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AP World History Mr. Fletcher
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Philosophy and World History
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Here’s an easy one: What does it mean to be GOOD? Write it on your index card.
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Tribalism
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Judaism
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Buddhism
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The Greeks
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Socrates
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Not cool, Dad!
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Socrates “Is something good because the gods love it, or do they love it because it is good?”
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Christianity
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Machiavelli No good and evil, only virtu and fortuna.
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VirtuFortuna
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“The strong do as they can, and the weak suffer as they must.”
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Utilitarianism “My hair is glorious” The right course of action is one that reduces the most suffering or produces the most happiness.
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Here’s a Question: If it meant you could go an a wonderful vacation, would you… …rip the wings off of a beautiful butterfly?
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Here’s a Question: If it would create a completely perfect world, would you… …kill one innocent person?
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You can’t make an omelete without breaking a few eggs.
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Rousseau and the Enlightenment I’m smiling because I have no split ends.
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Uh-Oh
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Did the guys who made this agree with Rousseau?
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Postmodernism
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Which one was closest to yours? Tribalism: My people are good, everything else is bad Judaism/Islam: Good is doing what God says Buddhism: Good and evil are two sides of the same thing Christianity: People are born bad, God makes them good Machiavelli: There is no good or evil, there is only power Utilitarianism: Good is whatever helps the most people Rousseau: People are born good, society makes them evil Postmodernism: Good and evil are subjective, they mean whatever you want them to mean
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