1. Terms Vienna: Capital of Austrian Empire and center of Classical Music Paris: Capital of France and center of Enlightenment Art & Society

2. Art & Culture During the Enlightenment

3. Essential Question: How did classical music develop and what are the characteristics of baroque and rococo art? Instructions: Write down black text but not blue text.

4. Baroque Ornate, dramatic, artistic style developed in Europe in the 1550’s Rembrandt

5. Rococo style of 18th-century painting and decoration characterized by lightness, delicacy, and elaborate ornamentation

6. Study the art work as you listen to the music.

7. Boucher’s Fountain of Love

8. Boucher’s Madame Bergeret

9. Boucher’s Morning Coffee

10. Boucher’s Love Letters

11. Boucher’s Madame la Pompdour

12. Boucher’s The Flute Lesson

13. Boucher’s Grape Eaters

14. Fragonard’s Mother & Child

15. You are listing to Johannes Sebastian Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto

16. Fragonard’s If Only He Were As Faithful to Me

17. Fragonard’s The Captured Kiss

18. Fragonard’s The Stolen Kiss

19. Fragonard’s The Swing

20. Clodion’s Poetry & Music

21. Clodion’s Montesquieu

22. Clodion’s A Vestal

23. Clodion’s Cartelen

24. Gainsborough’s Mr. & Mrs. Andrews

25. Gainsborough’s Mrs. Howe

26. Gainsborough’s Sarah Siddons

27. Gainsborough’s Blue Boy

28. Serves: French Royal Porcelain

30. English Wedgewood

31. John Smart’s Miniatures

32. French Furniture

34. Newton’s Tomb

35. Jefferson’s Monticello

36. Jefferson’s University of Virginia

37. Versailles: Temple of Love

38. Royal Scottish Academy

39. Enlightenment Art Roccoco to Neoclassical Themes: – Romantic Love – Classical Greek Portraits – Full Size and Miniatures

40. Boucher’s Madame la Pompdour

41. Boucher’s The Flute Lesson

42. Boucher’s Love Letters

43. Fragonard’s The Stolen Kiss

44. Fragonard’s If Only He Were As Faithful to Me

45. Clodion’s Poetry & Music

46. Clodion’s Montesquieu

47. Gainsborough’s Blue Boy

48. Gainsborough’s Mrs. Howe

49. English Wedgewood & French Serves

50. Jefferson’s Monticello

51. Jefferson’s University of Virginia

53. A Parisian Salon

54. Madame Geoffrin’s Salon

55. The Salonnieres Madame Geoffrin (1699-1777) Mademoiselle Julie de Lespinasse (1732*-1776) Madame Suzanne Necker (1739-1794)

56. Baroque Music Developed new instrumental playing techniques Established opera as musical genre

57. Johannes Sebastian Bach 1685-1750 Baroque Music Counterpoint: 2 or more melodies combined Fugue: instruments and/or voices play variations of same melody at same time Organ Harpsichord Brandenburg Concerto Toccata & Fugue in D Minor

58. Baroque Pipe Organs

62. You are listening to the Toccata & Fugue in D Minor

72. Johannes Sebastian Bach 1685-1750 Baroque Music Counterpoint: 2 or more melodies combined Fugue: instruments and/or voices play variations of same melody at same time Organ Harpsichord Brandenburg Concerto Toccata & Fugue in D Minor

73. Johannes Sebastian Bach 1685-1750 Baroque Music Counterpoint: 2 or more melodies combined Fugue: instruments and/or voices play variations of same melody at same time Organ Harpsichord Brandenburg Concerto Toccata & Fugue in D Minor

74. George Frideric Handel (1685-1759 German Composer Messiah, “Hallelujah” chorus Inspired Beethoven and Mozart

75. The Musical Offering Violin Sonata No.1 in G Minor

76. Classical Music Had more elegant, graceful feel than Baroque Gave importance to symphony, string quartet

77. Classical Music Symphony- long, complex musical compositions scored for orchestras String Quartet- musical ensemble of 4 string instruments: 2 violins, a viola and a cello

78. Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) Often called “father of the symphony and string quartet” The Creation, The Seasons

79. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756- 1791) Composed more than 600 works Child prodigy You are listening to Horn Concerto #4

81. Legacy of Enlightenment 1. Democratic revolutions: America, Amsterdam, Brussels, and especially in Paris in the late 1780s 2. Reform, democracy, and republicanism. 3. New forms of civil society –-- clubs, salons, lending libraries, & professional organizations. 4. Individual had come into existence as a political and social force to be reckoned with.