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©2004 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved HomePlug Powerline Communications Dr. Richard Newman, University of Florida Cameron McCaskill, Intellon Corporation April 27, 2005
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 2 HomePlug Presentation HomePlug Alliance Overview PLC Challenges and Technologies HomePlug Standards Intellon Corporation HomePlug Applications – MSO Perspective
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©2004 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved HomePlug Powerline Alliance Overview
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 4 The HomePlug Powerline Alliance A non-profit corporation A forum for the creation of an open standard and specification for home powerline networking products and services accelerate the demand for standards-based products sponsor market and user education programs http://www.homeplug.org/
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 5 HomePlug Powerline Alliance 50+ total alliance members and growing Multi-market sponsor (board) members:
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 6 HomePlug Alliance History March 2000: Alliance founded by 13 industry-leading companies, Specification development process is created May 2000: Baseline technology selected for HomePlug 1.0 June 2001: HomePlug 1.0 Specification Selection and verification completed in less than 1 year February 2003: HomePlug AV effort is started Today: Over 50 members strong HomePlug 1.0 based products are sold worldwide HomePlug AV Specification is in its final stages HomePlug BPL effort is underway
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 7 HomePlug networking specifications are the only globally recognized technology for high-speed powerline networking.
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©2004 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Powerline Communication Challenges and Technologies
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 9 PLC Challenges and Technologies Powerline medium Regulatory issues PHY MAC
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 10 Powerline Medium - In-Home Variable impulse response lengths High attenuation Frequency selective fading Cyclo-stationary noise Significant impulse noise Episodically stable channels - unique per pair
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 11 Powerline Medium - Impulse Response
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 12 Powerline Medium - Frequency Response
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 13 Powerline Medium - Impulse Noise Halogen light Yard light Light dimmer Hair dryer
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 14 Powerline Regulatory Environment FCC part 15 Rules in US Licensed bands - limits Notching for ham bands Emission limits (esp. > 30 MHz) International - Variety of limits in Europe Japan may revise rules to allow PLC State of Flux = Next gen products will include programmable notching
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 15 Powerline PHY Challenges Usable bandwidth not contiguous Regulatory emission limits High noise floor Appliances RF interference Impulse noise common Selective, time-varying fading channels Achieve high/full coverage Operate near the Shannon limit
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 16 Powerline PHY Technologies Sync detect for PCS Modulation OFDM vs. Wavelets Symbol length, shaping Cyclic prefix (guard interval) Forward Error Correction Copy codes Turbo codes vs. concatenated RS/CC Block size choices Cross-layer adaptation with MAC ARQ
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 17 Powerline MAC Challenges Must support channel adaptation Handle impulse noise events Cope with no real PCS Cope with no collision detection Provide delivery guarantees for multimedia Provide security Be very efficient
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 18 Powerline MAC Technologies Channel estimation Virtual Carrier Sense Contention-free TDMA CSMA/CA for burst traffic Framing ARQ Clock synchronization for jitter control cryptography RTS/CTS
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©2004 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved HomePlug Standards
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 20 HomePlug Standards HomePlug 1.0 HomePlug AV HomePlug BPL
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©2004 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved HomePlug 1.0
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 22 HomePlug 1.0 PHY OFDM 76 carriers used from 4.4-20.7 MHz 5.12us symbol time + 3.28us guard interval BPSK/QPSK differential modulation Concatenated Reed-Solomon/Convolutional code Rate 1/2 and 3/4 code selection Robust Performance in presence of Noise/Jammers Up to 14 Mbps raw PHY rate/10 Mbps after coding ROBO mode for broadcast/multicast Physical Carrier Sense base on sync detection
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 23 HomePlug 1.0 MAC CSMA/CA Virtual Carrier Sense - length in FC 4 levels of priority for differentiated service Advanced contention resolution Variable tone map, including code rate selection Packets of ~0.5ms to ~2ms Packet bursting to avoid contention Stop&Wait ARQ 56-bit DES in CBC mode for privacy Bridging function
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 24 HomePlug 1.0 Performance
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 25 HomePlug 1.0 History Q2 2004: 1 millionth IC sold Q4 2004: 2 millionth IC sold
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©2004 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved HomePlug AV
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 27 HomePlug AV PHY Windowed OFDM – 917 carriers 1.8 – 30 MHz 40.96us symbol time, 4.96us rolloff Variable Cyclic Prefix Turbo Convolution Codes, copy codes Robust Frame Control (-5 dB) Robo Modes (5 & 10 Mbps) Bit Loaded Payload Tone Maps synchronized with AC line cycle coherent modulation up to 1024-QAM 200 Mbps channel rate / 150 Mbps information rate
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 28 HomePlug AV MAC Central Controller (CCo) for network management Two access methods CSMA TDMA Continuous channel adaptation 2-Level Framing with SACK 80%+ efficiency range for video 128-bit CBC mode AES-based security
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 29 HomePlug AV MAC - Medium Access All stations in logical network associate with CCo CCo selection by station capabilities and location TDMA link allocations are provided by CCo CCo does call admission, schedules dynamically Beacons generated by CCo contain schedules Used by streams requiring guaranteed Quality of Service –HDTV, SDTV, Home Theater Audio, VoIP CSMA/CA Regions specified by CCo Similar to HomePlug 1.0 For asynchronous traffic
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 30 HomePlug AV - Other Features Advanced Network Management capabilities plug-and-play user and service provider set-up and configuration SNMP MIBs Co-existence modes HomePlug 1.0.1 Broadband over Powerline (BPL) multi-network operation and hidden node service
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 31 HomePlug AV - Field Performance (34 homes)
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 32 HomePlug AV Status
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©2004 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved HomePlug BPL
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 34 HomePlug BPL: Yesterday Most BPL Solutions HomePlug v1.0 The Internet
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 35 The Vision: All Together Now HomePlug BPL HomePlug AV and v1.0 HomePlug AV and v1.0 The Internet
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 36 HomePlug BPL Specification Status Builds on the HomePlug AV Specification Interoperable with HomePlug AV devices Adds features unique to BPL Multiple CCo Management Routing & Concatenation Leverages economy of scale of HomePlug AV Same ICs will likely support both HomePlug AV & BPL BPL Specification Preliminary complete October 2005 Ratified November-December 2005 ICs available December 2005
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©2004 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Intellon Corporation
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 38 What Intellon Does We design and build integrated circuits that allow products to communicate over existing powerlines. Adapters Embedded Products Plugging the resulting product into any power outlet provides power and reliable connectivity. Instant Networking: Just Plug It In!
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 39 Intellon Corporation World leader in powerline communications technology, IC sales and product enablement Two IC product lines HomePlug® – main revenue driver SSC – legacy line for command and control, trucking Have shipped over 5 million powerline ICs, including 2+ million HomePlug 1.0 chipsets 80 employees (48 engineers) + 30 contractors Offices in Ocala, Florida (HQ), Toronto and San Jose, CA
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 40 Key Companies Enabled
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 41 Products with Intellon ICs Adapters PL-Ethernet adapter PL-USB adapter PL-802.11g wireless range extender/AP Digital/analog audio bridge Embedded Products Desktop PC Media TV DSL gateway Cable gateway VoIP gateway IP security camera Satellite receiver Back channel application Audio streamer
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 42 Intellon’s ICs HomePlug 1.0 – 14 Mbps IC: INT5200 Available: Now Add-In BOM Cost: $10 Primary Applications: Service provider gateways (cable, ADSL), broadband installation extension cord, set top box back channel, WiFi extension, VoIP extension, audio streaming, home security HomePlug 1.0 w/ Turbo Mode – 85 Mbps IC: INT5500 Available: Now Add-In BOM Cost: $12-15 Primary Applications: Standard definition (SD) television streaming, IPTV gateways and set top boxes, high-end/multi-room audio HomePlugAV – 200 Mbps IC: INT6000 Available: Q4 2005 Add-In BOM Cost: $17-20 Primary Application: Multiple high definition (HD) television streaming, multi-room PVR
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 43 Service Providers Deploying HomePlug
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 44 Quote from Comcast VP “Our 2004 trial confirmed that HomePlug adapters are reliable and simple to install, providing an excellent alternative in older homes, for example, where broadband installations can be more challenging…HomePlug adapters support our vision by enabling our customers to easily add additional computers and broadband devices wherever they want throughout their home.” Mitch Bowling, VP of Operations and Technical Support, Comcast Corporation, April 2005
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©2004 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved HomePlug Applications MSO Perspective
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 46 HomePlug Applications – Broadband Extension
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 47 HomePlug Applications – VoIP Extension
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 48 HomePlug Applications – WiFi Extension
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 49 HomePlug Applications – Home Networking
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 50 HomePlug Applications – HD Video Networking
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 51 The HomePlug Digital Home The HomePlug Digital Home
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©2005 Intellon Corporation. All rights reserved Page 52 HomePlug Benefits to MSOs Increase Self-Install Rate of Broadband & VoIP Deployment Ease professional installations that would otherwise require drilling holes and fishing cables Provide a rock-solid, whole house network backbone to all 40+ power outlets in the home Deploy multi-room PVR and HD video networking with No New Wires TM
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