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IMMIGRATION REFORM 2013: Employer Issues and Solutions September 17, 2013
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EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION (FORM I-9) Compliance www.bgdlegal.com Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA) requires: All employers Verify employment eligibility and identity All employees hired after November 9, 1986 Complete and retain Form I-9 Refrain from discriminating
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EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION (FORM I-9) Compliance – Section 1: Employee Information and Attestation www.bgdlegal.com Employee must complete Employer must verify Employee must attest to immigration status and sign and date Completed no later than the first business day of employment for pay
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EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION (FORM I-9) Compliance – Section 2: Employer Review and Verification www.bgdlegal.com Complete within 3 business days of first date of work for pay Original, unexpired documents Document must be on the List of Acceptable Documents Record the information Enter the first date of work for pay Complete, sign and date
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EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION (FORM I-9) Compliance – Section 3: Reverification and Rehires www.bgdlegal.com Employment authorization has expired Rehire within three years Update to biographic information Examine the documentation Record the document information Sign and date Choice of completing Section 3 or completing new Form I-9
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EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION (FORM I-9) Compliance – Section 3: Reverification and Rehires www.bgdlegal.com Do not reverify: U.S. Passport or Passport Card Permanent Resident Card List B documents
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EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION (FORM I-9) Correcting a Form I-9 www.bgdlegal.com Correct or prepare a new Form I-9 If you prepare a new Form I-9, retain the old form and attach a memo stating the reasons for your actions Employers - Correct errors made in Section 2 or Section 3 of Form I-9 Errors in Section 1 can only be completed by an employee
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EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION (FORM I-9) Correcting a Form I-9 www.bgdlegal.com The best way to correct the form is to draw a line through the incorrect information enter the correct information initial and date your correction Do NOT conceal changes DO NOT BACKDATE the Form I-9
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EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION (FORM I-9) Storing a Form I-9 www.bgdlegal.com Securely in a way that meets your business needs Store Forms I-9 and document copies together, if applicable Ensure that only authorized personnel have access to stored Forms I-9 BEWARE of electronic preparation and storage vendors
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EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION (FORM I-9) Retention a Form I-9 www.bgdlegal.com 3 years after the date of hire or 1 year after the date employment is terminated, whichever is later
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EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION (FORM I-9) I-9 Audit and Inspection Overview www.bgdlegal.com Written Notice of Inspection - three days before the inspection Notice of Inspection will include the who, what, where and when Who – Whose Form I-9s? What time frame? What – What other documents will be inspected? When – When the inspection will occur? Where – At employer’s site or send by mail/e-mail
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EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION (FORM I-9) I-9 Audit and Inspection Overview www.bgdlegal.com Technical or procedural violation – 10 days to correct Substantive or uncorrected technical violations may receive a monetary fine Penalties may include civil fines, criminal penalties and debarment from government contracts
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EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION (FORM I-9) Practical Considerations for All Employers www.bgdlegal.com Training Periodic internal audits Comprehensive, compliant and written I-9 policy Relationships with contractors, authorized agents and independent contractors E-Verify
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IMPORTANT ISSUES THAT MAY EFFECT THE WAY EMPLOYERS DO BUSINESS www.bgdlegal.com Automation of Form I-94 New classes of authorized workers CIR Increase in # of Form I-9 audits Increase in amount of fines Mandatory E-Verify Changes to E-Verify Governmental agencies cooperating with each other
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AUTOMATION OF FORM I-94 www.bgdlegal.com Paper Form I-94 no longer issued to foreigners entering the U.S. Could create an issue or confusion as I-94 is could be a List A document on Form I-94 Must ask employee to print out I-94 number from CBP website
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IMMIGRATION REFORM: WHAT IT COULD MEAN FOR YOU www.bgdlegal.com S. 744 - Comprehensive package Piece meal legislation includes the Agricultural Guestworker Act, the Legal Workforce Act, SKILLS Act as well as some border security legislation Any immigration act that gets signed into law will affect ALL of you in one way or another
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IMMIGRATION REFORM: WHAT IT COULD MEAN FOR YOU www.bgdlegal.com E-Verify will likely become mandatory – What does this mean to you as an employer? Previously unauthorized workers are now authorized – How to handle various situations that may come up? Liability? New pool of unskilled, skilled and professional employees – What are the benefits of hiring foreign labor? What are the pitfalls? New categories of employment authorization – How to complete the Form I-9? Changes to the Form I-9? Training? Other issues?
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E-VERIFY www.bgdlegal.com No cost – Easy to use – Internet based Verifies employment eligibility Mandatory for all or most employers in Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Utah If CIR passes, it is expected that E-Verify will become mandatory in all states
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E-VERIFY www.bgdlegal.com No pre-screening of employees No later than three business days Uses information from Form I-9 Requires SSN and identity document with photo Employers must retain copies of Permanent Resident Cards (green cards) and Employment Authorization Documents
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www.bgdlegal.com LISA M. GALVAN Attorney lgalvan@bgdlegal.com 3500 National City Tower 101 South Fifth Street Louisville, KY 40202 Twitter: @bgdlegal YouTube: Bingham Greenebaum Doll
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