2. I.Why? – Neccessity of Party Programmes II.How? – Elaboration of Party Programmes III. Idendity – The Political Spectrum IV. Examples – Different Political Platforms

3. Why? I. Why? – Neccessity of Party Programmes Initial Situation: many parties pay little attention to the development of party programmes Reason: parties are mostly identified through their representatives rather than through their programmes

4. Why? OBJECTIVE Why: The party programme proves whether a party can find solutions to social concerns with political suggestions

5. Why? What is a Party Programme? = global document presenting long-time ideas and actions (political ambition, basic values, mission for the country in every aspect of society) ≠ electoral programme≠ position papers designed with regard to a specific election political views with regard to certain policies

6. Why? Importance of Party Programmes  Enabling party members to know and defend the basic party lines in public  Developing a line of communication to the citizens and voters  A political platform can win an election if it represents the majority of the electorate

7. How? II. How? – Elaboration of Party Programmes http://scienceandscientist.org/Darwin/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Top-down-and-Bottom-up.jpg

8. How? Top-Down Approach  = deductive reasoning  starts with the big picture and breaks down from there into smaller segments  Executive makes the decision; lower levels are bound by it pro: efficiency, responsibilities are clearly defined contra: little acceptance of lower level Bottom-Up Approach  = inductive reasoning  starts in great detail and links the elements together to larger sub-levels  Grassroots make the decision; decisions arise from their joint involvement pro: high level of expertise, better feeling of what is needed contra: lack of transparency

9. How? Elaboration of Party Programmes  Top-Down as well as Bottom-Up Approaches can be used for the Elaboration Process  But: highest number of affiliates should participate in the elaboration of the basic programme or at least give their approval!

10. Identity III. Identity – The Political Spectrum http://esl.fis.edu/vocab/images/politicalSpectrum.gif

11. Identity http://www.beaconhillacademy.org/lessons/images/nolan.gif

12. Identity Question What is your political compass? How do you know what you are? http://i45.tinypic.com/6qyz3d.png

13. Set of Policies: Economy / Taxes Education and Youth Culture Public Health Transport Sports Employment Social Welfare Environment Energy Climate Change Identity

14. Environment  As part of creation, man is responsible for nature and the environment; the preservation of the natural environment is an element of responsible freedom  No profiling in the environmental topic Energy  Traditionally primary vote in favor of safe and affordable energy looking at the economic and industrial location

15. Identity Environment  Generally hesitant to impose environmental restrictions on businesses to favor free trade  National thought: protection of the father- land and its intact environment and home Energy  Energy policy is focused on the concept of autarky and public services regarding the own nation  Domestic energy sources stand therefore in the foreground and are supposed to be reinforced and exploited

16. Identity Environment  Environmental protection should be regulated by the state  Environment and economy are seen partly as a contrast and partly as an innovative combination serving social development Energy  In favor of an innovative energy policy that does not threaten the industrial base and jobs  Research and development of an alternative energy sector should be encouraged

17. Identity Environment  Environmental policy is not a central topic  It has become more interesting through economic opportunities and successes such as a growing green-tech industry Energy  The basic principles of energy policy primarily follow the requirements from the perspective of the economy: low-cost, secure, available

18. Identity Environment  Environmental policy is the trademark and identification profile of the Greens  They are trying to work on all fields against the growing environmental damage Energy  Committed to a rapid transformation of the energy industry to low emission renewable energy options such as solar and wind power, energy efficiency and conservation measures  Strong anti-nuclear movement

19. Party Programmes emerge out of the identity of a party The identity of a party is particularly the result of its historic background Identity

20. Examples IV. Examples – Different Political Platforms

21. Examples http://cdp-philippines.org/cms/about-cdp/political-platform/

22. Examples http://www.greenparty.in/

23. Examples http://www.gerakan.org.my/my_ideology.asp

24. Examples http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_13533-544-2-30.pdf

25. Understanding the importance of developing a party platform in the field of environment and energy Strengthening the political parties capacity to include positions on environment and energy in their platforms

26. Questions and Answers

27. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION www.kas.de