1. 20002001200220032004 Year 0 10 20 30 40 50 Millions Number of people living with HIV Estimated number of people living with HIV, 2000–2004 AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 1.

3. 19851986198719881989199019911992 199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004 Number of women and men living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, 1985–2004 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Millions Number of women and men living with HIV Women living with HIV Men living with HIV Year Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2004 AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 3.

4. Sub-Saharan Africa 020406080 % 020406080 % Burundi Cameroon Cote d’Ivoire Gambia Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mali Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Togo UR Tanzania Azerbaijan Moldova Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Viet Nam Dominican Republic Guyana Haiti Trinidad and Tobago Central Asia and Eastern Europe South and South-East Asia Latin America and Caribbean Percentage of young women aged 15–24 who know three HIV-prevention methods*, various countries, 1999–2002 Source: Demographic and Health Surveys, MEASURE, Multiple Indicator Clusters Surveys, UNICEF AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 4. * The three HIV-prevention methods were: avoiding penetrative sex, using condoms or having sex only with one faithful, uninfected partner.

5. Percentage of households that are female-headed and households with orphans that are female-headed, nine southern African countries, 2003 Source: Africa’s Orphaned Generations, UNICEF/UNAIDS, 2003 AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 5. BotswanaLesothoMalawiMozambiqueNamibiaSouth Africa SwazilandZambiaZimbabwe 0 25 50 75 100 % % of all households with children that are female-headed % of households with orphans that are female-headed

6. West Africa Ghana Senegal Cote d'Ivoire Source: Adapted from Asamoah-Odei, et al., (2004). Data from consistently reporting antenatal clinics. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 6. Eastern Africa Ethiopia Uganda Kenya Nigeria Southern Africa Botswana South Africa Mozambique Median HIV prevalence in pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in sub-Saharan Africa, 1997/98-2003

7. Sources: Burkina Faso (Burkina Faso Enquête Démographique et de Santé 2003, Rapport Préliminaire). Burundi (Enquete Nationale deSeroprevalence de l'Infection pa le VIH au Burundi. Bujumbura, Décembre 2002). Ghana (Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2003, Preliminary Report). Kenya (Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2003). Mali (Enquête Démographique et de Santé. Mali 2001). Niger (Enquête Nationale de Séroprévalence de l'Infection par le VIH dans la population générale âgée de 15 à 49 ans au Niger (2002). Zambia (Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002). 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Niger (2002) Ghana (2003) Burkina Faso (2003) Kenya (2003) Burundi 1 (2002) Zambia (2001-2002) % HIV prevalence MenWomen RuralUrbanRuralUrbanRuralUrbanRuralUrbanRuralUrbanRuralUrbanRuralUrban Notes: 1 Burundi: population age is 15-54. 2 Mali: population age for men is 15-59 Mali 2 (2001) AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 7. HIV prevalence among 15–49 year-old men and women, in urban and rural areas, in selected sub-Saharan Africa countries, 2001–2003

9. Source: Bradshaw D. et al. South African Medical Journal, Vol 94, No 4. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 9. 0 100 200 300 400 500 Number of deaths (‘000) 199819992000200120022003 272.0 317.7 346.3 382.8 418.6 456.7 Number of registered adult deaths, South Africa, 1998 − 2003

11. Source: DHS data, 1994-2001. 1996200019961999199520001996200119941999 MalawiTanzaniaUgandaZambiaZimbabwe 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Condom use among young people*, selected sub-Saharan African countries, 1994−2001 * Percentage of young people (15−24) who report using a condom at last sex with a non-marital non-cohabiting partner, of those who have had sex with such a partner in the 12 months. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 11. WomenMen

12. 0 20 40 60 80 100 19962000199619991995200019962001 MalawiTanzaniaUgandaZambia % Percentage of young people (15–24) who had sex with a non-marital, non-cohabiting partner in the 12 months prior to the survey, selected sub-Saharan African countries, 1995–2001 AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 12. Source: DHS data, 1995-2001. WomenMen

13. 0102030405060708090100 Bahamas Life expectancy at birth (years) AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 13. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International Data Base and unpublished tables. Life expectancy at birth with and without AIDS for selected Caribbean countries: 2010 Belize Dominican Republic Guyana Haiti Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Barbados With AIDS Without AIDS

14. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 14. Source: Caribbean Epidemiology Centre (CAREC), Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization. 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Number of cases * Provisional Reported AIDS and HIV cases, Bahamas, 1985–2003 [574] [510] [502] [403] [386] [461] [458] [408] [734] [92][93] [173] [169] [221] [267] [296] [389] [376] [389] [316] [51] [37] [164]* [323][319][320] [286] [284] New HIV cases AIDS cases 1985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003 Year

15. % HIV prevalence 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1994199519961997199819992000200120022003 Guangxi, China Jakarta, Indonesia Hanoi, Vietnam Injecting drug users Hanoi, Vietnam Jakarta, Indonesia Guangxi, China Sex workers Source: Adapted from MAP, National surveillance reports from China, Indonesia and Viet Nam. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 15 HIV prevalence among injecting drug users and sex workers at selected sentinel sites in China, Indonesia and Viet Nam, 1994–2003

16. 0 3 6 9 12 15 1999200020012002 % HIV incidence Direct sex workers Indirect sex workers Policemen Pregnant women HIV incidence rate among different groups, Cambodia, 1999–2002 Source: V. Saphon et al., XV International AIDS Conference, 11-16 July 2004. Abstract No. ThOrC1424. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 16.

17. Female sex workers Men who have sex with men High-risk men* STI clinic clients Drug injectors Bangladesh 2002 East Timor 2003 Mongolia 2003 PDR Lao 2001 Pakistan 2003 Philippines 2003 Sri Lanka 2003 0─0.7% 0─0.2% 0 0 0─4% 3%3% 0.9% 0%0% ─ ─ 0 ─ 0 0 ─ 0─1.1% ─ 0 ─ ─ 0 ─ ─ ─ 0 <1% 0 0 ─ 0 0─0.2% ─ 0 0─1% ─ * Bangladesh: Truck drivers, launch workers, boyfriends of sex workers. East Timor: Taxi drivers and soldiers. Laos: Truck drivers. Philippines: Military recruits. Sri Lanka: Transport workers and male military. HIV prevalence in populations at risk in various Asian countries, 2001–2003 Source: Lao People's Democratic Republic National Committee for the Control of AIDS Bureau 2001; Philippines Department of Health 2002 and national surveillance reports; Bangladesh National AIDS/STD programme 2003; Pisani and Dili STI survey team 2004a. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 17

18. Most-affected regions in the Russian Federation Source: Russian Federal AIDS Centre, based on registered number of people living with HIV through 22 March 2004. Compiled by AIDS Foundation East-West. The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNAIDS/WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig. 18.

19. 33.3 63.5 34.1 40.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 % HIV prevalence 15-1920-2425-2930-34 Age-group HIV prevalence among female sex workers, by age-group, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 2003 Source: T. Smolskaya, et al., XV International AIDS Conference, 11-16 July 2004. Abstract No. ThOrC1371. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig.1 9.

20. 0.0 30.8 40.0 53.8 66.7 0 20 40 60 80 100 % HIV prevalence 0-1 partner 2-4 partners 5-9 partners 10-19 partners 20 or more partners HIV prevalence among sex workers, by number of commercial partners in past seven days, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 2003 Source: T. Smolskaya, et al., XV International AIDS Conference, 11-16 July 2004. Abstract No. ThOrC1371. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig 20.

21. 1499 5422 8934 8590 5830 6216 7009 8756 99 210 402 549 737 937 1379 10 009 399 1844 12 16 Number of registered HIV cases 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10 000 12 000 1987- 1994 199519961997199819992000200120022003 Year Total Children Newly registered HIV cases and HIV-seropositive children born to HIV-infected mothers, Ukraine, 1987–2003 Source: Ukraine Centre of HIV Prevention. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig 21.

22. Newly registered HIV cases in Uzbekistan, 1996–2003 385 25 153 549 981 1836 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Number of new HIV cases 19961997199819992000200120022003 Source: Republican AIDS Centre, 2003. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig 22.

23. Percentage of prevention expenditure in vulnerable populations: men who have sex with men, female sex workers, injecting drug users, various Latin American countries, 2000 Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Costa Rica Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Uruguay 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Men having sex with men Female sex workers Injecting drug users Source: JA Izazola, SIDALAC. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig 23.

24. 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 19871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003 – Dec Year of diagnosis Number of cases Men Women Not stated Source: HIV/AIDS Quarterly Report, December 2003. Papua New Guinea National AIDS Council Secretariat and Department of Health. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig 24. Reported HIV infections by sex, Papua New Guinea, 1987–2003

25. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002 Year of diagnosis Cases (%) American Indian/ Alaska Native Note: adjusted for reporting delays Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, HIV Incidence and Case Surveillance Branch. AIDS epidemic update, December 2004. Fig 25. Proportion of AIDS cases, by race/ethnicity and year of diagnosis, 1985–2002, United States of America White, not Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander Hispanic Black, not Hispanic