1. Post War / Civil Rights Study Power Point

2. What was MOST SIGNIFICANT about Union Gen. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta? A. CSA Gen. Lee’s supply lines were immediately cut off. D. The Mississippi River would now be under Union control. C. Sherman’s soldiers now had an opportunity to rest.. B. The victory helped lead to the re-election of President Lincoln in 1864.

3. During which prehistoric period did the bow and arrow come into use? Archaic Mississippian Woodland Paleo Woodland

4. Which group of GA colonists were upset about the Charter of 1732 ban on slavery and alcohol?. Clamorous Malcontents

5. What was the Supreme Court decision called that declared the separate-but- equal policy unconstitutional? Brown v. Board of Education

6. According to Georgia’s Charter of 1732, which group of people could not become colonists? Blacks, Lawyers, Alcohol Dealers

7. President Lincoln's plans for Reconstruction would most likely have included which of these two options? A ) It is important that the South be punished economically and politically for starting the Civil War. B) It is important that the North support policies that help the South recover as quickly as possible. B) It is important that the North support policies that help the South recover as quickly as possible.

8. Ellis Arnell, _____________ and Melvin Thompson were all involved in Georgia’s infamous Three Governors Episode of 1946. Herman Talmadge

9. Who favored bringing about social change through nonviolence? Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

10. After Lincoln’s death, which political leader believed that former Confederate states should be restored to the Union. President Andrew Johnson

11. Which GA Gov. felt that the state flag of 1956 represented the past instead of looking toward the future, damaged Georgia’s tourist industry, and was a symbol of slavery? Roy Barnes

12. Radical Republicans most likely would have supported a plan for Reconstruction that included ________________ demands on ex-Confederates in the South? HARSH

13. Alexander McGillivray signed what in 1790, giving away all Creek land east of the Oconee River? Treaty of New York

14. Who was the first African-American mayor of Atlanta Maynard Jackson

15. The three major Georgia cities located on the Fall Line are Columbus, Macon, Augusta

16. TRUE or False De Soto and his men were able to defeat the Native Americans in battle, because De Soto’s men always had the numerical advantage in manpower.. False

17. Which Supreme Court Chief Justice ruled that Georgia laws did not apply to the Cherokee? John Marshall

18. What female was one of the first blacks to be admitted to the University of Georgia? Charlayne Hunter

19. Who signed a treaty that ceded the last Creek land in Georgia? Creek chief William McIntosh

20. What was the purpose of the Sibley Commission? To study the problem of school integration.

21. In order to provide a buffer state to prevent Spanish and Native American invasions of South Carolina the King of England decided to do what? Create the Colony of Georgia.

22. After traveling the state, what did the Sibley Commission recommend? It decided to allow local school systems to decide if they wanted integration or to shut down.

23. With what is the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech associated? The March on Washington, D.C.

24. Who was a legendary heroine (female hero) of the Revolutionary War.? Nancy Hart

25. To integrate interstate bus station waiting rooms in Albany. What was the focus of the Albany Movement in Georgia?

26. Who was Austin Dabney? The former slave / black soldier who was seriously wounded at the Battle of Kettle Creek.

27. Which amendment gave Black men the right to vote? The 15 th Amendment.

28. What was unique about the term of Gov. Ellis Arnall? He was the first governor of Georgia to serve a term of four years.

29. Lincoln's presidential election led to a special legislative session in Georgia to consider what? Georgia’s seceding from the Union.

30. During the Three Governors Episode, where did Governor Ellis Arnall set up his office? Capitol information booth

31. In what area did Herman Talmadge make his greatest contributions as governor? Education

32. The Liberty boys were formed in Savannah as a form of protest to what? The Stamp Act

33. The Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) struck down which practice that had been in place since Reconstruction? The practice of "separate but equal" schools for black and white students.

34. What were 2 main points from the Proclamation of 1763? A law signed by King George that forbade colonists to move west of the Appalachian Mountains & moved GA’s southern border to the St. Mary’s River.

35. The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was passed in response to what? The adoption of laws known as Black Codes by the southern states.

36. Which Georgian served as mayor of Atlanta, and was instrumental in bringing the Olympics to Atlanta? Andrew Young

37. What were 2 famous accomplishments of Ivan Allen, Jr.? Desegregation of City Hall and bringing major league teams to ATL.

38. Which amendment abolished slavery? The 13 th Amendment

39. Is it true that Lester Maddox integrated the Georgia State Patrol? YES/True

40. In what document did Lincoln free the slaves from their bondage in those southern states which were in rebellion against the Union. Emancipation Proclamation

41. In what state did the Albany TRUE or FALSE The Albany movement was a political movement that attempted to desegregate the bus and train stations in Albany, New York Movement Occur? Albany, Georgia

42. Name the notorious Civil War location in southern Georgia. Andersonville Confederate Prison

43. Under the administration of William Hartsfield, racial moderation in Atlanta included the integration of what? Lunch counters

44. Along with being the president of Atlanta’s Morehouse College, this educator was best known for being the spiritual/mentor of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.? Benjamin Mays

45. Who was the mayor of Atlanta responsible for bringing professional athletic teams to the city? Ivan Allen, Jr.

46. How did William Hartsfield promote civil rights in Atlanta? Integrated City Hall and hired the cities first black police officers.

47. Why (give 3 strong reasons) have so many companies moved to Atlanta, GA? Mild Climate Transportation infrastructure (airports, railroads, interstate) Few/weak unions Low Tax Rate

48. Which BEST describes the Civil Rights Act of 1964? It made segregation and racial discrimination illegal.

49. Why did the number of farmers in Georgia decline after WWII? Moving towards Industrialization The GI Bill provided for higher education and opportunities to move to suburbs

50. Which Atlanta mayor integrated the city’s fire department and removed the “colored” and “white” signs from City Hall? Ivan Allen, Jr.

51. What was MOST SIGNIFICANT about Union Gen. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta? The victory helped lead to the re-election of President Lincoln in 1864.

52. The three major Georgia cities located on the Fall Line are Columbus, Macon, Augusta

53. During which prehistoric period did the bow and arrow come into use? Woodland Paleo Archaic Mississippian Woodland

54. TRUE or False De Soto and his men were able to defeat the native Indians in battle De Soto’s men De Soto’s men rode horses De Soto’s men had firearms and swords of steel.. TRUE

55. One year short of its original goal, Georgia was a charter colony for A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years D. 21 years. C

56. Brown v. Board of Education declared what? That the separate- but-equal policy was unconstitutional.

57. According to Georgia’s Charter of 1732, Blacks, Lawyers, Alcohol Dealers belonged to what group? A group of people that could not become colonists

58. President Lincoln's plans for Reconstruction would most likely have included which of these two options? A ) It is important that the South be punished economically and politically for starting the Civil War. B) It is important that the North support policies that help the South recover as quickly as possible. B) It is important that the North support policies that help the South recover as quickly as possible.

59. Ellis Arnell, _____________ and Herman Talmadge were all involved in Georgia’s infamous Three Governors Episode of 1946. Melvin Thompson

60. How did Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. favor bringing about social change? through nonviolence

61. After Lincoln’s death, President Andrew Johnson believed what should happen to the former Confederate States? That they should be restored to the Union.

62. What reasons did those that wanted to change the 1956 Georgia flag give? 1) It represented the past instead of looking toward the future. 2) It damaged Georgia’s tourist industry. 3) It was a symbol of slavery.

63. Who would have most likely supported a plan for Reconstruction that included harsh demands on ex- Confederates in the South? Radical Republicans

64. The Treaty of New York was signed in 1790 by ________________, giving away all Creek land east of the Oconee River? Alexander McGillivray

65. Who was Maynard Jackson? The first African-American mayor of Atlanta

66. Supreme Court Justice John Marshall ruled that ___________did not apply to the Cherokee? Georgia laws

67. Who was one of the first blacks MALES to be admitted to the University of Georgia? Hamilton Holmes

68. Who was William McIntosh? A Creek Chief that signed a treaty that ceded the last Creek land in Georgia.

69. What was the purpose of the Sibley Commission? To study the problem of school integration

70. In order to provide a buffer state to prevent Spanish and Native American invasions of South Carolina the King of England decided to do what? Create the Colony of Georgia

71. What did the Sibley Commission recommended? It decided to allow local school systems to decide if they wanted integration or to shut down.

72. With what is the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech associated? The March on Washington, D.C.

73. Nancy Hart? Who was Nancy Hart? A legendary heroine(female hero) of the Revolutionary War.

74. To integrate interstate bus station waiting rooms in Albany What was the focus of the Albany Movement in Georgia?

75. Who was The former slave / black soldier who was seriously wounded at the Battle of Kettle Creek? Austin Dabney

76. Which amendment gave Black Men the right to vote? The 15 th Amendment

77. What was unique about the term of Gov. Ellis Arnall? He was the first governor of Georgia to serve a term of four years.

78. Lincoln's presidential election led to a special legislative session in Georgia to consider what? Georgia’s seceding from the Union

79. During the Three Governors Episode, where did Governor Ellis Arnall set up his office? Capitol information booth.

80. In what area did Herman Talmadge make his greatest contributions as governor? Education

81. The Liberty boys were formed in Savannah as a form of protest to what? The Stamp Act

82. The Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) struck down which practice that had been in place since Reconstruction? The practice of "separate but equal" schools for black and white students

83. What was the Proclamation of 1763? A law signed by King George that forbade colonists to move west of the Appalachian Mountains

84. The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was passed in response to what? The adoption of laws known as Black Codes by the southern states.

85. Which Georgian served as mayor of Atlanta, and was instrumental in bringing the Olympics to Atlanta? Andrew Jackson Young

86. What was one accomplishment of Ivan Allen Jr.? He took a stand against segregation in Atlanta.

87. Which amendment abolished slavery? The 13 th Amendment

88. Is it a fact that Lester Maddox integrated the Georgia State Patrol? YES

89. In what document did Lincoln free the slaves from their bondage in those southern states which were in rebellion against the Union. Emancipation Proclamation

90. In what state did the Albany TRUE or FALSE The Albany movement was a political movement that attempted to desegregate the bus and train stations in Albany, New York Movement Occur? Albany, Georgia

91. What notorious Civil War place was located in Andersonville, Georgia? Andersonville Confederate Prison

92. Under the administration of William Hartsfield, racial moderation in Atlanta included the integration of what? City Hall

93. Along with being the president of Atlanta’s Morehouse College, this educator was best known for being the spiritual/mentor of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.? Benjamin Mays

94. Who was the mayor of Atlanta responsible for bringing professional athletic teams to the city? Ivan Allen Jr.

95. How did William Hartsfield promote civil rights in Atlanta? Integrated cities lunch counters and hired the cities first black police officers

96. Why did companies move to Atlanta, GA? Mild Climate Low Tax Rate Few/weak unions Transportation(airports/railroads/ interstate)

97. Which BEST describes the Civil Rights Act of 1964? It made segregation and racial discrimination illegal.

98. Why did the number of farmers in Georgia decline after WWII? Tractors were being used more The GI Bill provided other opportunities

99. Which Atlanta mayor integrated the city’s fire department and removed the “colored” and “white” signs from City Hall? Ivan Allen Jr.

100. Where was a notorious Confederate prison in Georgia? Andersonville

101. In the Emancipation Proclamation, whom did President Lincoln Free? The slaves who were in bondage in the southern states that were in rebellion against the Union.

102. What event led to a special legislative session in Georgia to consider seceding from the Union? Lincoln being elected president in 1860

103. Which group of people could become colonists in Georgia according to its 1732 charter? A.Blacks B.Lawyers C.Methodists D.Liquor dealers

104. Which was not a major source of discontent with Georgia’s early colonists? A.Restrictions on rum and alcohol B.A ban on slavery C.A ban on Catholicism D.Restrictions on land inheritances

105. What did Chief Justice John Marshall and the U.S. Supreme Court decide in Worcester v. Georgia? Georgia laws did not apply in the Cherokee nation and the missionaries should be freed.

106. Which Creek chief signed the Treaty of Indian Springs (along with his cousin, GA Gov. George Troup) that gave away the last Creek lands in Georgia and caused him to be executed by his people? Chief William McIntosh

107. Which Creek chief signed (along with George Washington) the Treaty of New York that gave away Creek lands east if the Oconee River? Chief Alexander McGillivray

108. What was the “Georgia Platform” It was a statement written by Georgians, Robert Toombs, Alexander Stephens and Howell Cobb, showing their support for the Compromise of 1850.

109. Who most likely would have supported a plan for Reconstruction that included harsh demands on ex- Confederates in the South? Radical Republicans

110. What were Vice-President, then President Johnson’s plan for the defeated South? He felt the same as Lincoln and thought that the South should be restored to the Union as quickly as possible.

111. Who would most likely have agreed that it was important that the North support policies that help the South recover as quickly as possible after the war? President Lincoln or a supporter of his plans for Reconstruction

112. What did the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution do? It abolished slavery.

113. What did the Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution do? It gave black males the right to vote.

114. What amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave black males full citizenship rights? The Fourteenth

115. Which is NOT a reason why De Soto and his men were able to defeat the native Americans in battle? A. De Soto’s men always had the numerical advantage in manpower. B. De Soto’s men rode horses. C. De Soto’s men had firearms and swords of steel. D. De Soto’s men wore steel armor plating.

116. What was MOST SIGNIFICANT about Union Gen. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta? A. CSA Gen. Lee’s supply lines were immediately cut off. B. The victory helped lead to the re-election of President Lincoln in 1864. C. Sherman’s soldiers now had an opportunity to rest. D. The Mississippi River would now be under Union control.

117. What group of British settlers resented the Charter of 1732 restrictions on Georgia colonists such as the ban on slavery, alcohol, and inheriting land? A.Clamorous Malcontents B. Scottish Highlanders C. German Salzburgers D. Moravians