2. U. S. Studies II Chapter 6 Review Game

3. InventorsIndustrial & Union Leaders TerminologyMaps & Cartoons Union Movement MISC 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

4. A1 Opened the way for worldwide communications with invention of the telephone. Alexander G. Bell

5. A2 Perfected the incandescent light bulb, created an electrical power system, and organized power plants. Thomas A. Edison

6. A3 Developed a cheap and effective manufacturing process for making steel. Henry Bessemer

7. A4 Perfected the incandescent light bulb, created an electrical power system, and organized power plants. Invented the typewriter. Christopher Sholes

8. A5 Dodgeball

9. A6 First successfully used a steam engine to remove oil from beneath the earth’s surface. Edwin L. Drake

10. A7 Proposed that the Earth’s surface be divided into 24 time zones, one for each hour of the day. Professor C.F. Dowd

11. A8 What made it possible to construct skyscrapers in the 1800s? New methods of making steel.

12. A9 How did new inventions affect the lives of women in the workforce? New inventions created new jobs and opportunities for women.

13. A10 Law & Order: SVU

14. B1 Millionaire tycoon who made his riches in the steel industry. Andrew Carnegie

15. B2 Created trusts and was criticized as a robber baron while serving as head of the Standard Oil Company. John D. Rockefeller

16. B3 Railroad-car mogul who built a town to house his employees. George M. Pullman

17. B4 What major company was located in Cleveland, Ohio? Standard Oil Company

18. B5 Formed the American Railway Union, and was part of the Pullman Company workers strike. Eugene V. Debs

19. B6 Kim Possible

20. B7 Why was Pullman, Illinois, an unusual town? It was built by a company to house its workers.

21. B8 Organized coal miners, their wives, and their children to fight for better working conditions. Mary Harris “Mother” Jones

22. B9 Top Gun

23. B10 Andrew Carnegie gained control of a large percentage of the steel industry by doing Buying out his suppliers, buying out his competitors, and underselling his competitors

24. C1 A market in which one company has complete control over an industry’s production, quality, wages paid, and prices charged. Monopoly

25. C2 A person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for a business venture. Entrepreneur

26. C3 Laissez-Faire Theory that means, “allow to do” and stresses that the marketplace should not be regulated.

27. C4 Social Darwinism Theory that justified the efforts of millionaires and discouraged government interference in big business. (Survival of the Fittest)

28. C5 Vertical Integration Process by which a company buys out all of its suppliers.

29. C6 TRUST A corporation made up of many companies that receive certificates entitling them to dividends on profits earned.

30. C7 Horizontal Integration The merger of companies that make similar products.

31. C8 Holding Company A corporation that does nothing but buy out the stock of other companies.

32. C9 Socialism Economic and political system based on government control of business and property, and equal distribution of wealth.

33. C10 Credit Mobilier A construction company formed by the owners of Union Pacific Railroad to fraudulently skim off profits for themselves.

34. D1 Political Cartoon Humanities Transparencies – TT35 What is the subject of this cartoon? The affect of the monopolies on the Senate

35. D2 Political Cartoon Humanities Transparencies – TT35 Why are the monopolists portrayed so large? They have a powerful influence on the politics of the United States.

36. D3 Political Cartoon Humanities Transparencies – TT35 What is the message presented by the two entrances? The opinion of the people did not matter.

37. D4 Political Cartoon Humanities Transparencies – TT35 How does the clothing of the monopolists show them as? Bags of Money.

38. D5 Political Cartoon Humanities Transparencies – TT35 To what does the sign in the center of the cartoon allude? The Constitution

39. D6 Map Interpretation Test Practice Transparencies – TT53 What is the time difference between Pacific and Eastern time? Three Hours

40. D7 Map Interpretation Test Practice Transparencies – TT53 Which West Coast city was connected to the East by the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railways? San Francisco

41. D8 Map Interpretation Test Practice Transparencies – TT53 In which time zones were railroads concentrated in 1870? Central and Eastern

42. D9 Map Interpretation Test Practice Transparencies – TT53 What change does the map show between 1870 and 1890? Railroads expanded greatly in the West.

43. D10 Map Interpretation Test Practice Transparencies – TT53 Which time zone had the largest concentration of railways in 1890? Eastern

44. E1 A method of settling disputes in which both sides submit their differences to a mutually approved judge. Arbitration

45. E2 What were the names of two early unions formed in the United States? National Labor Union & Knights of Labor

46. E3 An alliance of trade and craft unions, formed in 1886. American Federation of Labor

47. E4 In negotiations, what did the NLU & Knights of Labor rely on? Arbitration

48. E5 Audio Daily Double Entertainer: Pussycat Dolls - Buttons

49. E6 Laborers strike against the railroad industry that was ended by Federal troops. Great Strike of 1877

50. E7 In the late 1800s, collective bargaining was a technique used to: To win workers rights

51. E8 This resulted from the investigation of the Triangle Shirtwaist fire? Changes in local labor laws for women and children.

52. E9 Why would union leaders, like Eugene V. Debs, turn to Socialism? Socialism offers the opportunity for equality for workers.

53. E10 Laborers strike against the steel industry and Carnegie Steel Company that was ended by National Guard soldiers. Homestead Strike

54. F1 What development allowed manufacturers to build their factories away from rivers? Railroads

55. F2 Audio Daily Double Entertainer: Beyonce – Slim Thug

56. F3 Farmers organization founded in 1867. The Grangers

57. F4 The Sherman Antitrust Act: Outlawed the formation of trusts that interfered with free trade.

58. F5 In which strike did 146 female workers die in a fire? The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory

59. F6 What did the idea of Social Darwinism discourage? Government Regulation

60. F7 What did industrial consolidations and trusts reduce during the late 1800’s? Competition

61. F8 What was the goal of the Interstate Commerce Act? To lower excessive railroad rates.

62. F9 Legally, why wasn’t the Sherman Antitrust Act effective? Did not clearly define Trust.

63. F10 The Interstate Commerce Act gave the right to supervise railroad activities to: Federal Government