1. A PROJECT BY: PRATIK BHOIR VISHAL MACWAN SAMEEP PUROHIT VINOTH PALANIYAPPAN ARNOLD ROBIN ROSARIO AUTOMATIZED DISTRIBUTED WORKING ENVIRONMENT

2. AUTOMIZED DISTRIBUTED ENVIRONMENT in Healthcare A centralized control and monitoring of Cardio, Thermal and Photo sensors, and Arduino

3. Introduction This project was designed to help the elderly or the patients who have recently been discharged from the hospital and are still in need of monitoring One of the biggest problems faced by the world today is the resource crisis This project aims at automating the data aggregation from various sensors in a typical household and analyzing the data received by the said sensors to take appropriate action

4. Present Scenario

5. AUTOMIZED DISTRIBUTED ENVIRONMENT a Scenario

6. Incase of an emergency

7. Web Server Available options : 1. Domogik 2. Other CMS (Drupal, WP, Joomla) 3. Develop from scratch 1. Written in Python and PHP

8. Hardware Microsoft Kinect Thermo sensor Heartbeat Sensor Arduino

9. Microsoft Kinect Kinect is a motion sensing input device by Microsoft for the Xbox 360 video game console and Windows PCs Kinect is used as a web-cam to get live visual on the patient OpenNI virtual webcam Veetle : A video Broadcast utility

10. OpenNI Virtual Webcam

11. Veetle

12. Thermo Sensor The Thermo Sensor is used to measure the room temperature The device reads temperatures at regular intervals and uploads the log files to the server using WinSCP (a file synchronization utility) A warning is triggered when the temperatures crosses or falls below a set limit Warning notification can be sent to a max of two users simultaneously

13. TEMPer

14. WinSCP Other Options: -Filezilla -Python script

15. Arduino Arduino is an open-source electronics prototyping platform based on flexible, easy-to-use hardware and software. The microcontroller on the board is programmed using the Arduino programming language (based on Wiring) and the Arduino development environment (based on Processing).

16. Arduino IDE

17. Heartbeat Sensor The Sensor measures the heartbeat of the patient and the data is stored in the Cardio connect as a graph The data from the Cardio connect is uploaded to the server using Geonaute & WinSCP A warning Is triggered in case of unusual heartbeat (either low or high)

18. ANT+ Using ANT+ the data can be synchronized between the heartbeat sensor and the Computer ANT+ works well within an area of diameter 15 to 20m (inside a room)

19. OpenNI Virtual web cam webserver Users (doctors) WinSCP Home directory Work Flow

21. Project Management Defining the Scope of the Project  This was the initial stage of the project. At this stage, we discussed and planned what we intended to develop in the scope of the project.  The project required us to create a network of health sensors that would simultaneously sync the data on a server which could be accessed over the internet.  We also planned on implementing a SMART GRID architecture for saving electricity when the devices were not in use. Requirements  We decided on using three sensors, namely heartbeat sensors, thermal sensors and motion/photo sensors for the project demonstration.  The network was supposed to be secured using VPN protocols.  The project also had to be open for easy scalability.

22. Project Management Architecture  We decided on using a server-client architecture, as it would have the easiest scalability without any interruption of existing services  We decided to transfer data insecurely over the internet for the exchange of data between the sensors and the server and the other users  We planned on using ANT+, Domojik server and Arduino for the project Construction of the Code  We use Python and PHP scripts for the web server’s interface  In Python, we used CGI framework  PHP scripting was used to display directory contents

23. Project Management Peer reviews  By this stage of the project, the roles of all the members were defined  We decided on using peer reviews to verify and improve the work done by each contributing group member  At every stage, we would upload all the relevant data on TuLeap, which was our project management tool of choice Testing  On satisfactory completion of the various modules of the project, we decided to start testing  This helped us in identifying various problems in the implementation of the project  A redesign of the architecture was also required

24. Project Management Configuration management  We had to ensure that all the modules of the project worked in harmony with the rest of the project  The correct configuration of each module had to be done to ensure this Quality and defects management  Not all the initial planned modules were found to be working perfectly  Some modules like Domojik Server and ANT+ devices had to be dropped due to technical difficulties

25. Project Management Deployment  The final project prototype was developed and working for the demonstration  The log files were correctly displayed on the web server.  Triggers were implemented Measuring Success  The project is still categorized in the development phase  The modules that are developed are working in conjunction with each other

26. Why ADE Healthcare There is a growing recognition by policy makers worldwide that improved health is linked with greater national wealth – Report by The Economist

27. Need for ADE in Healthcare According to the latest statistics available from the National Association for Home Care and Hospice: Approximately 12 million people in the U.S. require some form of home health care More than 33,000 home health care providers exist today Almost two-thirds (63.8 percent) of home health care recipients are women More than two-thirds (69.1 percent) of home health care recipients are over age 65

28. Need for ADE in Healthcare Conditions requiring home health care most frequently include diabetes, heart failure, chronic ulcer of the skin, osteoarthritis, and hypertension Approximately $72.2 billion was projected to be spent on home health care in 2009

29. Need for ADE in Healthcare

33. Future of ADE in Healthcare More than one patient could be monitored simultaneously Replacement of proprietary software by open source softwares The development of non-conscious physiological monitors is underway  These devices monitor the health of the patient without any physical contact or conscious effort

34. Server

35. Thank You..!