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Topic: Lab Skills Aim: How can volume be determined? Volume of the water can be measured by ______________________________________________________ Do Now: How can we measure the volume of this sample of water?
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What is volume? The amount of space an object takes up UNITS = L or cm3
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Volume of liquids is determined by using a graduated cylinder
Volume is measured with liters
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Measure at the MENISCUS
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V =73 mL
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V = 18 mL
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V = 294 mL
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V =6.6 mL
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V =21.5 mL
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How is Volume of a solid measured? V = L x W x H
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Example: L =2 cm, W=1 cm, H=1 cm V = L x W x H V =2cm x 1cm x 1cm V = 2 cm3
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Example: V = ?
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V = L x W x H V = 2cm x 3cm x 5cm V = 30 cm3
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Water Displacement = to measure volume of an irregular shaped object Use graduated cylinder V = Volume of water with object – Volume of water without object How can we measure the volume of this rock?
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V = 9 – 7= 2 V = 2 mL V1 = 7 mL V2= 9 mL
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Example: V = 20 –11.5 V = 8.5 mL V1 =11.5 mL V2 = 20 mL
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What’s the volume? ________mL 150
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Aim: How is mass determined?
Topic: Lab Skills Aim: How is mass determined? What is the volume of the rock in the diagram to the left? Do Now: Volume = 3.0 mL How could we determine the mass of the rock? Triple beam balance
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Amount of matter that an object contains
What is mass? Amount of matter that an object contains What unit can be used to describe mass? GRAM
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When you hit a volleyball, it might hurt just a bit as it bounces off your hands to go sailing over the net. That's because, although a volleyball isn't very massive, the mass it does have makes it resist your effort to change its motion. Bowling balls, on the other hand, possess much more mass than volleyballs do. If you tried to knock a bowling ball over the net, you just might break your arm!
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How is mass measured? TRIPLE BEAM BALANCE
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Mass = 542 gm
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Mass = gm
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Mass = 25.4 gm
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Mass = 79.4 gm
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weight is a measurement of the gravitational force acting on an object
How is mass DIFFERENT from weight? Weight varies based on location, whereas mass is constant.
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Earth vs. Moon If your weight on Earth is 100lbs, on the Moon it would be 16 lbs. If your mass on Earth is 65Kg, your mass on the Moon would be 65Kg
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