1. Introduction to Law

2. True human goodness, in all its purity and freedom, can come to the fore only when its recipient has no power. Milan Kundera, Czech author What is good? All that heightens the feeling of power, the will to power, power itself in man. Freidrich Nietzsche, German Philosopher

3.  Power ◦ Strong reach of the law touches nearly everything we do ◦ Everyone will influence and be affected by the law  Importance ◦ Every society with a historical record has had some system of laws ◦ Many societies contributed ideas  Solved the problem of federalism

4.  Fascination ◦ Television - Offers at least one new courtroom drama to a national audience

5.  English roots ◦ Land - Most valuable commodity ◦ Statute of frauds ◦ Landlord-tenant law ◦ Precedent: Tendency to decide current cases based on previous rulings ◦ Common law: Judge-made law

6.  Law in the United States ◦ Some laws were irrelevant in a world that was socially and geographically so different ◦ Changing conditions raised new legal questions

7.  United States Constitution - Supreme law of the land ◦ Establishes the national government of the United States – Legislative, executive, judicial power ◦ Creates a system of checks and balances among the branches ◦ Guarantees many basic rights to the American people

8.  Statute: Law created by a legislative body ◦ Bill - Idea for a new law  Common law ◦ The principle that precedent is binding on later cases is called stare decisis - “let the decision stand”

9.  Court orders ◦ Judges have the authority to issue court orders ◦ Place binding obligations on specific people or companies  Administrative law ◦ Day-today work  Treaties ◦ Constitution authorizes the president to make treaties with foreign nations

10.  Criminal and civil Law ◦ Criminal law: Prohibits certain behavior ◦ Civil law: Regulates the rights and duties between parties  Law and morality

11.  Philosophy of law  Legal positivism – Law is what the sovereign says it is ◦ Sovereign: Recognized political power whom citizens obey ◦ No room for questions of morality

12.  Natural law ◦ Unjust law is no law at all  Legal realism ◦ Who enforces the law counts more than what is in writing

13.  Kuehn v. Pub Zone ◦ Karl Kuehn – Plaintiff  Plaintiff: The party who is suing ◦ Pub Zone – Defendant  Defendant: The party being sued ◦ Issue – Question being decided  Did the Pub Zone have a duty to protect Kuehn from the Pagans’ attack? ◦ Excerpts - Called the holding, meaning a statement of who wins and who loses