1. CHAPTER 9 800 BC.-600 AD.

3. GEOGRAPHY SHAPES GREEK CIVILIZATION

5. THE PENISULA OF ANCIENT GREECE HAS A MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE IN THE SUMMER ITS DRY AND COOL IT HAS THE BREEZE KNOWN AS THE ETESIAN. THE WINTERS ARE REALLY COLD. ALSO IT HAS 3 REGIONS LIKE THE COAST THE LOWLANDS AND THE MOUNTAINS.

6. MOUNTAINS AND SETTLEMENTS

8. THE GREEK PEOPLE STARTED MAKING SETTLEMENTS ON TOP OF MOUNTAIND BECAUSE ALL THE FLAT LAND WAS TAKEN BY HOUSES AND SHIP DOCKS NEXT TO THE COAST

9. SEAS AND SHIPS

11. TRAVELING THREW THE LAND WAS DIFFICULT SO THE GREEKS TURNED TO THE SEAS.

12. TRADING CULTURES DEVELOP

14. THE GREEK PEOPLE TRADE A LOT OF ARTIFACTS OF THEIR CULTURE AS YOU CAN SEE IN THESE IMAGE

15. THE MINOANS

17. THE MINOAN CIVILIZATION WSA A BRONZE AGE CIVILIZATION THAT AROSE ON THE ISLAND OF CRETE. IT FLOURISHED FROM APROXEMETLY THE 27 TH CENTURY BC TO THE 15 TH CENTURY BC.

18. THE MYCENEANS

20. THE MYCENEANS WERE THE FIRST GREEK SPEAKERS.THEY ENTERED GREECE BY MID BRONZE AGE OR THE END OF THE BRONZE AGE.THEY MADE AN ELITE CHIEFTAN SOCIETY

21. GREEKS CREATE CITY-STATES

23. THE GREEK OF THE DARK AGE LEFT NO WRITTEN RECORDS. ALL THAT WE KNOW ABOUT THE PERIOD COMES FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL. AFTER THE MYCENAEN CIVILZATION CRUMBLED, THE GREEKS STARTED TO JOIN TOGETHER FOR PROTECTION AND STABILITY.

24. PATTERNS OF TRADE

26. TRADE MADE THE REALLY RICH THEY SELL METALS AND OTHER ARTIFACTS GREEK SHIPS SAILED TO EGYPT AND CITIES AROUND THE BLACK SEA.

27. ARISTOCRATS AND TYRANTS RULE

29. GREECE IS THE BIRTHPLACE OF DEMOCRACY A TYPE OF GOVERNMENT IN WHICH PEOPLE RULE THEMSLEVES

30. RULE BY A FEW PEOPLE

32. ATHENS IS A CITY OF DEMOCRACY BUT IT BEGAN WITH A DIFFRENT KIND OF GOVERNMENT THEY WERE CONTORLLED BY A KING THE LANDOWNERS HAD CONTROLL OVER ATHENS

33. Greek gods

36. Aphrodite – goddess of love and beautyAphrodite Apollo – sun god instrument god (music)Apollo Ares – god of warAres Artemis – goddess of huntArtemis Athena- goddess of wisdomAthena Demeter- goddess of agricultureDemeter Dionysus- god of Grapes, wine cups, and wineskinsDionysus Hades – god of the underworldHades Hephaestus- the god of forge and fireHephaestus Hera –first goddess and she is the god of marriageHera Hermes- the god of animal, husbandry, roads and lifeHermes Hestia- goddess of hearth homeHestia Poseidon- god of the seas and earthquakesPoseidon Zeus – Greek king of the gods & god of sky and weatherZeus

39. THE ERLIEST ARTS ARE POTERY BECAUSE THAT IS WHERE THEY STARTED THEIR ART BY MAKING ARTIFACTS AND DESIGNS OF THEIR CULTURE

40. FABLES

42. FABLES STERTED BY A SLAVE CALLED AESOP. HE STARTED BY TELLING STORIES TO HIS KING AND HE ENJOYED LISTENING TO THE STORIES.YEARS LATER AFTER AESOP DIED WRITERS STARTED WRITING DOWN HIS FABLES.

43. MAKE A GROUP OF TWO OR THREE PEOPLE. ON SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER WRITE DOWN THE POSITION OF EVERY GOD. FOR EXAMPLE - THE GOD OF WATER IS _____. Tell me what every god does. - Aphrodite Aphrodite Apollo Ares Artemis Athena Demeter Dionysus Hades Hephaestus Hera Hermes Hestia Poseidon Zeus