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JA Economics Chapter 2
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Free Enterprise Page 16 Free to make choices
Make the choice they believe offer them the most benefits Gets it’s strength and support from 6 pillars
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Page 17 FREE enterprise Private Property
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Page 17 Private Property Resource/product owned by individuals or businesses Protected by the U.S. constitution Businesses have an incentive to maintain their property
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Page 17 FREE enterprise Private Property Specialization
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Specialization Page 17 Businesses and people
One product or a few parts of one product Contributes to higher wages and profits
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FREE enterprise Private Property Specialization Page 18
Voluntary exchange Specialization
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Voluntary Exchange Page 18 Because of specialization
No one person or business makes one entire product Everyone is dependent on other people
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FREE enterprise Private Property The Price System Specialization
Page 18 FREE enterprise Private Property Voluntary exchange The Price System Specialization
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Page 18-19 The Price System Buyers and sellers look towards the price to send them a message Provides incentives Businesses have a desire to make a profit
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Page 18-19 The Price System Price doesn’t determine all economic behavior Values Charity Opportunity Convenience, service, loyalty, quality etc
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FREE enterprise Private Property The Price System Specialization
Page 16 FREE enterprise Market competition Private Property Voluntary exchange The Price System Specialization
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Page 20 Market Competition Define Market Resources Products Scarcity
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FREE enterprise entrepreneurship Private Property The Price System
Page 16 FREE enterprise Market competition Private Property Voluntary exchange entrepreneurship The Price System Specialization
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Entrepreneurship Page 21 Helps the economy grow and change
Three characteristics of an entrepreneur Innovative thinking Management skills Risk taker Page 15 in the study guide
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Economic Systems Page 22 Market system (free enterprise)
Command system Traditional system Mixed – no pure form
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Economic Models Page 23 Represent the real world
Descriptive, predictive and ideal Want-satisfaction chain in chapter 1 The circular flow of money, resources and products.
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Goods and Services Market G & S Goods and Services households Production Resources Market Resources Resources
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Circular flow of money How it grows How it shrinks
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Adam Smith Born in Scotland in 1723 University of Glasgow at age 14
Economy evolved People traded with once another
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Adam Smith Born in Scotland in 1723 University of Glasgow at age 14
Economy evolved People traded with once another
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