1. PresentationML

2. Disclaimer
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3. PresentationML Document Architecture
View Properties
Presentation
Properties
Code
Themes
Fonts
Notes Masters
Slides
Handout
Masters
Slide Masters
Notes Slides
Slide Layouts
Presentation

4. A Typical Slide

5. Sample Slide Typical slide with common types of content: Shape Textbox
Chart

6. Slide part (slide1.xml) <p:sld xmlns:p=“…/presentationml/2006/main”
xmlns:a=“…/drawingml/2006/main” …>
<p:cSld>
<p:spTree>
<p:sp>
<p:nvSpPr>
  <p:cNvPr id="2" name="7-Point Star 1” /> …
  <p:cNvPr id="3" name="TextBox 2” />
<p:graphicFrame>
<p:nvGraphicFramePr>
<p:cNvPr id="4" name="Chart 3” />
</p:spTree>
</p:cSld>
<p:clrMapOvr>
<a:masterClrMapping />
</p:clrMapOvr>
</p:sld>
Shape
Textbox
Chart

7. Chart Part (chart1.xml)
Data source
DEMO
Shape
Textbox
Chart

8. Tables

9. Tables in PresentationML
Slide part contains table definition
In a graphicFrame element
All DrawingML is in the slide – no separate “table part”
Header-row formatting: YES
Banded-row formatting: YES
Table position
TableStyleID = GUID
Table definition

10. Table Definition: Layout
EMUs: /inch, 12700/pt
<a:tbl>
...
<a:tblGrid>
<a:gridCol w=" " />
</a:tblGrid>
<a:tr h="867195"> …
</a:tr>
<a:tr h=" ">
</a:tbl>
Column widths = 2.75”
Header row height = .95”
Row 2/3 height = 1.64”

11. Table Definition: Content
<a:tbl>
...
<a:tr h="867195">
<a:tc>
<a:txBody>
<a:bodyPr />
<a:p><a:r><a:t>Heading #1</a:t></a:r></a:p>
</a:txBody>
</a:tc>
<a:tc> ... Heading #2 ...</a:tc>
<a:tc> ... Heading #3 ...</a:tc>
</a:tr>
<a:tr h=" ">
<a:p><a:r><a:t>column 1, row 2</a:t></a:r></a:p>
<a:tc> ... column 2, row </a:tc>
<a:tc> ... column 3, row </a:tc>
<a:p><a:r><a:t>column 1, row 3</a:t></a:r></a:p>
<a:tc> ... column 2, row </a:tc>
<a:tc> ... column 3, row </a:tc>
</a:tbl>
<tc> - table cell
<txBody> - text body
<bodyPr> - required, but may be empty
Para/Run/Text, as in WordprocessingML
DEMO

12. Table Styles – tableStyles.xml
Implicit relationship from presentation
Style are identified by GUID, not rId

13. Table Styles – table part styles
13 table part styles may be defined within each style:
wholeTbl – formatting for the entire table
band1H – 1st/3rd/5th/etc row banding format (when enabled)
band2H – 2nd/4th/6th/etc row banding format (when enabled)
band1V – 1st/3rd/5th/etc column banding format (when enabled)
band2V –2nd/4th/6th/etc column banding format (when enabled)
lastCol – last-column formatting (when enabled)
firstCol – first-column formatting (when enabled)
lastRow – last-row formatting (when enabled)
firstRow – first-row formatting (when enabled)
seCell – southeast column format (when last-row/last-col enabled)
swCell – southwest column format (when 1st-col/last-row enabled)
neCell – northeast column format (when lastt-col/1st-row enabled)
nwCell – northwest column format (when 1stt-col/1st-row enabled)
And #14 … table background style (not actually a table part)
DEMO

14. Presentation Element

15. Presentation Element <presentation>
Start part: presentation.xml Relationships part: presentation.xml.rels
<p:presentation xmlns:r=“…/officeDocument/relationship“ xmlns:p=“…/presentationml/3/main">
<p:sldMasterIdLst>
<p:sldMasterId r:id="rId1"/>
</p:sldMasterIdLst>
<p:notesMasterIdLst>
<p:notesMasterId r:id="rId5"/>
</p:notesMasterIdLst>
<p:handoutMasterIdLst>
<p:handoutMasterId r:id="rId6"/>
</p:handoutMasterIdLst>
<p:sldIdLst>
<p:sldId id="256" r:id="rId2"/>
<p:sldId id="257" r:id="rId3"/>
<p:sldId id="258" r:id="rId4"/>
</p:sldIdLst>
<p:sldSz cx=" " cy=" " type="screen"/>
<p:notesSz cx=" " cy=" "/>
</p:presentation>
Slide Masters
Notes Masters
Handout Masters
Slides
Sizing info
DEMO
<Relationships xmlns="
<Relationship Id="rId8” Type=“…relationships/viewProps" Target="viewProps.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId2“ Type=“…/relationships/slide“ Target="slides/slide1.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId3“ Type=“…/relationships/slide“ Target="slides/slide2.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId4“ Type=“…/relationships/slide” Target="slides/slide3.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId9” Type=“…/relationships/theme” Target="theme/theme1.xml"/>
</Relationships> 15

16. Presentation Element: Non-Slide Content
Masters Lists
Slide Masters, Notes Masters, Handout Masters
Custom Shows
Sizing Information
Save-Related Properties
Embed TrueType fonts, compress pictures, modify password
Editor-Related Properties
Smart tags, zoom scale, compatibility mode
Content-Related Properties
First slide #, show placeholders, PhotoAlbum properties
HTML Publish properties, web properties
Slide Show properties
Looping, narration, animation, timing

17. Masters

18. Slide Master Defines common properties for a set of layouts
Layouts inherit properties from Slide Master
Slide inherits properties from Slide Layout
Slides may override Slide Master property settings

19. Other Masters
Notes Master: specifies master properties for slide notes page
Handout Master: specifies formatting for handout pages

20. Slide Layouts

21. Masters and Layouts One master has many layouts that inherit from it
<sldLayoutIdLst> list the relationship IDs for the layouts
slideMaster1.xml
slideMaster1.xml.rels

22. Anatomy of a Slide Layout
Placeholder Formatting
Body Placeholder
Click to add sales summary
Background Object
Headers and Footers
(date, footer, slide #)
Title Placeholder
Subtitle Placeholder (TBD)
Background Fill

23. Layout Types Title Text Two Column Text Table Text and Chart
Chart and Text
Diagram
Chart
Text and ClipArt
ClipArt and Text
Title Only
Blank
Text and Object
Object and Text
Object Only
Object
Text and Media
Media and Text
Object over Text
Text over Object
Text and Two Objects
Two Objects and Text
Two Objects over Text
Four Objects
Vertical Text
ClipArt and Vertical Text
Vertical Title and Text
Vertical Title and Text over Chart
Two Objects
Object and Two Objects
Two Objects and Object

24. Layouts and Masters
Title Placeholder information inherited from Slide Master
Other “content” placeholders projected into Body Placeholder

25. Master Text Styles Defined in slideMaster1.xml Inherited by layouts
Text-style sections:
Title
Body
Notes
Other

26. Placeholders Regions on slide master/layouts
Primary purpose: organize slide content consistently
Placeholders are shapes and can be edited
Placeholders inherit from the slide master
Title placeholder inherits from master-slide title placeholder
Content placeholder inherits from master body placeholder
Placeholders generally contain properties not content
Exception: placeholder text (“Click to add title”)
Rendered on masters and layouts, but not on slides
Instantiation of placeholders replaces with a new shape (except for pictures)

27. Placeholders <ph>
Specialized instances of shapes done in client data
They are actual shapes on the slide surface
Placeholders cannot be grouped
Some Placeholders are projected into Body Placeholder of the previous surface
Size is a function of Body Placeholder size
Full
Half
Quarter

28. Placeholder Types
Any placeholder can appear on a slide or slide layout
Some placeholders can’t appear on master slide
Placeholder type
Use on Master Slide?
Use on Layout?
Use on Slide?
Title
YES
Body
Center Title No
Sub-Title
Date/Time
Slide Number
Footer
Object, Chart, ClipArt, Diagram, Media, Picture

29. Notes

30. Slide Notes
Adding notes to slides programmatically requires several supporting steps:
You must define a Notes Master
You must define the layout of printed Notes pages
Should include placeholders for slide image and slide #
For these reasons, you’ll want to use embedded resources for the slide notes and notes master parts

31. Slide Notes part One slide notes part for each slide that has notes
Slide notes part has two relationships
To the slide with which it is associated
To the Notes Master, for layout information
Slide notes part is essentially a slide
<p:spTree> element containing a slide definition
Inside <p:cSld>, which is inside the root note <p:notes>

32. Slide Notes part: slideNotes1.xml

33. Notes Master part: notesMaster1.xml
DEMO

34. Comments

35. Comments Can only be added to slides ( not masters or layouts )
Special shapes with simple text, no formatting options
Each slide with comments has a comment part
May contain any number of comments
Slide has an implicit relationship to its comment part
Each comment is attached to a comment author
Comment authors are stored in the CAL (comment author list)
The package has a relationship to the CAL

36. Comment Part: comment1.xml
The comment part defines position and content
Author information is referenced by a Author ID (as defined in the CAL)
Author
Time stamp
Index
Position
Text

37. CAL: commentAuthors.xml
One comment author list per presentation
lastIdx value must be maintained for each author
clrIdx allows color-coding of each author’s comments
Only one author per unique name+initials
Author ID
Full name
Initials
Last index
Color index

38. Slide Transitions

39. Slide Transition Animation effect when changing slides
22 predefined slide transitions available

40. Slide Transition Example
<p:sld>
<p:cSld>...
<p:clrMapOvr>...
<p:transition>
<p:fade />
</p:transition>
<p:timing>...
</p:sld>
Slide Transition

41. Animations

42. Timelines Dictates the order of animations Done through Time Nodes
Can have nested Time Nodes
3 types of time Nodes
Timeline
Start
End
<seq>
Sequence
Timeline
Start
End
<par>
Parallel
Timeline
Start
End
<excl>
Exclusive
<par>
Stopped

43. Timeline Example A B1 B2 C

44. <seq> Time Container
Timeline Example
<seq> Main Sequence
<seq> Time Container A
<par> Time Container B1 B2 C
Timeline 3

45. Timeline Example <p:timing> <p:tnLst>
<p:seq concurrent="1" nextAc="seek">
<p:stCondLst>...
<p:cTn id="2" dur="indefinite" nodeType="mainSeq">
<p:childTnLst>
<p:seq> // Square A
<p:seq>
<par> // Square B1
<par> // Square B2
</p:seq>
<p:seq> // Square C
</p:childTnLst>
</p:cTn>
<p:prevCondLst>...
<p:nextCondLst>...
</seq>
</p:tnLst>
<p:bldLst>...
</p:timing>

46. Animation Effects Six pre-defined animations effects – may be combined
Element
Name / Example
<anim>
<animColor>
<animEffect>
<animMotion>
<animRotation>
<animScale>
Animate Behavior
Animate Color
Animate Effect
Animate Motion
Animate Rotation
Animate Scale

47. Light Bulb Animation Example <p:par> <p:cTn id="5">
<p:childTnLst>
<p:animScale> // Animation Scale
<p:cBhvr> // Animation Properties
<p:cTn id="7" dur="500" autoRev="1" fill="hold"/>
<p:tgtEl> // Target Element
<p:spTgt spid="9"/>
</p:tgtEl>
</p:cBhvr>
<p:by x="105000" y="105000"/> // Effect
</p:animScale>
<p:animEffect transition="out" filter="fade">... // Animation Effect
</p:childTnLst>
</p:cTn>
</p:par>

48. Conditions Allow granular control of animations Description
Element
Name
Description
<stCondLst>
Start Condition
Conditions that must be met for the time node to start.
<prevCondLst>
Previous Condition
Conditions that must be met for a time node to go back to the previous node.
<nextCondLst>
Next Conditions
Conditions that must be met for a time node to advance to the next node.
<endCondLst>
End Conditions
Conditions that must be met for a time node to end.

49. Conditions Example <p:par>
<p:cTn id="5" nodeType="clickEffect">
<p:stCondLst> // Start Condition List
<p:cond delay=“1000"/> // Condition
</p:stCondLst>
<p:childTnLst>
<p:animRot by=" ">...
</p:childTnLst>
</p:cTn>
</p:par>