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Trends In Criminal History Scott Came Executive Director, SEARCH Criminal Records Division Conference, Washington State Patrol March 9, 2015
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Introduction 1
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Some SEARCH Resources Policy Statements: http://www.search.org/about- search/policy-statements/ http://www.search.org/about- search/policy-statements/ Law and Policy practice: http://www.search.org/solutions/crimin al-history-records/ http://www.search.org/solutions/crimin al-history-records/ Quality Assurance Program: http://bit.ly/18hrEjL http://bit.ly/18hrEjL Washington-based staff Washington SEARCH Member: Jim Anderson, WSP 2
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Agenda 3 Trends In Criminal History Policy and Technology
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org What are we talking about? 4
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Supply and Demand for Criminal Histories 5
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Demand Side 6 Trends in Usage of the Criminal History Infrastructure
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Volume of Usage of State Repositories 7 Source: BJS/SEARCH, Survey of State Criminal History Information Systems, 2006-2012
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Specific Measures of Repository Usage 8 Source: BJS/SEARCH, Survey of State Criminal History Information Systems, 2006-2012
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Congressional Action – 2014 9 Source: Congressional Quarterly, govtrack.us
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Congressional Action – 2015 In the four weeks of the 114 th Congress, we are already tracking 15 bills that add or update backgrounding requirements 10
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Firearms Purchases 11 Source: fbi.gov
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org State-level Attention I-594 Nevada – initiative on the ballot in 2016 Arizona and Maine – possible initiatives $22 million: spent by two PACs in last election cycle on gun control 12
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Supply Side 13 Trends in Provisioning of the Criminal History Infrastructure
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Federal Funding, Key Programs 14 Source: Congressional Quarterly
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Federal Funding: Byrne JAG 15 Source: Congressional Quarterly
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Overall State Government Spending 16 Source: US Census, Survey of State Government Finances; NASBO State Expenditure Report
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org State Funding: Public Safety 17 Source: US Census, Survey of State Government Finances; NASBO State Expenditure Report
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Funding: Fees 18 Source: BJS/SEARCH, Survey of State Criminal History Information Systems, 2012
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Quality Assurance SEARCH/BJS Quality Assurance Program NICS Record Improvement Program (2013) Efficiency improvement initiatives 19
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Completeness of the Record 20 Source: BJS/SEARCH, Survey of State Criminal History Information Systems, 2012
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Rap Sheet Standardization 21
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org General Policy Trends Justice Reinvestment Prison Reform Predictive Policing Evidence-based practices “Pay for Success” 22
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Technology Trends FBI NGI Program Biometrics (Palm, Photo, DNA, etc.) Rapback Leveraging operational data for research and analysis Identity management Government IT trends: Cloud, consolidation 23
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.orgwww.search.org Discussion 24 Scott Came Executive Director, SEARCH scott@search.orgscott@search.org – 360-529-2938
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