1. PREAMBLE Power Electronics (TEE-603)

2. 2 CONTENTS 1.Why we study the Power Electronics? 2.Holistic Fix 3.Key Concepts and Key Research Areas 4.Key Applications Industrial Applications Research 5.Key Jobs 6.How one should study the Power Electronics? 7.Relevant Journals and reference books 8.What kind of Projects one can be done in the field of Power Electronics ? 9.Current Trends

3. 3 PREMBLE STRUCTURE 3

4. 4 1. Name : 2. Cabin No.: 3. Mob. No. : 4. Email: 5. Meeting Hours : Shown in Individual Time Table 4

5. 5 HOLLISTIC FIX OF Power Electronics PREREQUISITES  Solution Techniques of Linear Differential Equations  Laplace Transforms  Concepts of Fourier Analysis  Basic Circuit/Network Analysis  Basic Fundamentals of 1Φ and 3Φ Power Supply  Basic Concepts of Linear Electronics  Solid State Devices  MATLAB  Simulation Tools like PSPICE, PSIM, MULTISIM etc

6. 6 SCOPE IN RELATED FIELDS… Industrial and Domestic Automation (Hardware Engineers) Power Quality & Maintenance Engineer. (Power sector) Power Transmission (HVDC) (Power System Engineers). Etc. 6 HOLLISTIC FIX OF Power Electronics

7. 7 RELATED ADVANCED COURCES IN UPTU CURRICULUM 1.TEN - 011 : Applications of power Electronics to Power System 2. TEE – 702 : Electric Drives 3. TEE – 802 : Utilization of Electric Energy & Traction 4. TEE – 034 : Switch Mode and Resonant Converters 5.TEE – 801: Instrumentation and Process Control Etc. 7 HOLLISTIC FIX OF Power Electronics

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9. 9 Basic concept of Power Electronics Power Electronics combines the fields of Electrical Power Engineering and Electronics Engineering. Power Engineering Perspective It basically deals with the Generation, Transmission, Distribution and Utilization of Electrical power at a very high power level (up to KW or MW) with the important consideration that the efficiency must be as high as possible. Electronics Engineering Perspective It mainly deals with the distortion less Production, Transmission and Reception of Electrical Signal at a very low power level (up to mille-watts. or few watts). Here, Distortion is the important consideration.

10. 10 Basic concept of Power Electronics Power Electronics (Definitions) “Power Electronics may be defined as a field of Electrical Engineering in which the study of solid state devices which may be used for control and conversion of Electric Power of Very high range up to Kwatts or Mwatts is to be carried out.” “Power electronics involves the study of electronic circuits intended to control the flow of electrical energy. These circuits handle power flow at levels much higher than the individual device ratings.” Block Diagram

11. 11 Classification of Power Electronics Devices

12. 12 History of Power Electronics

13. 13 History of Power Electronics cont..

14. 14 History of Power Electronics cont..

15. 15 History of Power Electronics cont..

16. 16 History of Power Electronics cont..

17. 17 History of Power Electronics Mercury arc rectifier (year 1900). Metal tank rectifier. Grid controlled vacuum tube rectifier. Ignitron, Phanatron, Thyratron SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier) - The 1 st Thyristor developed by Bell labs in 1956. 1 st Commercial grade SCR developed by “ General Electric Co. “ in 1958.

18. 18 Applications of Power Electronic

19. 19 Applications of Power Electronic Commercial Applications Air conditioners Central refrigeration. UPS Elevators Emergency lamps Heating systems Domestic Applications Cooking equipments. Lighting & heating ckts. Air conditioners. Refrigerators. Freezers. Personal Computers.

20. 20 Applications of Power Electronic Telecommunications Battery chargers. DC power supply & UPS Mobile cell phone battery chargers. Transportation Traction control of electric vehicles. Battery chargers for electric vehicles. Electric locomotives. Street cars & trolley buses.

21. 21 Applications of Power Electronic Utility Systems High voltage DC transmissions (HVDC). Static VAR compensation. Fuel cells. Energy storage systems Boiler feed water systems

22. 22 Key Research Areas OF Power Electronics Research areas in cluster of PE High speed lens actuator Laser diode pulsers Levitated flywheel Maglev Permanent magnet brakes Switching power supplies Magnetic analysis Laser driver pulsers 50 kW inverter switch Transcutaneous (through-skin) non-contact power supply 22

23. 23 PRIVATE SECTOR Iqura Technologies Pvt. Ltd. www.iqura.comwww.iqura.com. Exicom Tele-Systems Ltd www.fundoodatajobs.comwww.fundoodatajobs.com. Tribi Systems Private Limited www.jobs.monsterindia.comwww.jobs.monsterindia.com. Hbl Power Systems Ltd www.freshersdreams.comwww.freshersdreams.com. Texas Instruments www.ti.com 23 Key Jobs and Companies available for Power Electronic

24. 24 Electronics Corporation of India Limited. www.ecil.co.in Bharat Electronics Limited. www.bel-india.com Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. www.hal-india.com Defense Research & Development Organization. www.drdo.org National Thermal Power Corporation. www.ntpc.co.in 24 Public Sector Jobs

25. 25 Tutorial PlanHandouts + LAN Server Reference SourcesHandouts + LAN Server Lecture PlanHandouts + LAN Server Individual AssignmentsLAN Server Group AssignmentsHandouts + LAN Server UPTU Paper MappingLAN Server I GoogleWill be shared by individual Gmail Ids How we study the Power Electronic ?

26. 26 Sample Projects: Design and implementation of 3 phase Dual Converter based speed control of 3 phase induction motor. Simulation and Design of Single phase AC Chopper based speed control of Single phase induction motor. Power Quality (Harmonic Factor and Power Factor) improvement using Power Electronics devices. Electrical Motor Driver/Controller Projects Load commutated inverter Brushless DC motor Drive Project-on-implementation-of-space-vector-modulation-technique-for-two-level- fed-induction-motor Design of Buck, Boost and Buck-Boost Converters using MATLAB Novel Topologies for multi level inverters Design of Novel and effective snubber circuit. 26 Projects in Power Electronics Area

27. 27 Present Trends in Power electronics The future will demand Integrated Systems for electronic power processing. A more multi-disciplinary approach is needed for new achievements in integration, packaging, reliability and cost reduction. Intelligent control and energy management will come easily. Thermal and passive component integration is equally important. Large penetration of power electronics into power systems, mainly in distributed generation. Large-scale use of power electronics in automotive applications. This largely depends on political decisions as well as technology advances.

28. 28 Present Trends in Power electronics Advances in high current, higher voltage devices will have a major impact on traction applications. Emerging applications in commercial / residential areas: HVAC, Induction cooking, lighting, computer power etc. The cost of using power electronics will depend on factors like: Recycling Standards regarding EMI Intelligence / protection Modular converters Reliability considerations Thermal engineering Electromagnetic Integration Silicon carbide is an important future development in power semi- conductors.

29. 29 Present Trends in Power electronics Distributed generation and power quality are important future considerations. For very high-power applications, modularization will be expanding, provided the system cost, efficiency, flexibility and EMC are acceptable. For medium-power applications, the total system integration still leaves a lot of room for improvements in cost, power modules, control and sensing, passives, reliability and performance. Fast energy storage is required in numerous applications. At present, super capacitors seem to be the most promising solution for energies upto 5 kWh. In the next ten years, all other energy storage options will continue to be considered. Applications in power transmission include HVDC converter stations, Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS). Applications in power distribution include DC-DC converters, Dynamic filters, frequency conversion and Custom Power Devices.

30. 30 AMIT SARASWAT Deptt. Of Electrical & Electronics Engg. Anand Engineering College, Agra.