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Published byColin Watson Modified over 9 years ago
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Information Processing Learning Theory And Instruction
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Input Output Mouse Keyboard Scanner Joystick WebCam CPU RAM Hard Drive Floppy CD Monitor Printer Speakers
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Store this input on your hard drive…in order. Permian Carboniferous Devonian Silurian Ordovician Cambrian Spine-tailed Swift Frigate Spur-winged goose Red-breasted merganser White-rumped swift Crivasback duck Eider duck Teal Mallard Pintail Spine-tailed Swift Frigate Spur-winged goose Red-breasted merganser White-rumped swift Crivasback duck Eider duck Teal Mallard Pintail Permian Carboniferous Devonian Silurian Ordovician Cambrian
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Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto
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RAMIBMRADARSONAR 18002784636 1-800-278-4636 1-800-ART-INFO
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Memory = Encoding Pay attention Rehearse Process at a Deep Level –Shallow –Deep –Deepest Elaborate Construct images Organize
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CENTRAL EXECUTIVE Input Sensory Memory Working Memory Long Term Memory Output Learning AttentionRetrieval Mouse Keyboard Scanner Joystick WebCam CPU RAM Hard Drive Floppy CD Monitor Printer Speakers
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Sensory Memory Types Capacity Content Duration
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Attention Sensory Memory Must have ATTENTION! Directed by Working Memory.
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Working Memory Content Duration Capacity Parts -Central exec -Phonological -Visual-Spatial
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Working Memory Input Sensory Phonological Visual-Spatial Central Executive Long Term Learning and Retrieval
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Learning Working Memory Rehearsal -Maintenance -Elaborative
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Memory = Encoding Pay attention Rehearse Process at a Deep Level –Shallow –Deep –Deepest Elaborate Construct images Organize
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Retrieval Working Memory Affected by: Prior knowledge Emotions Senses
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Long Term Memory Capacity Duration Content
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Types of Long Term Memory Long Term Memory Declarative (Explicit) Procedural (Implicit)
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Explicit (KNOWING THAT) What you’ve experienced (episodic) in your life. What you’ve learned (semantic), not relative to your life.
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Implicit (KNOWING HOW) Procedural Conditioning, habituation Priming Skills
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The triny twerples twitled tattingly. What were the twerples doing? How did they twitle? What kind of twerples were they?
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Getting stuff in and out… Metacognition Meaningful Retrieval Learning Mnemonics Memorization (rote) -ness
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Mnemonics How did you memorize the lists from before? Types –Loci –Acronyms –Acrostics –Songs –Etc.
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Rote Memorization “Memorization is what we resort to when what we’re learning doesn’t make sense.”
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Forgetting Decay Interference
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So, for teaching Get their attention! Teach kids to organize information to remember it. –Images –Stories –Mnemonics Make it meaningful! (Context)
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