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JA Economics Chapter 2.

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Presentation on theme: "JA Economics Chapter 2."— Presentation transcript:

1 JA Economics Chapter 2

2 Free Enterprise Page 16 Free to make choices
Make the choice they believe offer them the most benefits Gets it’s strength and support from 6 pillars

3 Page 17 FREE enterprise Private Property

4 Page 17 Private Property Resource/product owned by individuals or businesses Protected by the U.S. constitution Businesses have an incentive to maintain their property

5 Page 17 FREE enterprise Private Property Specialization

6 Specialization Page 17 Businesses and people
One product or a few parts of one product Contributes to higher wages and profits

7 FREE enterprise Private Property Specialization Page 18
Voluntary exchange Specialization

8 Voluntary Exchange Page 18 Because of specialization
No one person or business makes one entire product Everyone is dependent on other people

9 FREE enterprise Private Property The Price System Specialization
Page 18 FREE enterprise Private Property Voluntary exchange The Price System Specialization

10 Page 18-19 The Price System Buyers and sellers look towards the price to send them a message Provides incentives Businesses have a desire to make a profit

11 Page 18-19 The Price System Price doesn’t determine all economic behavior Values Charity Opportunity Convenience, service, loyalty, quality etc

12 FREE enterprise Private Property The Price System Specialization
Page 16 FREE enterprise Market competition Private Property Voluntary exchange The Price System Specialization

13 Page 20 Market Competition Define Market Resources Products Scarcity

14 FREE enterprise entrepreneurship Private Property The Price System
Page 16 FREE enterprise Market competition Private Property Voluntary exchange entrepreneurship The Price System Specialization

15 Entrepreneurship Page 21 Helps the economy grow and change
Three characteristics of an entrepreneur Innovative thinking Management skills Risk taker Page 15 in the study guide

16 Economic Systems Page 22 Market system (free enterprise)
Command system Traditional system Mixed – no pure form

17 Economic Models Page 23 Represent the real world
Descriptive, predictive and ideal Want-satisfaction chain in chapter 1 The circular flow of money, resources and products.

18 Goods and Services Market G & S Goods and Services households Production Resources Market Resources Resources

19 Circular flow of money How it grows How it shrinks

20 Adam Smith Born in Scotland in 1723 University of Glasgow at age 14
Economy evolved People traded with once another

21 Adam Smith Born in Scotland in 1723 University of Glasgow at age 14
Economy evolved People traded with once another


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