1. CONSEQUENCES OF THE NAZI SEIZURE OF POWER February—May 1933: Creation of a one-party state 1935: Nazis restore universal military conscription; the “Nuremberg Laws” strip German Jews of citizenship 1936: Remilitarization of the Rhineland March 1938: Anschluss with Austria September 1938: At the Munich Conference, Great Britain and France “appease” Hitler with the Sudetenland September 1939: Germany starts the Second World War by attacking Poland June 1941: Germany invades the Soviet Union, and the mass murder of six million Jews begins

2. The “Cabinet of National Renewal,” appointed on January 30, 1933: Only 3 of 11 ministers were Nazis, but Papen allowed Hitler to control the Prussian police & hold elections

3. “The Reich will never be destroyed, if you remain united and faithful” (February 1933) “In the hour of greatest need, Hindenburg chose Adolf Hitler as Reich Chancellor”

4. Berliners watch the Reichstag burn, 27 February 1933 (Hitler responded by outlawing the Communist Party)

5. SA round-up of Communists

6. Stormtroopers guard the new “concentration camp” at Oranienburg, 1933

7. A newly deputized SS trooper patrols the streets with a Prussian policeman on election day, 5 March 1933

8. Torchlight victory parade by the SA and Stahlhelm after the government parties won 52% of the vote

9. “Der Tag von Potsdam,” March 21, 1933: The Corporal greets the Field Marshall

10. Hindenburg’s speech to the new Reichstag: “The place where we are assembled today summons us to look back on old Prussia, which became great through fear of God, dutiful work, never failing courage, and devoted love of the fatherland, and which united the German tribes on this basis. May the old spirit of this place inspire today’s generation, may it free us from selfishness and partisan quarrels, may it bring us together in a national revival and spiritual renewal for the sake of a united, free, proud Germany!”

11. Hitler demands an Enabling Act, 23 March 1933: All parties but the SPD agreed to give him full legislative powers for four years….

12. The occupation of the Berlin headquarters of the Free Trade Unions, May 2, 1933

13. Reichstag delegates hail their Leader, January 30, 1934

14. Likewise German soldiers (when Hindenburg died in 1934, Hitler declared himself President and demanded a loyalty oath from all soldiers)

15. The Animals’ Friend (postcard, 1934)

16. “Youth serves the Führer. All ten- year-olds into the Hitler Youth” “The NSDAP Protects the National Community”

17. Nazi poster from 1934 to explain the need for rearmament

18. Hitler restored military conscription in March 1935. Here new bombers and tanks parade at the Nuremberg Party Congress that September

19. All Jews lost German citizenship under the “Nuremberg Laws” of September 1935

20. German troops reoccupy the Rhineland in March 1936, in defiance of the Versailles Treaty

21. National Income of the Great Powers in 1937 (billions of 1987 dollars) and Percentage Spent on Defense National Income Percentage for Defense USA681.5% British Empire225.7% France109.1% Germany1723.5% Italy614.5% USSR1926.4% Japan428.2%

22. Hitler greeted by cheering throngs as he enters Vienna on March 14, 1938, and a poster urging voters to approve the Anschluss “One People, One Reich, One Leader”

23. The ethnically German Sudetenland and the Magyar-speaking portion of Slovakia

24. The heads of government in Munich, 29 September 1938: Neville Chamberlain, Edouard Daladier, Hitler, & Mussolini

25. German troops occupy Prague, 15 March 1939: This event made Chamberlain renounce appeasement, and Great Britain and France “guaranteed” Polish independence

26. Molotov & Ribbentrop sign the Hitler-Stalin Pact, August 23, 1939

27. The first Blitzkrieg: The German conquest of Poland

28. Germany’s expansion, 1936-39