1. Cellular Jeopardy MOVIN' ON UP BOB THE BUILDER ALL TOGETHER PLANT OR ANIMAL COMPLEX SIMPLICITY 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 Final Jeopardy

2. 10 points What is the name of the cell structure through which water and other material must pass?

3. 10 points Plasma Membrane

4. 20 points What is the process by which water passes from high concentration through a membrane to low concentration?

5. 20 points Osmosis

6. 30 points What is the function of transport proteins?

7. 30 points Allows medium-sized molecules or substances to travel in and out of a cell

8. 40 points How does cholesterol benefit the plasma membrane?

9. 40 points Cholesterol keeps the plasma membrane fluid because it does not allow the fatty acid tails to stick together

10. 50 points What molecule transmits information into the cell – is used by other cells to identify what type of cell it is?

11. 50 points Carbohydrate chain

12. 10 points What part of a plant cell is a thick outer layer that gives strength and makes it rigid?

13. 10 points Cell Wall

14. 20 points When did the cell theory become an accepted part of biology? a.1620’s b.1850’s c.1920’s d.1980’s

15. 20 points The cell theory become the basis of Biology in the 1850’s

16. 30 points Which part of plant cells turns sunlight into energy?

17. 30 points Chloroplasts

18. 40 points In the plasma membrane, explain how the individual phospholipid molecules can move in relation to other phospholipid molecules?

19. 40 points Phospholipid molecules can move around, take the place of others within the same layer

20. 50 points When dynamic equilibrium is reached, describe the connection between the plasma membrane and the motion of small molecules

21. 50 points The plasma membrane allows small molecules to continue to move across – but when one moves across, another must move back across to allow the cell to maintain dynamic equilibrium

22. 10 points What does the mitochondria do in a cell?

23. 10 points Converts energy into usable energy for the cell

24. 20 points What part of the cell makes proteins?

25. 20 points Ribosome

26. 30 points Where is most of the DNA located in a cell?

27. 30 points Nucleus

28. 40 points A scientist at the polar ice cap was studying an ice sample and found some cells and were able to identify these cell structures: cytoskeleton, mitochondria, nucleus, cell wall and ribosomes. What basic kind of organism did they find?

29. 40 points Since the cell had a cell wall and nucleus – they have a plant (which is eukaryotic)

30. 50 points What is the name of specialized compartments in a cell that carry out specific functions?

31. 50 points Organelles

32. 10 points How are mitochondria and chloroplasts alike?

33. 10 points They both produce energy

34. 20 points What do plant cells have that animal cells don't have?

35. 20 points Cell walls or chloroplasts

36. 30 points What is the biggest part of an animal cell?

37. 30 points Nucleus

38. 40 points What is the maximum magnification of both an electron microscope AND a compound light microscope?

39. 40 points Compound light microscope magnifies up to 1000 times Electron microscope magnifies 500,000 times

40. 50 points What is the biggest part of a plant cell?

41. 50 points Central Vacuole

42. 10 points You are looking through your microscope, and you cannot see the entire object you are observing under high power, what can you do to be able to see the entire object within your field of view?

43. 10 points Reduce your magnification – change the microscope from high power to low power

44. 20 points What type of cell is complex and has a nucleus?

45. 20 points Eukaryotic Cell

46. 30 points Who invented the microscope?

47. 30 points Anton VonLeevonhoek in the early 1600’s

48. 40 points What major organelle is a prokaryotic cell missing?

49. 40 points Nucleus

50. 50 points What is an example of a prokaryotic cell?

51. 50 points Bacteria

52. Final Jeopardy Besides the nucleus that contains DNA from both mom and dad, which organelle also contains DNA – which ironically only is passed down from your Mother

53. Final Jeopardy Answer Mitochondria