2. Jump to first page Color systems in cartography. Pre- publishing process and publishing maps and cartographic products. T. Bandrova Department of photogrammetry and cartography, UACG - Sofia bandrova_fgs@uacg.bg

3. Jump to first page INTRODUCTION n COLORS – possibility for right choice in the process of map compiling n COLORS - guarantee in design of cartographic products n Successful reproduction of colors – it is possible when there are enough knowledge about them

4. Jump to first page COLOR SYSTEMS n Ancient, astronomy based - consists 7 base colors corresponding of planets from Solar system n System of fire, water, air and earth n Aristotle – 4 base colors n Signs of the zodiac – connection with colors

5. Jump to first page Ancient, astronomy based Old colorNew color SunYellow/ goldOrange MoonWhite/ silverViolet MarsRed MercuryNeutralYellow JupiterBlueIndigo blue VenusGreenBlue SaturnBlackGreen

6. Jump to first page Signs of the zodiac Old colorNew color AriesRed TaurusDark greenRed-orange GeminiMaroonOrange CancerSilverOrange - yellow LeoGoldYellow VirgoParti coloredYellow - green LibraGreen ScorpioScarlet redGreen-blue SagittariusSky blueBlue CapricornBlackBlue-violet AquariusGreyViolet FishesSea blueViolet-red

7. Jump to first page COLOR SYSTEMS n model CIE 1931 (updated and changed in 1964 and 1976) Commission Internationale de l’Eclirage

8. Jump to first page COLOR SYSTEMS n SUBTRACTIVE COLOR SYSTEMS XIX c. Cyan Magenta Yellow Key (Black) CMYK color system

9. Jump to first page SUBTRACTIVE COLOR SYSTEMS n RGB color system COLOR SYSTEMS r', g', b' - Co-ordinates of color r'R, g'G, b'B - color components R = 700,0 nm B = 435,8 nm G = 546,1 nm

10. Jump to first page COLOR SYSTEMS n HVS color scheme (tonality) Hue, Value, Saturation

11. Jump to first page Multiple enlarge part of screen – RGB color system

12. Jump to first page Possible colors in 3 bits color system

13. Jump to first page Number of colors in different color systems

14. Jump to first page Number of colors necessary for map designing and screen visualizing n 3 000 000 colors laid abreast n 7 000 – for not abreast colors

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16. Buildings’ floors in 3D map 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 above7

17. Jump to first page Color definitions in 3D map Bilding/ floor 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 above 7 color Dark brown Brown Dark red Red Light red Orange Yellow Light yellow dimensions - RGB и HSV R =130 G =52 B = 0 H =17 S =255 V =130 R =170 G =71 B =5 H =17 S =247 V = 170 R =176 G =26 B =26 H =255 S = 217 V = 176 R = 220 G = 67 B = 67 H =255 S = 17 7 V = 220 R = 226 G = 96 B = 96 H =255 S = 147 V = 226 R = 224 G = 143 B = 87 H = 17 S = 156 V = 224 R =233 G =222 B =104 H =39 S =141 V = 233 R =235 G =240 B =186 H =39 S = 61 V = 245

18. Jump to first page Colors in map designing and pre-publishing process n 100% cyan for Hydrology n 20, 30, 40% С – water areas – see and oceans n 1,2,3 colors of CMYK – area color n > 5% for every color n Clean colors (without black - K)

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20. CONCLUSIONS n Dimensions for color defining – independent of color monitor and possibilities of print or publishing machines. n Traditional rules for map coloring could be kept. n Some limits in publishing process should be take into account in the first steps of map designing n Unification of the colors could be lead to their standardizations.

21. Jump to first page Thank you very much for your attention Temenoujka Bandrova, Assoc. Prof. Dr. University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy – Sofia bandrova_fgs@uacg.bg