1. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “A good name, like good will, is got by many actions and lost by one.” —Lord Jeffrey

2. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Alcohol Contents Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Chapter 10

3. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Objectives State why alcohol is considered a drug. List the short-term effects of alcohol use. Describe the long-term damage that alcohol does to the organs of the body. Identify three reasons you should not drink alcohol. Chapter 10

4. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Alcohol Facts Teens drink alcohol to gain acceptance by peers. Alcohol is primarily the drug of choice for youths ages 10-19 in PA. The average age in PA of first alcohol use is 13. There are an estimated 3.3 million teenage alcoholics. Each year 2,200 teens are killed in car crashes related to alcohol. BAC limit for 21- is.08% Chapter 10

5. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Alcohol Is a Drug Alcohol is the drug found in beer, wine, and liquor that causes intoxication. Intoxication includes all the physical and mental changes produced by drinking alcohol. Chapter 10

6. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Short-Term Effects of Alcohol Effects on the Body Chapter 10 1.Alcohol irritates the mouth, throat, esophagus, and stomach. 2.Alcohol makes the heart work harder. 3.Alcohol makes the body lose heat. 4.Alcohol causes the liver to work harder. 5.Alcohol causes dehydration.

7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Short-Term Effects of Alcohol Effects on the Mind Chapter 10 1.Alcohol slows down the nervous system. 2.The drinker loses inhibitions. (decision making) 3.The drinker cannot focus his or her eyes. 4.The drinker may have slurred speech. 5.The drinker loses coordination, balance, and judgment.

8. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Short-Term Effects of Alcohol Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood expressed as a percentage. Alcohol has different effects at different BACs. Binge drinking is the act of drinking five or more drinks in one sitting. Binge drinking can lead to alcohol poisoning, and can be fatal. Chapter 10

9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Chapter 10

10. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Prolonged use of alcohol can damage the heart, blood, liver, kidneys, pancreas, the digestive tract, and the immune system. Cirrhosis is a disease caused by long-term alcohol use in which healthy liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. Chapter 10

11. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Alcohol causes permanent changes in the brain due to cell death from dehydration and lack of oxygen. Alcoholism a leading cause of dementia in the United States. Chapter 10

12. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Chapter 10

13. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Essential Questions (#1-12) 1.How does alcohol dehydrate the body? Alcohol and Dehydration Video 2.Why is alcohol considered a depressant drug? Resource 3.Why are females able to become intoxicated more (increased BAC) than males? Resource

14. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu 4.Why is someone at a lighter weight than someone able to become intoxicated more (increased BAC) than someone heavier? Resource 5.How is a Breathalyzer test able to measure someone’s BAC? How Breathalyzers Work Video 6.If someone has a quantity of 4 shots at 2 ounces each all in a row, how much time will need to pass before this person has a BAC that returns to 0? Explain your reasoning.

15. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu 7.How is alcohol content able to get into one’s bloodstream? Alcohol Absorption Video 8.Explain using a short term effect of alcohol use that could cause someone to injure themselves, or someone else? 9.Describe the differences between a normal liver and one with cirrhosis. Cirrhosis Video

16. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu 10.Describe how alcohol effects the messages being sent in the parts of the brain. Include the terms (neurons, neurontransmitters, dendrites, gaba, receptors, and chloride ions). Video 1 Video 2 Video 3

17. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu 11.How does tolerance occur in the brain after someone has used alcohol repeatedly? Video 12. Name the 5 parts of the brain and their functions which are effected by alcohol use. Video

18. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Objectives State the difference between alcohol abuse and alcoholism. Describe the stages in which alcoholism develops. Identify the warning signs of alcoholism. List three ways that alcohol use can have a negative effect on family life. Describe how alcoholism affects society. Summarize two treatment options for overcoming alcoholism. Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

19. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu What Is Alcoholism? Alcohol abuse is drinking too much alcohol, drinking it too often, or drinking it at inappropriate times. Alcoholism is a disease that causes a person to lose control of his or her drinking behavior. Alcoholics are physically and emotionally addicted to alcohol, and suffer painful symptoms when they do not have alcohol. Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

20. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Alcoholism Develops in Stages Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

21. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Alcoholism Develops in Stages Risk factors for alcoholism include: Chapter 10 Age Social environment Genetics Risk-taking personality Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

22. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Alcoholism Develops in Stages Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

23. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu There may be an alcohol problem if you: Chapter 10 Drink to calm nerves or forget worries. Feel guilty about drinking. Have unsuccessful attempts to quit drinking. Lie or hide your drinking. Cause harm to someone else as a result of your drinking. Need to drinking an increased amount in order to feel its effects. Have medical, family, or financial problems because of the drinking. Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

24. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society Evaluate your relationships 1.Ask questions. Is this a healthy relationship? 2. Surround yourself with good people. 3. Get tough in a bad relationship. Stand up for yourself. 4. Learn from your mistakes. (Everyone makes them, just don’t make the same one twice!)

25. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Alcoholism Affects the Family Families of alcoholics may suffer from the following: Chapter 10 Guilty feelings Unpredictable behavior Violence Neglect and isolation Protecting the alcoholic Ignoring one’s own needs Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

26. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Alcoholism Affects the Family Enabling means helping an addict avoid the negative consequences of his or her behavior. Codependency is the condition in which a family member or friend sacrifices his or her own needs to meet the needs of an addict. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a set of physical and mental defects that affect a fetus that has been exposed to alcohol because of the mother’s alcohol consumption while pregnant. Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

27. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Alcoholism Can Be Treated There are many treatment options for alcoholics. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is the most widely used program. It involves a 12-step recovery method and regular meetings. Al-Anon and Alateen provide treatment and support for people with alcoholics in their family. Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

28. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Objectives Identify the role alcohol plays in teen driving accidents. List the legal consequences of underage drinking. Summarize how underage drinking can harm a teen’s future. List three ways you could refuse alcohol if it were offered to you. Identify student groups and organizations that are involved in educating people about the dangers of alcohol. Chapter 10

29. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking and Driving: The Facts In 1999, there were 14,709 alcohol related crashes. 34% of PA traffic deaths in 1999 were alcohol related. In 1999, 33% of driver’s 16-20 who were killed in vehicle crashes had been drinking. Chapter 10

30. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking and Driving: A Deadly Combination Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among teens. Many of these accidents are alcohol-related. (2,200 per year) Alcohol impairs driving through the following means: Chapter 10 Slows your reaction time Affects your vision Makes you drowsy Reduces your coordination Affects your judgment

31. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking and Driving: A Deadly Combination Alcohol use is illegal for people under 21. Driving under the influence (DUI) applies to anyone with a BAC above 0.08. The law has zero tolerance for anyone under 21 driving with.02 blood alcohol content. Chapter 10

32. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking and Driving: A Deadly Combination To avoid getting in dangerous situations with an intoxicated driver: Chapter 10 Don’t drink Plan ahead: pick a designated driver Make arrangements with a parent for a ride Call a cab Walk as a group home.

33. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking Puts Your Future at Risk Drinking and Jail You can be sent to jail for trying to buy alcohol, possessing alcohol, possessing a fake ID, or for drinking in a public place. Drinking and Sexual Activity The impaired judgment from drinking can put you at risk of any of the dangers of unplanned sexual activity. Chapter 10

34. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking Puts Your Future at Risk Drinking and Diving Alcohol plays a role in more than 38 percent of drowning accidents in the U.S. Drinking and Teen Brains Alcohol use affects the rapidly developing brains of teens. Chapter 10

35. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Saying No to Alcohol Focus on Positive things in your life- Develop talents or participate in athletics. Think Through the Situation- Think of the consequences of your actions first!! Choose your friends carefully- Surround yourself with “good” people who make “good” decisions. *Remember anyone can act like a fool!!! It is always harder to do the RIGHT thing!! Chapter 10

36. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Building Self Esteem Chapter 10 A healthy self-esteem helps you resist pressure to do things you know are unhealthy. The next slide reminds you of ways to build your self- esteem.

37. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Chapter 10

38. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Chapter 10

39. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Building Resiliency Being offered alcohol can be a stressful situation. Resilient people continue to be optimistic when life gets tough. The next slide provides eight skills to help build your resiliency. Chapter 10

40. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Chapter 10

41. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Joining the Fight Against Drunk Driving Two organizations that spread information and work to end problems with drunk driving are: Chapter 10 Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Students Against Drunk Driving (SADD)

42. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu End of Chapter 10 Show

43. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “One falsehood spoils a thousand truths.” —African Proverb

44. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “When the character of a man is not clear to you, look at his friends.” —Japanese Proverb

45. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “A good name, like good will, is got by many actions and lost by one.” —Lord Jeffrey

46. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “The reputation of a many years may be determined by the conduct of one hour.” —Japanese Proverb

47. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Rather fail with honor than succeed by fraud.” —Sophocles

48. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “To know what is right and not do it is the worst cowardice.” —Confucius

49. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “It takes less time to do a thing right, than it does to explain why you did it wrong.” —Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

50. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “You can easily judge the character of a man by how he treats those who can do nothing for him.” —James D. Miles

51. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Right is right, even if everyone is against it; and wrong is wrong, even if everyone is for it.” —William Penn

52. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Character is much easier kept than recovered.” —Thomas Paine

53. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Character is a by-product; it is produced in the great manufacture of daily duty.” —Woodrow T. Wilson