1. EQUIVA Construction Camp A Joint Project Among: Shell Texas A&M Construction Science Texas Engineering Extension Service Texaco

2. DAY 4: AFTERNOON Dr. JOHN BRYANT

3. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC PLUMBING Objectives »Materials »Code Considerations »Plumbing potable water supply Drain/Waste/Vent »Drawing Interpretation plan riser diagrams

4. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC General Potable - drinking water Hard - high calcium carbonate content, prefer < 200 ppm »softening improves sudsing - zeolite treatment Flow Rate - gpm Head Pressure - column of water 1 foot high »0.434 psi/ft (62.5/144) Mains Pressure - typ. 40 - 80 psi »pressure regulator, backflow preventer Fixture Pressure - pressure required to operate a plumbing fixture Fixture Unit (FU); Drainage Fixture Unit (DFU) »weighted flow demand for a plumbing fixture for supply (FU) and waste (DFU)

5. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Codes IPC and UPC - Which one? »International Plumbing Code is Endorsed by; Building Officials and Code Administrators International (BOCA) International Conference of Building Code Officials (ICBO) Southern Building Code Conference International (SBCCI)

6. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Codes UPC and IPC - Which one? »Uniform Plumbing and Uniform Mechanical Codes are Endorsed by; International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAMPO) ICBO Key Point is to Make Sure You Know Which One is in Effect for Your Project!

7. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Materials and Methods Plumbing Design is Concerned with Piping Connections to Equipment »Water Service Pipes - copper, plastic, galvanized iron »Water Distribution Pipe - copper, plastic, galvanized »Above Ground Drainage and Vent Pipe - cast iron, type K, L, M, or DWV copper, galvanized, plastic »Underground Building Drainage Pipe - plastic, cast iron »Building Sewer Pipe - asbestos cement, cast iron, concrete, plastic, vitrified clay »Building Storm Sewer Pipe - asbestos cement, cast iron, concrete, type K, L, M, or DWV copper, vitrified clay

8. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Piping HVAC and Plumbing Systems Have Common Types »Steel Galvanized and Black (gas) - fittings and welded »Copper - usually soldered fittings Type K, L, M »Plastic PVC (polyvinyl chloride) PB (polybutylene, grey) FRP (fiberglass-reinforced plastic) CPVC (chlorinated PVC) PE (polyethylene)

9. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Corrosion Protection Use Di-Electric fittings to avoid Galvanic Corrosion, (especially on brass/iron connections) Plastics are the only Pipe Materials that are simultaneously light, flexible, tough, and corrosion resistant

10. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Hardware Valves »Gate; shutoff / isolation »Ball; regulate flow »Check; allows flow in one direction only »Pressure Reducing »Hose Bib; valve with hose connection Fittings & Accessories »Elbows, Tees, Flanges, Couplings, Unions »Air Management; air entrained in water can lead to “locks” in system »Hammer Arrestor »Trap Primer

11. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Fixtures Water Closet (WC) »vitreous china w/integral trap »wall and floor mount models »flush valve (commercial, ready for immediate reuse) Water Cooler/Drinking Fountain »individual fountain w/self contained water cooling units Sinks »lavatory, service, kitchen Urinal »similar to WC, siphon-jet, blowout, washdown, wall mount

12. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Drain, Waste, Vent - DWV General Items »Floor Drain Vent Within 12 ft. of Drain »No Drain Should Empty into a Smaller Drain »Vent at Least 1/2 Diameter of Drain to Which it is Connected »Not > 25% of Vent Length can be Horizontal »Good to Use 4” VTR »VTR Must Extend at Least 6” Above Roof, 12” is Better

13. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC DWV General Items »Don’t Locate VTR Near Air Intake »Air Gaps at All Water Supply/Waste Outlets »4” Pipe Good Practice for W.C. »Connection Between Building and Floor Drain not Permitted by Some Codes »Building Drain Must be 4” if WC is on System

14. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Fixture Components Trap »Prevent backflow of sewer gas into the building space Air Gap »vertical separation between water supply and fixture rim

15. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC DWV Trap Seal/Primer - prevents trap from drying out Clean Out (C.O.) - provides access to drainage stacks and main horizontal branches for cleaning Materials »Cast Iron, copper, clay, plastic, RCP

16. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Site Work Check Those Inverts! Where is Tie-in? Utility Coordination

17. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Storm Drainage Exterior Areas Require Drainage for Rain/Snow »roofs, patios, parking areas, roadways, landscaping, etc. Sizing of system depends on Rate rather than Total Size must be coordinated with public drain capability Codes dictate 1hr duration and 100 year event

18. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Rough-in What Are These? Is Slope Adequate?

19. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Rough-in Why do Dimensions Matter? Where are Fixtures to be Located? Does Everything Match? Is Now the Time to Ask?

20. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Rough-in Do Dimensions Matter? Layout Lines?

21. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Rough-in Do Dimensions Matter? Note Seal on PVC Waste Stack What Fixtures are Going in Here?

22. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Rough-in Backfill and Compacting. How Much? Soil in Pipe? Was it Inspected and Tested?

23. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Rough-in Floor Sinks in Right Location? Protection? Is Anything Missing? Is Now the Time To Ask?

24. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Rough-in Why Should Dimensions Matter? Why Sleeve Copper Penetrations Through Concrete? What Fixture is Being Connected Here?

25. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Rough-in Was it Tested? Did it Pass? What Goes in Here? Is Anything Missing? Is Now the Time to Ask?

26. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Rough-in What Are These? Traps Connected to Primer?

27. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Rough-in Trap Primer Header Hot Water Pipe PVC Vent Pipe

28. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Rough-in PVC Vent Pipe VTR

29. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Trim Cleanout Locations UPC Section 406 100 ft. max. Between Cleanout Locations 90° Changes

30. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Trim Double-Check Backflow Preventer Air-Gap Drain Escutchen Plate Ball Valves

31. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Trim Location, Location, Location Faucet Mounting Air-Gap at Floor Drain CO at Drain

32. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Trim Air Gap Required at Food Prep Sinks UPC Section 601 Floor Sink vs. Floor Drain

33. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Trim Floor Drain Location Note Trap on Condensate Drain Funnel Aids With Flow Control Door Stop - For How Long?

34. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Trim Condensate Drain from Rooftop HVAC Units Roof Penetration

35. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Trim Condensate Drains from Interior Refrigeration Units Trapped at Floor Drain Check Slope

36. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Trim Dielectric Connections at Water Heater? Overflow Pan Drains to…? Pressure Relief Drains to…? Replace Plastic Drain Valve Adequate Clearances?

37. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Trim Filtered Water System Mounting Required Height? Accessibility? Serviceability?

38. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Project Documentation As Builts »What Did You Do That Was Different Than the Contract Drawings? »Who Keeps Track During Construction? Other Important Documents »List of Contractors »Permits Issued »Construction Cost Information »Guarantees/Warrantees

39. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Project Documentation Daily Log Book »Weather »Contractors »Deliveries »% Work Completed »Problems »RFI, CO »Telecon, Meetings

40. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Safety OSHA and Record Keeping We Want to Avoid the High Cost of Accidents Who is Responsible for Jobsite Safety?

41. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Plumbing Below Grade Where are the VTRs? FD Locations? Trap Primers? City Water Utility Tie-in?

42. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Plumbing Above Grade Check Insulation on Exterior Pipes! Water and Gas Pressure? Pipe Supports

43. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Are You Any Smarter? Bubba

44. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Lab Exercises with Slick Powers DWN: J. Bryant 2/13/00 Scale: NTS Date: 2/13/00 REV. 1

45. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Lab Exercises with Slick Powers DWN: J. Bryant 2/13/00 Scale: NTS Date: 2/13/00 REV. 1

46. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Lab Exercises with Slick Powers DWN: J. Bryant 2/13/00 Scale: NTS Date: 2/13/00 REV. 1

47. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Lab Exercises with Slick Powers DWN: J. Bryant 2/13/00 Scale: NTS Date: 2/13/00 REV. 1

48. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Lab Exercises with Slick Powers DWN: J. Bryant 2/13/00 Scale: NTS Date: 2/13/00 REV. 1

49. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Lab Exercises with Slick Powers DWN: J. Bryant 2/13/00 Scale: NTS Date: 2/13/00 REV. 1

50. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Lab Exercises with Slick Powers DWN: J. Bryant 2/13/00 Scale: NTS Date: 2/13/00 REV. 1

51. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Lab Exercises with Slick Powers DWN: J. Bryant 2/13/00 Scale: NTS Date: 2/13/00 REV. 1

52. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Lab Exercises with Slick Powers DWN: J. Bryant 2/13/00 Scale: NTS Date: 2/13/00 REV. 1

53. EQUIVA CONSTRUCTIONCAMP COSC Lab Exercises with Slick Powers DWN: J. Bryant 2/13/00 Scale: NTS Date: 2/13/00 REV. 1