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Quadratic Functions Section 2.1
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Quadratic A polynomial function of degree “2” The graph is a parabola The inverse of a quadratic DNE because it is not a function
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STANDARD FORM: Helpful when trying to find zeros (factoring, quadratic formula)
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VERTEX FORM: Helpful when describing transformations Gives location of the vertex ( over h, up/down k )
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VERTEX FORM #2: Helpful when graphing without use of calculator
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Vertex = Max/Min point Axis of Symmetry: x = h (h, k)
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Determine the vertex 1.) f(x) = 2(x – 5) 2 + 1 2.) f(x) = (x + 2) 2 + 1 3.) f(x) = 3x 2 + 8
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How to find the vertex from standard form Option #1: Formula Option #2: Complete the square
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Ex. Write the equation in vertex form f(x) = 5x 2 – 6x + 4
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Completing the Square Makes it possible to FACTOR Step 1: Must be in the form x 2 + bx Step 2: Add to the side with “b” Step 3: Add an equal amount (after distributing) to the other side Step 4: Factor
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Ex. Write the equation in vertex form f(x) = 3x 2 + 12x + 11
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You Try! Write the equation in vertex form using your method of choice: f(x) = x 2 – 6x + 12
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Ex. Find an Equation Vertex at (1, 3) and point (0,5)
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Slinky Equation Vertex of slinky data: ______________ Point from slinky data: _______________
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What is the best method for writing this equation in vertex form? Why? f(x) = -2x 2 – 7x – 4
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