2. Something that can effectively replace something else. ‘Alternative’ In Quantity And in Quality

3. Solar Some Options for Alternative Energy Tidal/Wave Wind Nuclear Bio Fuels Hydrogen Fuel Cells Fusion Tar Sands Anything that replaces FOSSIL FUELS Geothermal LIQUID FUELSELECTRICITY Hydro

4. 87% is Fossil Fuels

5. Concept Reality MoneyEnergy Mind vs Body QuantityQuality EconomicsEnergetics

6. 1 st Law of Economics Growth

7. Laws of Money

9. Compound Growth

10. Exponential Growth

11. Perpetual Exponential Growth Money Curve NO LIMITS The Money Onion This looks DANGEROUS!

12. Exponential Growth NO LIMITS Becomes 100 Crores At 7% doubles in 10 years. 1024 times BUT So does use of RESOURCES 10 lakhs 10 decades…..

13. Money vs Energy Money Energy 1860 OIL

14. #1 - World RUNS on oil. TransportIndustryAgricultureElectricity

15. #1 - World RUNS on oil. TransportIndustryAgricultureElectricity

16. #1 - World RUNS on oil. TransportIndustryAgricultureElectricity

17. #1 - World RUNS on oil. TransportIndustryAgricultureElectricity

18. #1 - World RUNS on oil. TransportIndustryAgricultureElectricity

19. #2 - World BUILT with oil. BitumenPlasticsFertilizersLubricants

20. #2 - World BUILT with oil. BitumenPlasticsFertilizersLubricants

21. #2 - World BUILT with oil. BitumenPlasticsFertilizersLubricants

22. #2 - World BUILT with oil. BitumenPlasticsFertilizersLubricants

23. #2 - World BUILT with oil. BitumenPlasticsFertilizersLubricants

24. Rest goes into making. Ammonia, Anesthetics, Antihistamines, Artificial limbs, Artificial Turf, Antiseptics, Aspirin, Auto Parts, Awnings, Balloons, Ballpoint pens, Bandages, Beach Umbrellas, Boats, Cameras, Candles, Car Battery Cases, Carpets, Caulking, Combs, Cortisones, Cosmetics, Crayons, Credit Cards, Curtains, Deodorants, Detergents, Dice, Disposable Diapers, Dolls, Dyes, Eye Glasses, Electrical Wiring Insulation, Faucet Washers, Fishing Rods, Fishing Line, Fishing Lures, Food Preservatives, Food Packaging, Garden Hose, Glue, Hair Coloring, Hair Curlers, Hand Lotion, Hearing Aids, Heart Valves, Ink, Insect Repellant, Insecticides, Linoleum, Lip Stick, Milk Jugs, Nail Polish, Oil Filters, Panty Hose, Perfume, Petroleum Jelly, Rubber Cement, Rubbing Alcohol, Shampoo, Shaving Cream, Shoes, Toothpaste, Trash Bags, Upholstery, Vitamin Capsules, Water Pipes, Yarn

25. 42 of 6000 items from Oil. Solvents Diesel fuel Motor Oil Bearing Grease Ink Floor Wax Ballpoint Pens Football Cleats Upholstery Sweaters Boats Insecticides Bicycle Tires Sports Car Bodies Nail Polish Fishing lures Dresses Tires Golf Bags Perfumes Cassettes Dishwasher parts Tool Boxes Shoe Polish Motorcycle Helmet Caulking Petroleum Jelly Transparent Tape CD Player Faucet Washers Antiseptics Clothesline Curtains Food Preservatives Basketballs Soap Vitamin Capsules Antihistamines Purses Shoes Dashboards Cortisone Deodorant Footballs Putty Dyes Panty Hose Refrigerant Percolators Life Jackets Rubbing Alcohol Linings Skis TV Cabinets Shag Rugs Electrician's Tape Tool Racks Car Battery Cases Epoxy Paint Mops Slacks Insect Repellent Oil Filters Umbrellas Yarn Fertilizers Hair Coloring Roofing Toilet Seats Fishing Rods Lipstick Denture Adhesive Linoleum Ice Cube Trays Synthetic Rubber Speakers Plastic Wood Electric Blankets Glycerin Tennis Rackets Rubber Cement Fishing Boots Dice Nylon Rope Candles Trash Bags House Paint Water Pipes Hand Lotion Roller Skates Surf Boards Shampoo Wheels Paint Rollers Shower Curtains Guitar Strings Luggage Aspirin Safety Glasses Antifreeze Football Helmets Awnings Eyeglasses Clothes Toothbrushes Ice Chests Footballs Combs CD's & DVD's Paint Brushes Detergents Vaporizers Balloons Sun Glasses Tents Heart Valves Crayons Parachutes Telephones Enamel Pillows Dishes Cameras Anesthetics Artificial Turf Artificial limbs Bandages Dentures Model Cars Folding Doors Hair Curlers Cold cream Movie film Soft Contact lenses Drinking Cups Fan Belts Car Enamel Shaving Cream Ammonia Refrigerators Golf Balls Toothpaste Gasoline

26. #3 – Non-Renewable Sun Oil

27. 150 years

28. Laws of Energy Finite ALL RESOURCES Laws of Geology

29. Hubberts Curve Peak

30. Hubbert’s Curve Total Region

31. Real World Concept & Reality RealityConcept Oil Money Exponential Bell

32. Money vs Oil 01/02/12 Money Oil

33. Phase 1 Paradise Times

34. Layers of Concepts The Money Onion

35. Phase # 2 Body Collapse

36. Concept # 5 Stock Market

37. Concept # 6 Fractional Reserve Banking

38. Concept # 7 No Gold Standard

39. Concept # 8 Leveraging

41. Concept # 9 Options

42. Concept # 10 Derivatives

44. Concept # 11 Glass Steagel Act

45. Concept # 12 Complex Financial Instruments

46. The Money Onion Concept Withers Unbelievable Growth Crazy Risk The Growth Trap

47. Peak Oil Concept Withers

48. March, 2008 KABOOM!

49. Financial Collapse 50 Trillion dollars 2005 Peak Oil

50. What do Alternative Energies need to achieve? Run the Modern Industrial World the way it runs now! WHILE FIGHTING ENERGY DESCENT!

51. Why Alternative Energies? To mitigate Climate Change ?

52. Challenge to Alternatives  Maintain Perpetual Exponential Growth of Modern Industrial World.  Follow Rules of Energetics

53. RULE #1 Rules of Energetics Net Energy (ERoEI) The Net Energy Gained has to be suitably high for the alternative to be viable.

54. RULE #2 Oil Replaceability Redesign the Modern Industrial World to run on Electricity. Entails a huge embedded energy cost. Rules of Energetics

55. RULE #3 Oil Dependency The alternative must not be too dependent on oil and its price. Rules of Energetics

56. RULE #4 Energy Density The energy density must compare with oil. Rules of Energetics

57. RULE #5 Energy Density The energy density must compare with oil. Rules of Energetics

58. RULE #6 Scalability The alternative has to be scalable to replace oil. Rules of Energetics

59. RULE #7 Oil Byproducts The alternative must give the byproducts of oil that are crucial to building, running & maintaining the Modern Industrial World Rules of Energetics

60. All Alternative Energies are…. ENERGY CONVERTERS The Energetics Truth

61. Alternative Energies are useful ONLY if we…. Accept Energy Descent The Economic/Industrial Truth Do honest Energy Accounting

62. It is not merely Alternative Energies that we are seeking… It is and Alternative World The Whole Truth