1. 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt Chemistry Vocab Cells Vocab Membrane Vocab OrganellesTransportation

2. The smallest particle of matter

3. What is an atom? 100 pts

4. The most common energy molecule

5. What is ATP? 200 pts

6. A solution or substance that has lots of hydrogen atoms would be classified as this.

7. What is an acid? 300 pts

8. A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler forms.

9. What is an element? 400 pts

10. Name three pieces of information the Periodic Table might tell a student about any given element.

11. What are: Symbol, atomic mass, atomic number, number of protons, neutrons, and/or electrons, element name 500 pts

12. The type of microscope that allows you to magnify living specimens.

13. What is a light microscope? 100 pts

14. An organism that has no nucleus is classified as this.

15. What is a prokaryote? 200 pts

16. The cell membrane is made up of this type of carbon compound.

17. What is a lipid? 300 pts

18. If the eyepiece of a microscope is 10x and the objective is 45x, when I multiply the two numbers I get 450x. What did I just calculate?

19. What is magnification? 400 pts

20. The protective outer layer of an animal cell.

21. What is a cell membrane? 500 pts

22. Name two processes that do not require energy to move substances into and out of a cell.

23. What are diffusion, osmosis and/or facilitated diffusion? 100 pts

24. Equal concentration of solutions on both sides of a cell membrane results in this.

25. What is equilibrium? 200 pts

26. The ability of a cell to allow only certain substances into and out of a cell.

27. What is selective permeability? 300 pts

28. The active transport process that moves large amounts of liquid into the cell.

29. What is pinocytosis? 400 pts

30. The diffusion of water.

31. What is osmosis? 500 pts

32. Large storage tank for water. Only found in plants.

33. What is a vacuole? 100 pts

34. The powerhouse of the cell that produces lots of ATP.

35. What is the mitochondria? 200 pts

36. This plant structure helps to capture sunlight and gives a plant it’s green color.

37. What are chloroplasts? 300 pts

38. The organelle that packages the proteins and directs the proteins to do something for the cell.

39. What is Golgi body? 400pts

40. The structure that makes proteins.

41. What are ribosomes? 500 pts

42. The process that allows large amounts of waste to leave the cell.

43. What is exocytosis? 100 pts

44. The differences in concentration across a membrane create this.

45. What is a concentration gradient? 200 pts

46. The process that moves substances from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration.

47. What is active transport? 300 pts

48. The membrane structure used to bring substances into a cell without using energy.

49. What is a carrier protein? 400 pts

50. The two structures that make up the surface of a cell membrane

51. What are fatty heads and tails? 500 pts