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Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice Chapter 13 Assessing Student Learning
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Scenario “He and his students are on a happy trip, but where are they going?” (p. 405)
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Instructional Objectives: Mager l Behavioral Objective n Performance n Conditions n Criterion
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Instructional Objectives: Mager Write an Objective Containing Performance, Conditions and Criterion.
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Taxonomy of Educational Objectives (Bloom) Ê Knowledge Ë Comprehension Ì Application Í Analysis Î Synthesis Ï Evaluation
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Instructional Objectives: Mager Identify the Level of Bloom’s Taxonomy That Fits the Objective You Wrote.
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Task Analysis l Identify Prerequisite Skills l Identify Component Skills l Plan How Component Skills will be Assembled
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Importance of Evaluation l Evaluation As Feedback n For Students n To Teachers l Evaluation As Information n To Parents n For Selection n For Accountability
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Importance of Evaluation l Evaluation As Incentive n Motivation for Students n Criteria to Increase Student Effort n Grade Frequently A+
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Test Construction l Principles of Achievement Testing n Correspond with Instructional Objectives n Table of Specifications n Tap Different Levels of Complexity (Bloom) n Correspond with Instruction (Validity) n Consistency of Tests (Reliability) n Measures Past Performance n Clarity of Questions – Next Slide
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Test Construction l Writing Objective Test Items n True-False n Multiple Choice n Fill-In-the-Blank n Matching Items n Essay n Problem-Solving
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Types of Standardized Tests l Aptitude Tests l Grade Equivalent Tests l Norm-Referenced Achievement Tests l Criterion-Referenced Achievement Tests l Validity and Reliability
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IQ 55 70 85 100 115 130 145
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