1. REFERENCING and citations

2. Reference other people‘s work correctly – avoid plagiarism PARAPHRASE – someone else‘s ideas in your own words SUMMARISE – a brief account of someone else‘s ideas QUOTE - someone else‘s exact words COPY - someone else‘s figures, tables or structure

3. EXTENDED ESSAYS  INCLUDE BIBLIOGRAPHY IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER  INCLUDE ONLY REFERENCES CITED IN THE TEXT  TWO RECOMMENDED METHODS: HARVARD SYSTEM (Author, year) NUMBERED REFERENCING WITH FOOTNOTES OR ENDNOTES BE CONSISTENT!

4. CITATIONS IN THE TEXT USING NUMBERED SYSTEM - insert a superscript number - reference the sources at the bottom of the page (footnotes) - reference the sources in full

5. FOOTNOTES USING NUMBER SYSTEM  Reference in full = the same system as in the Bibliography  SHORTENED REFERENCING:  THE SAME SOURCE AS IN THE PRECEDING F. : Ibid., page 10  THE SAME SOURCE AS IN A PREVIOUS F. : Op. Cit. page10

6. REFERENCES – the works cited  A new page after the text  Arranged alphabetically  Number the entries

7. GUIDELINES for the entries  Book (1): Single author  Zimmerman, B.K. 1984. Biofuture, confronting the genetic era. Plenum Press, New York.  Book (2): 2 authors  Schwing, R. and W. Albers.1980. Societal risk management. Plenum Press, New York.

8. GUIDELINES for the entries  Book (3): Editor in place of author  Milunsky, A., and G.J. Annas (eds.). 1976. Genetics and the law. Plenum Press, New York.  Book (4): 2nd or later edition  Burns, George W. 1980. The science of genetics: an introduction to heredity. 4th ed. Macmillan. New York.

9. GUIDELINES for the entries  Book (5): Volume in a multivolume work  Hotchkiss, R.D. 1980. Recombinant DNA research, vol. 5. NIH Publication No. 80-2130.  Book (6): Subtitled volume of multivolume work  Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress. 1980. Energy for biological processes, vol. 2. Technical analysis. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

10. GUIDELINES for the entries  Book (7): Article in edited collection  Nelkin, D., and M. Pollack. 1980. Problems and procedures in the regulation of technological risk. In R. Schwing and W. Albers (eds.), Societal risk management. p. 136-67. Plenum Press, New York.  Book (8): Corporate author  National Research Council. 1977. World food and nutrition study: the potential contributions of research. NR Council, Washington, D.C.

11. GUIDELINES for the entries  Journal Article (1): Single author  Myers, N. 1979. Conserving our global stock. Environment 21: 25-30.  Journal Article (2): More than 1 author  Israel, M.A., et al. 1979. Molecular cloning of polyoma virus DNA in escherichia coli: plasmid vector systems. Science 203: 883-887.  Journal Article (3): In edited collection  Nelkin, D., and M. Pollack. 1980. Problems and procedures in the regulation of technological risk. In R. Schwing and W. Albers (eds.), Societal risk management. p. 136-67. Plenum Press, New York.

12. GUIDELINES for the entries  Web citation (1): Standard form  Camarota, Steven S. Immigration From Mexico: Assessing the Impact on the United States. Center for Immigration Studies, http://www.cis.org/articles/2001/mexico/toc. html (Nov. 7, 2008).  Web citation (2): Newspaper article  Black, I. "Iraq splits EU summit as Blair backs US," Guardian [UK], Dec. 13, 2003 (http://www.guardian.co.uk/eu/story/0,7369,1 106337,00.html).

13. GUIDELINES for the entries  Personal communication  Steven Volk, e-mail to author, October 15, 2003.  Images, photographs  Eanger Irving Couse, "The Captive" (1891), Phoenix Art Museum, oil on canvas (http://www.phxart.org/couse.html).http://www.phxart.org/couse.html  Bob Dylan photograph, http://www.bobdylan.com/. http://www.bobdylan.com/  Don Bishop, "Untitled," Tikkun 18:4 (July/August 2003), cover.

14. LET‘S CHECK (1)  B.K. Zimmerman, 1984. Biofuture, confronting the genetic era. Plenum Press, New York.  Schwing and Albers (eds.), Societal risk management. Plenum Press, New York.  Milunsky, A., and G.J. Annas (eds.). 1976. Genetics And The Law. Plenum Press, New York.

15. LET‘S CHECK (2)  Problems and procedures in the regulation of technological risk. By Nelkin, D., and M. Pollack. In R. Schwing and W. Albers (eds.), Societal risk management. 1980. p. 136-67. Plenum Press, New York  Burns, George W. 1980. The science of genetics: an introduction to heredity. 4th ed. Macmillan. New York. £12.50.

16. LET‘S CHECK (3)  Schwing, R. and W. Albers (ed.).1980. Societal risk management. Plenum Press, New York  Camarota, S. S. Immigration From Mexico: Assessing the Impact on the United States. Center for Immigration Studies, http://www.cis.org/articles/2001/mexico/t oc.html (2008).

17. LET‘S CHECK (4)  You want some more?!