1. Unit 2 The Constitution of the United States of America

2. Relevant Standards of Learning CE.2 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the foundations of American constitutional government by b) explaining the significance of the charters of the Virginia Company of London, the Virginia Declaration of Rights, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, and the Constitution of the United States, including the Bill of Rights; c) identifying the purposes for the Constitution of the United States as stated in its Preamble; d) identifying the procedures for amending the Constitution of Virginia and the Constitution of the United States. CE.3 The student will demonstrate knowledge of citizenship and the rights, duties, and responsibilities of citizens by b) describing the First Amendment freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition, and the rights guaranteed by due process and equal protection of the laws.

3. Student objectives Describe the influence of early documents on the formation of the Constitution of the United States of America. (CE 2b) Identify the purposes of the Constitution as stated in the Preamble. (CE.2c) List and describe First Amendment freedoms, due process, and equal protection of the law. (CE.3b) Explain the process for amending the Constitution of the United States of America and the Virginia Constitution. (CE.2d)

4. List the influence of each of the following on the U. S. Constitution

5. Charters of the Virginia Company of London Granted English rights to American colonists. Rights were unalienable.

6. Virginia Declaration of Rights Written by George Mason, this document served as a model for the Bill of Rights (the first 10 amendments to the U. S. Constitution

7. Virginia Statute For Religious Freedom Written by Thomas Jefferson, this document guaranteed that government would not establish or prohibit religious practice. It was a model for the First Amendment in the Bill of Rights.

8. Declaration of Independence Declared American independence and stated grievances against the King of England. Guaranteed life, liberty, and property and equality under the law.

9. Articles of Confederation Formed a weak central government and led to the formation of the U. S. Constitution.

10. What are the purposes of the Constitution of the United States as they are stated in the Preamble? To form a unionMake a better country Establish justiceBe fair Ensure domestic tranquilityKeep order Provide for the common defenseProtect the country Promote the general welfareAlleviate suffering and make sure that people are doing OK Secure the blessings of libertyProtect basic human rights and freedoms

11. List and describe the five First Amendment freedoms. FreedomDescription Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Freedom of the press Freedom of assembly Right to petition

12. List and describe the five First Amendment freedoms. FreedomDescription Freedom of religionPeople are free to worship as they choose and the government may not interfere. Freedom of speech Freedom of the press Freedom of assembly Right to petition

13. List and describe the five First Amendment freedoms. FreedomDescription Freedom of religionPeople are free to worship as they choose and the government may not interfere. Freedom of speechIndividuals are free to express their opinions and beliefs Freedom of the press Freedom of assembly Right to petition

14. List and describe the five First Amendment freedoms. FreedomDescription Freedom of religionPeople are free to worship as they choose and the government may not interfere. Freedom of speechIndividuals are free to express their opinions and beliefs Freedom of the pressThe media may gather and publish information, even that which is critical of the government. Freedom of assembly Right to petition

15. List and describe the five First Amendment freedoms. FreedomDescription Freedom of religionPeople are free to worship as they choose and the government may not interfere. Freedom of speechIndividuals are free to express their opinions and beliefs Freedom of the pressThe media may gather and publish information, even that which is critical of the government. Freedom of assemblyThe right of the people to gather together for peaceful purposes. Right to petition

16. List and describe the five First Amendment freedoms. FreedomDescription Freedom of religionPeople are free to worship as they choose and the government may not interfere. Freedom of speechIndividuals are free to express their opinions and beliefs Freedom of the pressThe media may gather and publish information, even that which is critical of the government. Freedom of assemblyThe right of the people to gather together for peaceful purposes. Right to petitionThe right to make your views known to government officials.

17. What is due process of law?

18. 5 th Amendment Protection from unfair government practices by the national government

19. What is due process of law? 5 th Amendment Protection from unfair government practices by the national government 14 th Amendment Protection from unfair government practices by state governments

20. What is the process for amending the U. S. Constitution?

21. What is the process for amending the Constitution? 1.Action by two-thirds majority of Congress, or two-thirds majority of the states

22. What is the process for amending the Constitution? 1.Action by two-thirds majority of Congress, or two-thirds majority of the states 2.Ratification by three-fourths of state conventions or state legislatures

23. What is the process for amending the Virginia Constitution?

24. 1.Proposal by a majority of both houses of the Virginia General Assembly

25. What is the process for amending the Virginia Constitution? 1.Proposal by a majority of both houses of the Virginia General Assembly 2.Ratification by a majority of Virginia voters

26. Raise your hand to answer the following questions!

27. What do the following things have in common? Secure the blessings of liberty Promote the general welfare Establish justice Provide for the general defense Ensure domestic tranquility Form a more perfect union

28. What do the following things have in common? Right to petition Freedom of assembly Freedom of the press Freedom of speech Freedom of religion

29. What do the following things have in common? Articles of Confederation Charters of the Virginia Company Virginia Statute For Religious Freedom Virginia Declaration of Rights Declaration of Independence

30. What are the two due process amendments? 5 & 14

31. What do we call the first 10 amendments to the U. S. Constitution? Bill of Rights

32. What proportion of both houses of the U. S. Congress does it take to propose an amendment to the U. S. Constitution? Two-thirds

33. What proportion of the states are required to ratify an amendment to the U. S. Constitution? Three-fourths

34. Law enforcement, disease prevention, and social security are all consistent with which Preamble purpose? Promote the general welfare

35. How many times has a constitutional amendment been used to repeal a previous amendment? 1

36. How many times has the U. S. Constitution been changed? 27

37. What should you do tonight?