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Bell Work: Grab books and folders Read a Day in the life pg. 205
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PQ4R Section 1 What is intelligence? What are the theories of intelligence? 6 total ?s Task #2: Leave a line or two after this!! Pretend your job is to select the worlds most intelligent person ▪ The profile of this person should include traits, abilities, and accomplishments associated w/ highly intelligent people ▪ This is not a person but a profile for their selection
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Intelligence vs. Achievement Achievement ▪ Knowledge and skills gained form experience Intelligence ▪ Ability to learn from experience, to think rationally, and deal effectively w/ their environment ▪ Number of differing theories regarding intelligence
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Get w/ 12 o’clock partners and wait for your assigned Theory Read/summarize the main points of your assigned theory You will give these to the rest of the class soon! While you listen make sure these are going in your notes
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Spearman’s 2 Factor Theory G-factor- general intelligence ▪ Ability to reason and solve problems S-Factor-Specific Intelligence ▪ People are better @ “some” things more than others ▪ Music over math, muscle memory over facts, etc. Thurston’s Theory of Primary Mental Abilities Believed 9 separate factors make up intelligence ▪ Visual/spacial, perceptual speed, numerical ability, verbal meaning, memory, word fluency, deductive/inductive reasoning ▪ Believed people could be high/low in one or another
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Gardner’s Theory of Mult. Intelligences Believed 7 different kinds of intelligence ▪ Linguistic, logical-mathmatical, visual-spatial, body- kinesthetic, musical-rhythmic, interpersonal/intrapersonal intelligence Believed these to be independent of each other Stenberg’s Triarchic Theory (pg.208 figure) Believed three levels make up intelligence together Analytic (problem solving), Creative (deal w/new situations), and Practical (accomplish everyday tasks) Read example at end of his theory
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Goleman’s Emotional Intelligence Consists of five factors (read descriptions to class) ▪ Self-Awareness, mood management, Self-motivation, Impulse control, People skills Links bt the different types of Intelligences “Popcorn” read section on pg. 210 Research suggests that not all types of intelligence may be independent but actually linked
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Closing Activity Fill out multiple intelligences packet This is based on Gardner’s Theory
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Grab Netbook, log-in Finish any of Mult. Intelligences packet Task #3 Complete Thinking bout Psych pg. 210 Look back to task #2 How would your profile change now?
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PQ4R Section 2 What are the Various Ways to measure Intelligence? ▪ 2 ?s about this 2 More ?s
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Stanford-Binet (“popcorn” read) Yield a score called a mental age ▪ Intellectual level at which a child is functioning Became revised by Stanford ▪ What we know as IQ ▪ MA / CA (Chronological Age) X 100 = IQ Intelligent Quotient ▪ Number that reflects the relationship bt. A child’s mental ages and actual age
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Wechsler Scales Consists of several subtests ▪ Each measures a different intellectual skill ▪ Verbal, non-verbal, combined scores ▪ Different than S-B b/c they use more than verbal Look and go through pg. 213
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Before psych’s accept intelligence tests must be proved reliable and valid Reliability refers to its consistency of results Can’t take on different occasions and score completely different Test-retest reliability: comparing scores by same person taken @ different times Validity Has to measure what it is supposed to measure
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Many factors can play into the outcomes of intelligence testing Socio-economic background Test-taking abliity Motivation Might have cultural bias
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Go to website http://www.iqtest.com/ http://www.iqtest.com/ Complete IQ test if you would like You can send them to my Email, or your personal email ▪ This is an optional activity just to get experience with them Task #5 Thinking about Psychology (pg.214)
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Get books/folders Finish Task #5 Thinking bout Psych. Pg. 215
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What are the differences in Intelligence? 3 more Questions Reading Activity Get with 12 o’clock partners Wait for assigned reading You will read your part and then present it verbally to the class
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IQ Tests do help identify people whose intelligence is out of ordinary (either end) Look at 9.4 pg. 215 (Bell Curve)
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Mental Retardation IQ Score @ or below 70 Also associated with problems in communication, self-care, social skills, use of leisure time, travel, hygiene, and vocational training Subtypes of Mental Retardation Mild Retardation 80% of people classified IQ range from 50-70 Completely functioning just “may” need a little guidance in certain areas and take longer to learn certain things
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Subtypes of Mental Retardation Moderate Retardation IQ between 35-49; often down syndrome in this area Can learn to speak, feed/dress themselves, take care of own hygiene, and to work under supportive conditions May not learn to read/solve math problems Profound Retardation IQ below 20, barely communicate, may show basic emotions Cannot feed/dress selves; dependent upon others whole life Causes of Retardation Several Factors; Accidents, abnormalities, genetic disorders, use of alcohol/drugs, malnourishment, or other health problems during pregnancy
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Giftedness IQ @/above 130 “To possess outstanding talent or to show potential for performing @ high levels compared to age” Research suggests identifying early can help develop their potential Creativity Often linked w/creativity “Ability to invent new solutions to problems or create original materials” “Savants” are an example of the exception High intelligence and Creativity not necessarily always together http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKk96kOAnLg
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Watch video on Intelligence Task #7 Answer Case Study pg.217
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Task #8 Answer Thinking bout Psych. pg. 218
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PQ4R Section 4 What influences intelligence? 3 more ?s
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Psych’s believe that both heredity and environment influence intelligence See Rothman Study Pg. 219
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Genetic Influences Determined by kinship/adoptee studies Kinship ▪ Study whether or not closely related people should be more alike in IQ scores ▪ Showed moderate similarities in IQ’s from twins, siblings and parents/children ▪ Weak Similarities between foster parents/children ▪ Shows there are at least some links ▪ Hereditability: extent which variations in a trait from person to person can be explained by genetics
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Adoptee Studies Most studies have found that IQ scores most like those of the biological parents over adoptive Mostly have shown that both genetic/environment can play a role
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Certain research has shown that IQ scores are also similar among those reared together. Home/Parenting Studies have shown that both these factor in intelligence Following are apparent factors for high intelligence ▪ Emotional/responsive parents, enjoyable/educational toys, parental involvement, varied/daily experiences, organized/safe environment, parents encourage independence
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Preschool Programs Head Start is one example Interaction with teachers in a school like setting Shown to increase IQ scores, achievement scores and academic skills ▪ Also shown to decrease likelihood of repeating a grade, being a “slow-learner”, and juvenile delinquency
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Also a concern about what may cause a drop- off in intelligence w/age 40 year study linked elder intelligence to several environmental factors Income, education, stimulating job, family life, attendance @ events, marriage to high intelligence spouse, flexible personality Genetic Factors give each person a range of possibilities, environment influences what part of that range they may meet!
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Finish Video 8:30 Lesson Closing and Review Tasks Task #10 (This is mostly for Monday) Complete Review ▪ T/C 1-10 ▪ C/T 1,3-5 Complete Both worksheets as well!
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