4. (19 September 1911 – 19 June 1993). He was born in Cornwall. He studied in Oxford the science;then,he he became a headmaster of the public School. His first novel was Lord of the Flies.

6. the story opens with two boys who emerge from the wreckage of a plane. The boys, Ralph and Piggy, begin exploring the island in hopes of finding other survivors. They find a conch shell, and Piggy instructs Ralph how to blow on it. When the other boys hear the conch, they gather. The last boys to appear are the choirboys, led by Jack Merridew. the boys decide they need a chief and elect Ralph. However,Jack become the leader- ship of hunter. Jack, Ralph, and Simon go to explore the island and find a pig trapped in vines. Jack draws his knife, but is unable to actually kill the pig. They vow, however, to kill the pig the next time.

7. The first name of this novel was “strangers from within", so all the publishers refused to publish it. One of the publishers accepted it if the name was changed and the first chapter was omitted. William did and its name became “Lord of The Flies.” However, the title still has a negative connotation.

9. 1-Democracy vs. dictatorship. 2-Civilization vs. savageness. 3-Unity and working together.

10. The place is unknown during World War II Island.It is beautiful surrounded the sea. It looks like a paradise.

11. Jack and his values Ralph and Jack Jack and Piggy

12. The narrator speaks in the third person, primarily focusing on Ralph’s point of view but following Jack and Simon in certain episodes. The narrator is omniscient and gives us Access to the characters’ inner Thoughts.

13. Parts of Speech Island: paradise Conch :unity Ralph: democracy Jack: dictatorship Simon: religion Piggy :science, wise and intelligence Meeting and elections: democratic life