve root? Neur/o- and nerv/o- Myel/o- and spin/o- Esthes/o- and sens/o- Rhiz/o- and radicul/o-

205. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Which two combining forms mean nerve root? Neur/o- and nerv/o- Myel/o- and spin/o- Esthes/o- and sens/o- Rhiz/o- and radicul/o-

206. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley All of the following combining forms refer to a seizure EXCEPT: Epilept/o- Convuls/o- Spin/o- Ict/o-

207. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley All of the following combining forms refer to a seizure EXCEPT: Epilept/o- Convuls/o- Spin/o- Ict/o-

208. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The suffix -cele means hernia. True False

209. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley The suffix -cele means hernia. True False

210. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Drug Categories These categories of drugs are used to treat neurologic diseases and conditions: –Analgesic drugs –Antiepileptic drugs –Corticosteroid drugs –Drugs for Alzheimer’s disease

211. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Drug Categories (con’t) These categories of drugs are used to treat neurologic diseases and conditions: –Drugs for neuralgia and neuropathy –Drugs for Parkinson’s disease

212. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Abbreviations

213. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Pharmacy Technician Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of careers in pharmacy technology. Back to Directory

214. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Electrodiagnostic Technician Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of careers in electrodiagnostic technology. Back to Directory

215. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Speech Pathology Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of careers in speech pathology. Back to Directory

216. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Medical Language, Second Edition Susan Turley Speech Pathology and Ethical Situations Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of ethical situations in speech pathology. Back to Directory