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Alberto Alfonzo & Tugberk Tanrisevdir Economic Development and International Politics INAF 100
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What factors affect the odds of winning the African Cup of Nations? How do these factors affect?
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We expect: Host Nations to be more probable to win the Tournament, GDP Per Capita (Constant US$ 2005) to have a positive effect on the chances of winning, Urban Population Percentage to have a positive impact on winning the Cup. On the other hand, the Total Population to have a negative effect.
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Independent VariablesDependent Variables GDP Per Capita (Constant 2005 US$) Chance of winning ACN Home Advantage Total Population Urban Population Percentage
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We studied these factors on every country that reached the Semifinals and Finals of the CAN, from 1962 to 2012. We created a new variable “Points per Tournament” to control for in which position countries finished in the tournament. We ran regressions in order to find significant relationships between our independent and dependent variables.
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Home Advantage 11 countries which hosted the ACN won the title out of 29 tournaments.
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GDP Per Capita (Constant 2005 US$) For the 7 latest tournaments of CAN, we observed that 5 out of 7 times: countries with higher GDP Per Capita won.
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20001)Cameroon2) Nigeria3) South AfricaResult GDPPC 868,1227604 678,58615545854652,3388083YES/NO 20021)Cameroon2) Senegal3) NigeriaResult GDPPC 895,6460436 701,7336937042675,55899580YES 20061)Egypt2) Ivory Coast3) NigeriaResult GDPPC 868,1227604 1251,971990746831,78868940NO 20041)Tunisia2) Morocco3) NigeriaResult GDPPC 868,1227604 1910,193407139783,07388692NO
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20081)Egypt2) Cameroon3) GhanaResult GDPPC 1456,565676 926,4843849723570,36368375YES 20101)Egypt2) Ghana3) NigeriaResult GDPPC 1550,064093 610,1836567963972,54617876YES/NO 20121)Zambia2) Ivory Coast3) MaliResult GDPPC 798,2602435 936,3859404089476,44467831NO
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Urban Population Percentage For the 7 latest tournaments of CAN, we observed that 3 out of 7 times: countries with higher Urban Population Percentage won. Egypt, whose Urban Population Percentage was lower than its opponents', won 3 times.
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Total Population For the 7 latest tournaments of CAN, we observed that 4 out of 7 times: countries with more Total Population won. Egypt, whose Total Population was higher than its opponents', won 3 times.
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Home Advantage does not have a positive effect as we expected. GDP Per Capita does have a positive impact on the chances of winning the CAN, as we expected. As for Total Population and Urban Population Percentage, the results are erratic. Therefore we cannot reach a conclusion yet.
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