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CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT in FLT Prof. Dr. Aydan Ersöz
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A curriculum is a statement that specifies the philosophy of an educational institution.
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philosophy of language (an understanding of the nature of language) + philosophy of learning in general and language learning (an understanding of the nature of learning and language learning) + philosophy of teaching in general and language teaching (an understanding of the nature of teaching and language teaching)
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A CURRICULUM covers 1. Goals and Objectives (which reflect an overall educational-cultural philosophy) 2. Syllabus (Content: What and when & Methods: How) 3. Evaluation and Assessment
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What is language? Why do we communicate?
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What is learning? How do people learn? What is language learning? How do people learn languages?
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What is language learning? How do people learn languages?
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What is teaching? What is language teaching?
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Issues: 1) We want to change the curriculum without changing our understanding.
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2) We want to implement the CEFR without implementing its philosophy.
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CEFROur Practice Process-orientedProduct-oriented AnalyticSynthetic Inductive Approach Deductive Approach IntegratedSegregated Procedural Knowledge Declarative Knowledge
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CEFROur Practice CommunicativeStructural Skills-basedGrammar-based Task-basedExercise-based Active learners (forming their own learning) Passive learners (receiving information) Learner and learning-oriented Teacher-oriented ReflectiveHabitual
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3) We want «the imposed change» to be accepted by all parties involved (teachers, students, and parents) at once.
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Raising social awareness Changing beliefs and attitudes before changing the curriculum Providing in-service training Providing continuous teacher coaching
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Encouraging «observation and feedback» rather than «inspection» Promoting «reflection» and «critical thinking» in learning and teaching
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4) We employ people who do NOT have the necessary expertise in curriculum development, syllabus design, assessment or coursebook evaluation as decision-makers.
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5) We focus too much on teaching but not enough on learning or learners. (physical conditions, teacher behavior, learner motivation, learner autonomy, etc.)
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