1. Dr. Lisa Pollard Kristin Andrews andrewsk@uncw.edu

2. Your Current Research Skills? How would you rate your current research skills? Strong Satisfactory Needs improvement Poor What causes you the most anxiety/confusion/frustration with research?

3. Our plan for the library sessions Review Research Guide for this course.Research Guide Explore various search tools. Learn to identify primary sources. Become familiar with special services. Interlibrary Loan Ask a librarian

4. Where to get help Learning Commons Help Desk In person Telephone Email Chat Text By Appointment Contact me directly: andrewsk@uncw.eduandrewsk@uncw.edu

5. Resource Types Primary vs. Secondary (more next time) Articles Scholarly Popular Books Theses & Dissertations Websites

6. Finding Articles Home page Article Search (WorldCat Local) Databases A-Z Individual databases Databases by Subject Citation Searching

7. Database Exploration America: History & Life JSTOR Academic Search Complete

8. Search tips And, Or, Not And narrows Or adds synonyms/related Not excludes (use carefully) Civil Rights Movement in North Carolina Civil rights AND North Carolina AND movement Movement OR activism OR civil disobedience

9. More Search Tips Truncate for word variations Activis* = activist, activism Words anywhere or phrase? Be all you can be vs. “Be all you can be” Field-specific searches American Historical Review in Source

10. Working from a known citation Heider, Carmen. “Farm Women, Solidarity and the Suffrage Messenger: Nebraska Suffrage Activism on the Plains, 1915-1917." Great Plains Quarterly 32, no. 2 (Spring 2012): 113-130. Does the library have it? What format or location? What online access?

11. Working from a known citation Dumenil, Lynn. "Women's Reform Organizations and Wartime Mobilization in World War I-Era Los Angeles." Journal Of The Gilded Age & Progressive Era 10, no. 2 (April 2011): 213-245. Does the library have it? What format or location? What online access?

12. Database Exploration America: History & Life JSTOR Academic Search Complete

13. Try it yourself!

14. Finding Books Library Catalog local & UNCP/FSU WorldCat Local 9,000 libraries / ~1.2 billion items Google Books ( ~12 million / ~7 million full-text) Google Books Project Gutenberg (~40,000 books) Project Gutenberg Some databases lead to books Cited directly Book reviews

15. Keyword vs. Subject Searching Keyword Finds words anywhere in record. Look at records to see subject headings. Search lots of terms, word variations Subject Headings Controlled vocabulary May not be “natural language” but may find more Hierarchical arrangement helps narrow topic Searches only the subject field

16. Keyword vs. Subject in action What is a useful Subject Heading for Civil Rights Movement? Start with a keyword search, then look for subjects in the records retrieved. Use subject headings to lead you to other titles Same terms used in WorldCat

17. Searching Personal Names Keyword searches Either order Try name variations, e.g., initials Author/Subject Last name first, e.g. Eaton, Hubert

18. Looking at the catalog record Item Info Location (click for map) Call # Availability Online Access Cover, summary, reviews Subjects for related items Library of Congress outline http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco/lcco.html SuDoc arranges by agency Expanding search to UNCCLC Add to Bag/Add to My Lists

19. Finding Books – LC Call Nos. Alpha-numeric Single letters before double First number is a whole number Everything after the decimal point is a decimal value.

20. LC Call Numbers

22. Try it yourself!

23. WorldCat May find items at Randall that catalog search didn’t Finds items for ILL requests Rare items not lent Rare items may be reprinted & available Websites included – often w/ free access!

24. Interlibrary Loan Create an account/create a new account Username – UNCW domain name Password – UNCW password

25. Next Class Primary Sources What they are How to find them Government Documents

26. What will you do when you have questions?

27. Kristin Andrews andrewsk@uncw.edu General Library Help http://library.uncw.edu

28. Dr. Lisa Pollard Kristin Andrews andrewsk@uncw.edu

29. Since last time… How’s it going? Any issues? Guide

30. Primary Sources Diaries, journals, other writings of “players” Eyewitness/observer accounts Memoirs, autobiographies (written later) Government & other official documents Laws, treaties, reports, orders, transcripts of proceedings, addresses, congressional hearings, census records, etc. Cartoons and Advertisements (of the time) Photographs and images Movies! Interviews

31. Primary or Secondary? Scholarly article on the use of civil disobedience during the civil rights movement. The text of the 19 th amendment on voting rights An encyclopedia on the civil rights movement. Collection of transcripts of interviews with NC civil rights activists published in a book. A News & Observer article about the history of civil rights in NC. New York Times advertisements, found in the New York Times Archive database.

32. Randall Catalog & WorldCat Search general headings civil rights and interview Search specific headings or persons as author (Eaton, Hubert) Look for items not tagged as primary source Primary documents may be included in secondary sources Eyewitness authors may not be tagged as sources

33. Randall Catalog & WorldCat Standard Subheadings Correspondence Diaries Interviews Personal narratives Sources Catalogs Manuscripts Pictorial Works Portraits Speeches Notebooks/Sketch- books Archives Cartoons Descriptions Description and travel

34. Periodicals and Newspapers New York Times Archive News & Observer Index Readers’ Guide Retrospective Humanities and Social Sciences Index Retrospective Newspapers on microfilm, e.g. Wilmington Morning Star

35. Digital Collections Lots of collections Libraries (UNCW Collections)UNCW Collections Library of Congress UNC – Documenting the American SouthDocumenting the American South American Memory DPLA (Digital Public Library of America) DPLA

36. Official Documents - Legal Lexis Nexis Academic Legal research A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation – LOCLOC History of the Federal Judiciary – Federal Judicial Center History of the Federal Judiciary Historical Publications of the United States Commission on Civil Rights – Thurgood Marshall Law Library Historical Publications of the United States Commission on Civil Rights Meta-Index for U.S. Legal Research – GSU College of Law Meta-Index for U.S. Legal Research

37. So Many Collections So Little Time! American Presidency Project AMDOCS – Documents for the Study of American History AMDOCS Hathi Trust >10,000,000 volumes Hathi Trust Project Gutenberg >42,000 e-books Project Gutenberg Making of America Cornell University of Michigan Online Speech Bank Women and Social Movements in the US, 1600-2000

38. Bibliographies—Follow the trail Book-length (Reference Collection) Secondary sources (books and journal articles) Types Classified (easiest to find primary sources) Alphabetical Footnotes/Endnotes What can you find?

39. Government Documents FDLP – Federal Depository Library Program was established by Congress to ensure that the American public has access to its Government’s information anyone can access depository libraries and use its collections Regional and Selective Depositories UNCW is a large selective at @ 75% Classified by publishing agency SuDocs

40. Government Documents Fdsys – Federal Digital System Fdsys America’s Authentic Government Information FedStats Statistics from more than 100 agencies and sub-agencies of federal and states government HeinOnline Congressional documents, court cases, etc. ProQuest Congressional Congressional Documents

41. What will you do when you have questions?

42. Kristin Andrews andrewsk@uncw.edu General Library Help http://library.uncw.edu