1. Economic Geography

2. Natural Resources
The United States and Canada have a rich supply of mineral, energy, and forest resources.
The U.S. has abundant supplies of coal, copper, lead, iron, natural gas, timber, bauxite, and uranium.
18% of the land in the U.S. is arable land.

3. Infrastructure
The United States and Canada have highly developed infrastructures that include:
Modern road systems (interstates, freeways, bridges, tunnels)
Telecommunications systems (internet connections, phone systems)
Ports, railroads, educational systems

5. Diversified Industries
Since WWII the U.S. has made many technological advances that have helped it become the largest and most technologically powerful country in the world. These advances include:
The integrated circuit (computer chip)
Advanced jet engines
Nuclear technology

6. Diversified Industries
Labor Force by Occupation in the U.S.
A. 0.6% farming, forestry, fishing
B % manufacturing, extraction, transportation
C % managerial, professional, and technical
D % sales and office

7. Diversified Industries
The diversity of the U.S. economy makes it extremely resilient unlike countries that rely on one resource or sector of the economy such as:
African countries that rely on agriculture and resource extraction.
OPEC members that rely on oil.
Some Asian countries that rely on cheap labor and manufacturing.

8. U.S. Exports
The U.S. is a major exporter of technology, consumer goods, information systems, and foodstuffs.

9. U.S. Agricultural Products
Wheat, corn, other grains, fruits, vegetables, cotton
Beef, pork, poultry, dairy products, fish

14. U.S. Other Exports Industrial supplies (chemicals)
Telecommunications equipment, motor vehicle parts, aircraft
Medicines, automobiles, computers

15. Developed or Developing?
The United States and Canada have the following demographics: US
Canada
High Per Capita GDP
45,800
38,600
High Life Expectancy
78 years
81 years
Low Population Growth Rate
.88%
.83%
Low Infant Mortality
6.3/1000
5.0/1000

16. World Financial Markets
The New York Stock Exchange is the center of the world financial markets. Other countries have stock exchanges such as Japan, Germany, and England but due to the size and power of the U.S. economy the NYSE affects all of them.

17. Economic Growth
The U.S. economy has experienced sustained economic growth since WWII, but there is a widening gap between the rich and the poor. Basically, the richest people are getting richer and the poorest people are getting poorer.

18. The U.S. is home to many multinational corporations:
Nike, Adidas
Starbucks
Wal-Mart
McDonald’s, Burger King, KFC
Hilton

19. Years and countries where McDonald’s opened.

20. Export of U.S. Culture
U.S. culture has spread around the world via the global marketplace. McDonald’s is one of the most recognized franchises in the world. Other examples are Coca Cola, blue jeans, and music.

21. NAFTA
The United States, Canada, and Mexico are part of an economic union called NAFTA, The North American Free Trade Agreement. This agreement eliminates tariffs, or taxes, on imports between these three countries.

22. Cultural Geography The U.S. and Canada were colonized by Europeans.
English - Virginia, Massachusetts
Dutch - New York
Swedish - Delaware
French - Canada
Spanish - Florida, California, Texas

23. Colonization
The English became the dominant power in North America. They took over Canada at the end of the French Indian War in The colonies adopted democratic forms of government similar to what they had at home.

24. Colonization
In 1763, most people in Canada were French and Catholic. When England took over it encouraged English people to migrate to Canada. The area around Quebec and Montreal still have a majority French population but the rest of Canada speaks English.

26. Government
Canada and the United States have democratic forms of government. The Canadian system is similar to the English system. After the American Revolution the United States wrote a constitution and a bill of rights. It divided government into three branches with an executive led by an elected president.

27. Terms of Office U.S. President - Can serve two four year terms
Mexican President - One six year term
Canadian Prime Minister - Leader of party with most seats in House of Commons
British Prime Minister - Same as above
Russian President - Can serve two four year terms
French President - One five year term

28. Government and the Economy
The U.S. government regulates industries and passes laws to protect consumers. Over the years the U.S. government has played a larger role in the economy, but the economy is still a free market economy that operates on supply and demand.
The Canadian government plays a larger role in the economy. Universal healthcare is provided by the government in Canada.

29. Multicultural Societies
Although Canada and the U.S. were colonized by Europeans they have become multicultural societies through immigration. The U.S. also has a large African American population because of slavery.

30. Top 3 countries of origin
Immigration to the U.S.
Year
Top 3 countries of origin
1880
Germany, Ireland, United Kingdom
1930
Italy, Germany, United Kingdom
1960
Italy, Germany, Canada
1980
Mexico, Germany, Canada
1990
Mexico, Philippines, Canada
2000
Mexico, China, Philippines

31. Population
The population of Canada is clustered near the St. Lawrence River Valley in the East and on the Great Lakes. Most of Canada is sparsely populated due to the climate.
The U.S. is densely populated on the East Coast. The northeast, from New York to Boston, is growing into a megalopolis, or series of connected cities.

33. Population
The population of the United States is extremely mobile. Nearly 3/4 of the U.S. population moves an average of once every 5 years.
Shifts in the economy (Rust Belt, Silicon Valley)
Doubling of the divorce rate in last 30 years
Corporate transfers
Change in status (marriage, graduation, retirement- Sun Belt)