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Unit 2 Logarithms
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DO NOW Expand the logarithm and simplify if possible Log 5 32 x
Answer: 2 log 5 3 – log 5 x
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activating
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7 – 4 Objective: Understand the properties of logarithms
Objective: expand and condense logarithmic expressions Objective: Change of base formula
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examples Reasoning: Can you expand log 3 (2x + 1) ? Explain
No, the expression (2x + 1) is a sum, so it is not covered by the product, quotient, or power properties 2. Write the logarithmic expression as a single logarithm :1/2 ( log x 4 + log x y) – 3 log x z Log x 2√ y z 3
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More examples for you to try
Write each logarithm as the quotient of 2 common logarithms. Do not simplify the quotient Pg. 467 #68, 69 (hint log answer/log base) Evaluate each logarithm Pg. 468 # 93 Pg 468 # 54
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One more problem What is the value of log 7 25? Use the change of base formula About 1.65
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worksheets 7 -4 think about a plan 7 -4 puzzle: letter scramble
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7-5, 7-6, and polynomials
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Do now Pg. 461 #22 Pg. 467 #70 and 72 Pg. 473 # 7
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7 - 5 How can you solve exponential equations?
Objective: solve logarithmic equations using technology and algebraically
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Exponential equation Any equation that contains the form bcx, as
a = bcx, where the exponent includes a variable Remember, you can use LOGARITHMS to solve exponential equations You can use EXPONENTS to solve logarithmic equations
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examples Solving an exponential equation – common base Pg. 469
Finding solutions Use power property of exponents to solve
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examples Solving an exponential equation – different bases
Finding solutions Solve by taking logarithm of each side of the equation
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Solving an exponential equation with graph or table
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Modeling with exponential equations
Logarithmic equation: is an equation that includes one or more logarithms involving a variable Pg. 477
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Using logarithmic properties to solve an equation
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Solving a logarithmic equation
Problems in book and worksheet
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H.O.T. question/activity/task
Given y = ab cx Explain how replacing c with ( - c ) affects the function
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Wrap up How are logarithms and exponential functions related to real-world data? (actual events, weather, money, etc). In your answer identify behaviors that tend to be explained using logarithmic and exponential functions (use the terms learned) Answers: radioactivity, hurricanes, population growth, stock market, compound interest
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Doubling time discovery
Test thursday unit 2, complete or try to finish review packet
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7-6 Natural logarithms pg. 478
The function y = ex has an inverse, the natural logarithmic function, y = logex, or y = ln x Y = ex and y = ln x are inverse functions a = eb then b = ln a
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Log vs LN Sometimes it is easier to think of logs in these terms instead! So, the difference is in the base -- ln has base e, log has base 10. The log button on your calculator is known as the common logarithm which is of base 10. The ln button on your calculator has a base of "e". Here is what they look like: Base 10 y = log(10) x Natural Base y = log(e)x Written as y = ln x There are a couple of reasons why we use the natural logarithm versus the logarithm of base, b. When dealing with log, there are 2 variables that can affect the function, the base and the x value. With ln, since the base is always "e", the only factor affecting the function is x. It just makes it easier to manipulate and use mathematically.
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Begin unit 3 Unit 3 diagnostic test Homework if don’t get too
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Unit 3 Polynomials
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Agenda Do now Activating What’s up next?
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What you will be able to do?
Factor polynomials Describe end behavior of polynomials Find the inverse of functions Know and apply the binomial theorem Recognize a polynomial function in real-world situation What does the degree of a polynomial tell you about its related polynomial function?
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Vocabulary Zeroes Binomial expansion Multiplicity Relative extrema
concavity
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Operations of polynomials
Add, subtract, multiply polynomials Synthetic division Remainder theorem
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Operations of polynomial problems
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Binomial expansion Pascal’s triangle
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Binomial Examples:
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H.O.T. Question Why do we need Pascal Triangle? What is it used for?
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Rewrite expressions Factoring by GCF
Factoring trinomials (leading coefficients) Factoring sum & difference of cubes
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examples
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Terms and examples Zeroes, quadratics, roots, end behaviors, radicals
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Rational root theorem
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Higher degree functions
Example and definitions
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Wrap up
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