1. UNFCCC/UNDP Expert Meeting on Methodologies for Technology Needs Assessments Seoul 23 - 25 April 2002 Holger Liptow www.gtz.de/climate Technology Needs in the Energy Sector Identification and response in German Technical Cooperation

2. Strategies and Approaches Policy Advice for sustainable development in the energy sector Renewable Energies for grid supply Renewable energies for rural energy supply Improving energy efficiency and energy saving Improvement of conventional power plants Climate Protection Programme (CaPP)

3. Policy Advice  So far: Energy policy paper Law on liquid fuels National Strategy on rural electrification Energy information system Guidelines for Renewables and energy efficiency projects Advisory Service for Energy Policy Uganda (1999 - 2005)  Partner: Ministry of Energy and Mines

4. Renewable Energies for Grid Supply TERNA Wind Energy Programme (www.gtz.de/wind)  Goal: Support for the Development for wind parks (> 3 MW)  Services: Assessment of Potential Site selection Project planning, feasibility study Institution building, technical advice, Training Financing options  All DC

5. Renewable Energies for Grid Supply World Commission on Dams WCD (1998-2000)  Problem: Negative environmental and social impact of large dams  Approach: International mediation process Evaluation of Experiences Recommendations for criteria, guidelines for planning and construction Avoiding conflicts and reducing risk for investors Final report: http://www.dams.org/report/  Support from GTZ for the process

6. Renewable energies for rural energy supply PV-Pumping drinking water (1990-1997) and Irrigation (1997-2001)  Goal: Gain wide scale experience with Systems (reliability, economics, social acceptance)  100 PVP systems for drinking water (7 countries)  10 PVP systems for irrigation ( 3 countries)  Result: High technical performance Economically competitive in the range of small Diesel pumps (< 4 kW, < 1.600 m 4 )  Further Info: www.gtz.de/pvp

7. Improving energy efficiency and energy saving Brasil: Energy Saving (Small and Medium Sized Enterprises)  Implementation in 13 companies  Information advisory service (technology, energy auditing,...) for approx. 500 companies  Training of Managers and Staff  High competition for SME  Strong Partner at Intermediary Level  National programme of utility for power saving 6 Demo companies  Savings 25-50 %  Pay back in 4-30 months  Increase in productions 30 %  2 companies: National award for energy efficiency  Cooperation with chamber of commerce in Rio  Info-Tour bras. managers in Germany  German companies as advisors

8. Improvement of conventional power plants Chinese-German Co-operation in Clean Coal Power Technology  Coal savings 270 000 t/a equiv. to 8.2 mio US$/a  SO 2 reduction 5000 t/a  Part. Reduction 4000 t/a  1 US$ technical assistance  20 US$ in coal savings + environmental benefits  High local air pollution  Low efficiency in power plants  A strong partner Thermal Power Research Institute CO 2 reduction: 500 000 t/a New project: 400 power plants, 72 000 MW Expected annual savings: 3 600 000 t CO 2 /a Support provided  Boiler optimisation of 32 coal fired power plants (6,000 MW)  Training of power plant manager and operations staff  Mobile measuring truck  Measuring equipment for boilers and auxiliary

9. Climate Protection Programme Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Tanzania Technological Options for the Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases in Tanzania

10. Conclusions Demand for technologies frequently derived from national or sector planning Dissemination and marketing on a commercially sound bases EST must have the chance to be competitive CDM may help in the promoting ESTs.