1. Monday, April 16 1. Update your Table of Contents if you did not on Thursday DateEntry TitleEntry # 4/4Immigration worksheet 49 4/5Era of Reform notes 50 4/10Causes of the Civil War movie 51 4/11Civil War Causes Worksheet52 4/12STAAR Review53 4/13Civil War movie54 2.Put everything away except something to write with

2. Did Mrs. Siek take role???? Yes – go on to next slide No – GO TAKE ROLE NOW!!!!!

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4. 3rd Flashcards Learning Recovery, Monday April 16th Alexx

5. 5th

6. 6th Flashcards Learning Recovery, Monday April 16th Andrew S.X

7. 8th Flashcards Learning Recovery, Monday April 16th CameronX

8. The Civil War 1861-1865 I. The Key Players A. The Confederacy (s) 1. South Carolina 2. Mississippi 3. Arkansas 4. Texas 5. Alabama 6. Florida 7. Louisiana 8. Georgia 9. Virginia 10. North Carolina 11. Tennessee

9. The Civil War 1861-1865 B. Border States 1. Missouri 2. Kentucky 3. Maryland 4. Delaware

11. The Civil War 1861-1865 C. The Union 1. The rest of the USA (about 23 states) 2. Virginia split & West Virginia became a state in 1863.

13. II. Advantages vs. Disadvantages A. The South: D1. 11 states- 9 million people (3.5 million slaves) D2. Army- 600,000-1,500,000 total 3. African-Americans in army- 0 D 4. Navy- no real navy A5. Superior military leaders A6. Strong motivation A7. Fighting on home ground D8. Small numbers in men, money, &machinery 9. State power vs. national power http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HEzHiTEfT- o&feature=related

14. B. The North: A1. 23 states– 22 million people A2. Army- 2,128,948 total A 3. African-Americans- 178,895 total A4. Navy- about 671 ships; 84,415 white sailors, 29,000 black A5. Superior leadership- Lincoln A6. Military power- 5:2 ratio A7. Industrial power A8. ¾ more railroads D9. Weak motivation D10. Far from home

16. III. Strategy A. The Union: 1. Bring South back 2. Capture Richmond 3. Split Confederacy by gaining control of Mississippi River 4. Blockade the South

18. B. The Confederates: 1. Gain independence 2. Capture Washington D.C. 3. Seize central Penn. 4. Split North east & west

21. IV. Leaders A. The Confederates: 1. Gen. Robert E. Lee B. The Union: 1. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant

22. V. Major Battles A. 1st Battle of Bull Run (VA) July 21, 1861 http://www.history.com/videos/first- battle-of-bull-run#first-battle-of-bull-run

23. V. Major Battles A. 1st Battle of Bull Run (VA) July 21, 1861 1. Confederates surged on the Union soldiers. 2. The Union retreats to Washington D.C. 3. Confederates win! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJIRNQeu76 g&feature=related 5,000 men died the battle that made the war become real to many

24. B. Virginia”S vs. “Monitor”N http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ABzaEHQ4 Hg&feature=related 1. March 8 & 9, 1862 2. 2 ironclad ships 3. Ended in a tie

25. B. Virginia”S vs. “Monitor”N 1. March 8 & 9, 1862 2. 2 ironclad ships 3. Ended in a tie major significance of the battle is that it was the first meeting in combat of ironclad warships.ironclad warships 268 killed

26. C. The Battle of Shiloh April 6 &7, 1862 (TN) http://www.history.com/videos/the-battle-of- shiloh#the-battle-of-shiloh

27. C. The Battle of Shiloh April 6 &7, 1862 (TN) 1. Confederates surprise attack on Union. 2. Union receives reinforcements & wins. 3. 13,000 Yankees dead; 11,000 Rebels dead leaders began to realize that the Civil War would not quickly end.

28. D. 2nd Battle of Bull Run August 29, 1862 1. Gen. Lee (S) defeats Gen. Pope (N). Antietam ht tp://www.history.com/videos/the-battle-of-antietam#the-battle-of-antietam

29. E. Battle of Antietam Sept. 17, 1862 (MD) 1. Gen. McClellan (N) finds rebel plans on accident, but takes too long to attack. 2. Gen. Lee (S) retreats to VA. North win! 3. Bloodiest 1 day battle ever in history. 23,100 casualties. forced the Confederate Army to retreat back across the Potomac River. President Lincoln saw the significance of this and issued the famous Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862.Emancipation Proclamation Gettysburg http://www.history.com/videos/the-battle-of-gettysburg#the-battle-of-gettysburg

30. F. Battle of Gettysburg, July 2, 1863 (PA) 1. North and South attacked each other several times. 2. On July 3rd, Confederate Gen. Pickett attacked the Union at Cemetery Ridge. 3. They were an easy shot for the Union soldiers. 4. The Union wins! Vicksburg http://www.history.com/videos/the-union-siege-of-vicksburg#the-union-siege-of-vicksburg

31. G. Battle of Vicksburg (MS) 1. Union forces try to capture Vicksburg to gain control of Miss. River. It fails! 2. Grant has a new plan! 3. He starves the city from May 18 to July 4, 1863. 4. Confederates surrender! 5. Gettysburg and Vicksburg mark the turning point for the North.

32. VI. Freedom! A. On January 1, 1863, Lincoln signed the “Emancipation Proclamation.” B. It said “…all persons held as slaves within any state…in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.” C. Its Impact: 1. Civil War became a fight for freedom. 2. Britain and France sided with the Union. 3. African-Americans reinforced the Union armies. (54th Mass. Regiment) 4. 13th Amendment was passed and ratified by Congress in 1865. It abolished slavery.

33. VII. The Gettysburg Address http://www.history.com/videos/gilder-lehrman-gettysburg-address#gilder-lehrman-gettysburg-address http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_hYZFUsOuw A. Nov. 19, 1863, Lincoln gave a 2 minute speech dedicating the battle ground as a national cemetery to the men who had died there. In it he says: 1. The founders of our country believed that all men are created equal. (“Four score and seven years ago…”) 2. He questions if the US will survive as a nation. 3. The cemetery is dedicated to the soldiers who are buried there. 4. No one will remember this speech, but will remember those who died here. 5. The war must continue in order to preserve the Union. (“and that government of the people…by the people… for the people…shall not perish from the earth.”)

34. VIII. The Election of 1864 A. Pres. Lincoln defeats Gen. George McClellan with 55% and 212 electoral votes. B. On March 4, 1865, Lincoln gave his 2nd Inaugural Address. In it he said: “With malice toward none, with charity for all…let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds…to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.”

35. IX. The Final Phase A. Sherman’s March to the Sea 1. He marched from Atlanta to Savannah, GA using “total war” tactics- destroy anything & everything that the South may be able to use. http://www.history.com/videos/shermans-legacy-hero-or-monster#shermans-legacy-hero-or-monster

36. B. The Fall of Richmond 1. On April 2, 1865, Grant (N) broke thru Lee’s (S) line of troops. 2. Many of the people living in Richmond fled and burned most of their city down.

37. X. Surrender! A. On April 9, 1865, Gen. Lee and his troops surrender to Gen. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia. B. Terms of surrender: 1. Rebels had to lay down their arms 2. They could keep their horses 3. Could not join military again 4. There would be no jailing or hanging 5. South would not be punished C. The War is over!

39. XI. The Assassination http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6qAeFjCscRY A. April 14, 1865, 5 days after the war ended, Lincoln and his wife attended a play at Ford’s Theatre in Wash. D.C. B. As he watched the play, John Wilkes Booth came in from behind & shot him in the back of the head. A few hours later, he was dead. C. Booth escaped to VA where he was cornered by the Union Army in a barn. He would not surrender, and so he was shot to death

40. XII. The Amendments A. These were passed during Reconstruction: 1. 13th Amendment- abolished slavery, Dec. 18, 1865 2. 14th Amendment- granted blacks citizenship, July 28, 1868 3. 15 th amendment- gave blacks the right to vote, March 30, 1870 4. Reconstruction ended when Pres. Hayes removed federal troops from the South in 1877.

41. XIII. Lincoln’s Speeches A. 1st Inaugural Address, 1861- told south he did not want to end slavery, just not to let it spread; & if a war starts, it’s the south’s fault. B. Emancipation Proclamation, Jan. 1, 1863- freed slaves in the south only. C. Gettysburg Address, 1863- remember those that had died & save the Union. D. 2nd Inaugural Address, 1865- sin of slavery & how North & South were being punished for slavery.