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Professional Development Educator
The Charlotte Hungerford Hospital Supervisor Skills for Success Presented by Alberta Arens Professional Development Educator There us NO magic to being a good or even great supervisor. It take some understanding of human behavior combined with the timely application of effective management skills. If you are a new supervisor this presentation should help you develop your own program for success. If you are a seasoned veteran, this presentation should provide you with some new approaches and ideas. It can reinforce your efforts to become an even better supervisor.
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Successful Organizations
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Management Development Series
Administrative Skills Communication Skills Interpersonal Skills Leadership Skills Motivational Skills Organizational Knowledge Organizational Strategy Skills Self Management Skills Thinking Skills
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The Role of the Supervisor
Planning activities, hours, scheduling Providing leadership and direction Managing or supervising others to make sure work gets done Taking responsibility for the performance of the people working for you Your role of a supervisor may include any or all of the following The most important key to your successful growth is your own sense of personal responsibility for your development. You are responsible for planning and managing your development’s progress. The core of this presentation is developing oneself and developing others
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Traits of a Supervisor Patience Tolerance Sensitivity Empathy
Punctuality Decisiveness
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Self Check Give yourself 3 points for each Always, 2 for each Sometimes, and a 1 for each Never
I feel comfortable communicating with my employees I keep an open mind with making decisions that will affect my employees I am sensitive to cultural differences I am patient with employees when they are learning a new procedure I keep an open mind when making decisions that will affect my employees 10-15 successful, average, below 8 you have work ahead of you
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Leadership Skills Confidence in your own ability
Good communication skills Ability to make decisions Trust in your employees to do the job Desire to develop skills in others Comfortable in giving direction to others Ability to motivate people
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Title or position provides leadership
Title or position provides leadership But they don’t guarantee leadership skills
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Impediments To Success
Too may goals Lack of priorities Incomplete projects Lack of confidence Others. . .
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Development First Focus on priorities Implement something everyday
Reflect on what happens Seek Feedback and support Transfer learning into next steps These five steps will help you proactively drive your development and establish a cycle of continuous learning.
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Self Check Give yourself 3 points for each Always, 2 for each Sometimes, and a 1 for each Never
I write a list of personal and business goals and keep it updated I keep my goals prioritized in order of importance so I know where I am headed I focus on developing the skills of my employees When I make a decision, I think about its implications I use a variety of training methods to teach my employees new tasks. 10-15 successful, average, below 8 you have work ahead of you
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Focus on Your Priorities
Analyze Your Skills Portfolio Determine Your Goals Create a Plan Before you can effectively focus your development efforts, you must analyze your current skills. Hand out self assessment As you assess your strengths and weaknesses, use your own knowledge of your skills, but also get input from others. If you evaluate yourself solely on your personal opinion of what makes an effective manager, you may overlook some critical skills important for your job. Once you’ve completed an assessment of your skills, the next step is to determine the areas in which you want to develop. To do this, first determine the skills critical for your current job and what skills are important for the future Then identify the skills that will be important in the future based on your career goals and CHH’s vision. Create a plan: if you are serious about your development, you need a plan. You need goals, action steps, what people are involved, and the time frame
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Implement Something Every Day
Continuous Process Stretch your comfort zone Take intelligent risks Development is most effective when it is treated as a continuous process, rather than as an “event’ that happens periodically. Strive to make development a part of your daily discipline. Look for on the job situations that will stretch your comfort zone and move you toward your development goals. Taking intelligent risks and venturing into the unknown results in true learning and change. If you know what you will fare before you start, you probably won’t learn much. Attempt to separate what you are learning from how you are performing. Ask yourself “What have I just learned” instead of “how did I just do?” Try new things, negotiate realistic expectations about how much you will accomplish and what standards you need to meet while you are learning.
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Reflect on What Happens
Get feedback from others Compare your actual accomplishments with the objective in your plan Discuss your development and progress with your manager Keep a log Congratulate yourself Reflecting on your progress can keep you motivated, provide opportunities to recognize your successes, and help you determine when and how to revise your current development goals. As you progress toward your goals, take time to congratulate yourself.
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Seek Feedback and Support
Continuous process of feedback and involvement of others Get help from others Effective development rarely happens in a vacuum. Rather, it occurs through a continuous process of feedback and the involvement of others. Regular feedback is important for a variety of reasons. Feedback can Tell you if you are on course and how to correct if you veer off Sustain your motivation Let yourself yourself as others see you Be involved with others. In addition to feedback, you may need the help and support of others in a variety of areas. They can encourage you to try new things Provide moral support Give you advice
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Transfer Learning into Next Steps
Adapt and plan for continued learning Seek experience Pursue learning Teach others Analyze the barriers to your development and work to remove them You may be in a situation where you are ready to apply your new knowledge and skills to your next development priority. Acknowledge and conclude this phase of your development by taking stock of your new capabilities and recharging your batteries in preparation for future challenges and opportunities.
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Getting Started Determine personal and business goals for one year period Determine resources for reaching those goals Break down and prioritize your objectives Get support for your goals from your employees and superiors Make decisions and implement plans to reach your goals
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Establish Plans Developing General Planning Skills
Improving Your Planning Skills. Many managers give lip service to the importance of planning but when time is short, they abandon planning in favor of getting started on the “real” work. This is a short sided approach. Work performed without adquate planning often falls short of the desired goals or misses them entirely. In the long run, the required rework at the end of the project takes much more time than it would have taken to plan adequately
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General Planning Skills
What is The Charlotte Hungerford Hospital’s vision What does that mean for me and my department What are the future opportunities What talents and resources will I need to accomplish my part An organization’s strategic vision defines what the organization wants to be and where and when it wants to go. An effective strategy guide s the decisions that affect the direction of the organization. In order to develop successful plans, it is necessary for managers both to understand their organization’s vision and to incorporate that vision into their plans and day-to-day operations.
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The Charlotte Hungerford Hospital
Mission: As a regional health care provider, the primary mission of the Charlotte Hungerford Hospital is to provide quality, compassionate, and cost effective healthcare that continually meets and exceeds the needs of our Northwest Connecticut Community
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The Charlotte Hungerford Hospital
Vision: The Charlotte Hungerford Hospital Health Care System is the Northwest Connecticut leader and innovator in quality health care, and is recognized as a resource of health care value in the communities.
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The Charlotte Hungerford Hospital
Values: Recognizing the worth and dignity of every human being, we fulfill our mission through the expression of the following core values that are rooted in our history: defining workers, colleagues, and community we serve without regard to ethnic or cultural differences, spiritual belief, or lifestyle choices. We believe it is also our duty, while providing quality care to our patients, to comply with all laws that govern our business and to treat each person in an honest and fair manner.
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Getting Started What are your long-range personal goals
What are the business goals of the hospital Getting started as a supervisor should begin with planning – Both personal planning and business planning. If your business objectives don’t mesh with your personal plans, it’s time to rethink your goals.
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Personal Goals Own my home Have a family Buy a new car
Advance within the company Earn more money Have more prestige Other(s)
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Business Goals What Are the Business Goals for My Department and for Me, as a New Supervisor Earn the respect of my employees Eliminate problem situations Assert my authority Contribute great new ideas Change procedures and methods Convince top management of department’s values and contribution Others
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An Effective Action Plan
Ensure your group's goals and your own “mesh” with the goals of the organization Prioritize Define goals & roles Determine key results Develop objectives to measure success Be flexible If there is a mismatch, revise the goals so that they will support the broader goals of the organization. Rank these goals in priority order. The top two or three goals should be those that will have the greatest impact on achieving corporate goals. Define your goals and the roles of your staff in achieving them. Do you need support – what type of support Determine key results and identify the steps required to achieve these results. Anticipate obstacles to achievement. How will you handle them Develop objective measures of success that will tell you when you have reached an objective or goal Put all of this into a format that is clear, accessible, and each to update. Be flexible, and be prepared to change your action plans
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4 Step Process of Development
Identify department objective Create your plan Review your plan with your manager Organize and monitor work Take the responsibility fro creating this plan. Also specify a date by which you intend to complete the plan Create your plan. -- Include: goals, deadlines, tasks, organization of important of tasks, budget, required resources, constraints, implementation process Review your completed plan with your manager to access its completeness and accuracy Consider using a software planning tool to organize and monitor the work
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Assessing Resource Needs
Budget on target List resources needed to implement project Time line Human resources needs Be Realistic Measure & monitor productivity When you are implementing a new plan or project, it is necessary to make realistic estimates of required resources in order to achieve the desired goals efficiently. You cannot expect others to carry out your directions successfully without adequate resources. Review strategies already implement. If your previous budgets were off target, determine why, and make appropriate adjustments. Make a list of all resources and supplies that will be required Identify when it will be needed, the different way it can be obtained, and what acceptable substitutes exist. Identify cross-training opportunities to utilize resources in other departments Be realistic about your resources. Example: if 3 different tasks need to be accomplished on a computer and only one computer is available, either find computers to use or build in extra time to complete the project. Establish systems to measure and monitor the productivity of various resources. This will help you accurately estimate your resource needs in the future.
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Making Plans That Are Realistic
Reality Checks What can go wrong Keep track of the overall picture Contribution by groups involved Unrealistic plans can create more problems than they can solve. Have a trusted peer play devil's advocate by confronting you with all of the possible things that could go wrong. Make changes to address any problems you may have overlooked. Keeping track of the overall picture is the best way to avoid over committing yourself. In addition to evaluating individuals plans be sure to evaluate how one plan affects all of the others Invite the various people or groups affected by the plan to contribute to its construction. When the plan is complete, ask each person or review it one last time to evaluate how realistic it is.
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Improving Your Planning Skills
Use target dates Delegate responsibility Request status reports Monitor progress Adjust plans when necessary Using target dates for various phases of the project. Be sure that expectations and due dates are clear and agreed upon with others. Delegating responsibility and appropriate decision making authority to the right person or people Requesting status reports from your employees on their progress toward goals Monitoring and following up on progress. By documenting performance against your plans you will be better able to evaluate results and develop realistic plans for future projects. Innerving and adjusting plans when necessary.
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Balancing Act Keep a log Prioritize 80/20 rule
Managers often allow day to day activities to capture their attention while planning and strategy fall by the wayside. Use the following suggestions to ensure that you carry out your plans and spend the time you need for planning. Keep a log to determine how you are spending your time. Evaluate your time and attention to the “big plan”. When you are face with many demanding and competing priorities, ask yourself which are the most important ones and make them your first priority. Use the 80/20 rule. Simply put; the 80/20 rule means that you can be 80% effective by achieving 20% of your goals. If you have a daily “to do” list of 10 items, this means that you can generally expect to be 80% effective by successfully completing only the 2 most important items on your list.
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Employee Involvement List all individuals who can help and also those individuals who are affected Incorporate their ideas if possible Review your plan with each individual Explain how employee piece of the plan fits into the overall picture When making plans, involve your employees in the planning process right from the start. Why? Because you need their experience, skills, and expertise. Also, when people participate in planning something, they make a personal investment in reaching the goal. By involving others in planning the project, you will get the information you need and strengthen their commitment and interest as well.
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Structure & Staff Developing an effective structure
Staffing effectively Recruiting employees As a manager or aspiring manager, you must be aware of the dynamic structure of your organization. Business demands and employee shills are constantly changing, and it is important to be responsive to these changes. Staying on top of them involves performing activities ranging from diagnosing structural problems to effective recruiting techniques.
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Developing an Effective Structure
An organization’s structure needs to be dynamic. What worked well may no longer serve the needs of the organization or its customers. Although there is no one correct way to structure an organization, the structure you choose will affect productivity, quality, customer satisfaction, employee morale, and budget. Design your structure with empowerment in mind. Whenever possible, create a structure where people do the “whole job” Set up a tem to evaluate the structure of the organization and make recommendations for changes
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Improving the Span of Control
Do you supervise too many or too few people To what extent do you feel that your manager supervises too many or too few people to be efficient and effective? If managers are responsible for inappropriate numbers of people, management time may be used inefficiently. Other important tasks may be neglected because the manger must spend too much time dealing with employee problems, and employee time may be wasted because of inadequate control, poor guidance, and slow decision making.
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Staffing Effectively Staffing your team with competent people
Know the job that you are hiring for Know the kinds of employees who are successful for CHH Enlist the assistance of your best performers in recruiting Ask trusted, competent people to make referrals Look for talent inside CHH Be willing to invest the training time You can only be as good as your people Our hospital’s reputation for training and development can be a critical factor in attracting high caliber talent. We want to set a standard for hiring the best.
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Staffing Effectively Building a Team Define team Analyze the mix
Develop staff to meet needs Don’t hire in your own image Successful Teams are made up of members who strengths compliment each other. Knowledge, skills, abilities to accomplish the job What’s missing Once identified, hire the mix Mirror image employees will result in a team with limited skills sets. Example: if you are a precise, methodical and timely person and you hire the same type of person – your team may lack flexibility and responsiveness to change.
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Staffing Effectively Matching Individual to Jobs
Identify the signs of poor matches Review poor matches in the past Look for a pattern Develop strategies Poor matches: resignations, terminations, substandard performance, absenteeism – might be the end result of a poor match. Review each stiuation – look for a reason for the mismatch did the person need skills they didn’t have did the person have skills they didn’t utilize? Devleop strategies for preventing employee position mismatched.
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Staffing Effectively Anticipate Long Term Staffing Needs
One of your responsibilities as a manager is to staff your team with competent people today and tomorrow Anticipate the staffing needs use backup employees.
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Time Management In today's competitive marketplace, managers must effectively juggle many priorities, efficiently complete large volumes of work, and be increasingly responsive to get the job done, keep costs low, and produce quality products. A manager’s ability to work efficiently directly affects the attainments of these goals, regardless of his or her level in the organization.
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Do you find your workload over-whelming?
Does it feel like you’re always behind on projects? Are things falling through the cracks and not getting done? WHAT CAN YOU DO?
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Time Management Myths Being busy is being productive
Efficiency is effectiveness An open-door policy works best
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Getting Control Identify major time wasters Prioritize your work
Create your own priority plan THE FIRST STEP IS TO DETERMINE THAT YOU WANT TO CONTROL YOUR TIME Dealing with higher priority tasks first Reduce excessive interruptions Reduce job overload Over come procrastination Respond to phone call and written requests Assess your daily accomplishments
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Time Wasters No priorities Doing too many things at once
Too much attention to detail of other people’s work Too many meetings Meetings run too long Procrastination Solving employees’ personal problems Long phone conversations Doing other peoples work RATE YOURSELF Ideal score is 14 22 or more indicates a need for improvement You need to make a conscious decision to manage your time more effectively
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Prioritizing Determine what projects are important Use a time log
To determine how you are spending your days
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Improving your Time Management
Make to-do lists in order of priority Plan what you’re going to a day ahead Plan telephone calls in advance Plan meetings in advance Evaluate your time management Look at your personal list of major time wasters
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Interruptions Where has the day gone!
The nature of managerial work involves frequent interruptions. As you rise in the organization, the amount of time you can speed without interruptions will probably decrease. Too many interruptions may be a major source of that “where has the time gone? For a week keep a log Using your analysis of your log Chart Reasons for Interruptions and Possible Solutions
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Reducing Excessive Interruptions
Reasons for Interruptions Possible solutions People stop by to socialize; they interrupt me because of my accessibility Decrease my accessibility. Close my office door when I don’t want to be interrupted. Establish set times when I am available for impromptu talks Individuals are insecure about making decisions on their own because of lack of experience or confidence, so they come to me more often than necessary Establish programs to help these individuals develop their skills and increase their confidence People who could make decisions on their own are coming to me for approval Delegate more authority. Analyze the topics discussed during the interruptions to determine which areas could be delegated People have questions about coordination of staff members’ duties Schedule more frequent staff meetings People lack information Establish a better means of disseminating information with better project plans, more informational memos, and more discussion at staff meetings Pointers: When people come to your door, stand up and greet them at the door before they have a chance to sit down. This way, you can limit the length of the conversation to a greater degree. If you are too busy, tell people and let them know when you can talk Be sure you are available at that time. People will often ask if the time is convenient after you use this technique.
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Implementing Your Development Plan
Spending time each day on your development Seize on the job development opportunities Involve others Seek honest feedback Eliminate defensiveness Overcome barriers to development Monitor your progress Reflect on what you’ve learned Transfer learning into the next step
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And the Award Goes To
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Reference Mancini, Marc, Time management, McGraw-Hill, 1994
Tepper, Bruce B., The New Supervisor: Skills for Success, McGraw-Hill 1994
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