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November 1, 2011 Texas 2011 RAISE Learning Forum Taking College Savings Accounts to Scale SESSION: State Platforms for College Savings Accounts Lynne Ward, Executive Director, Utah Educational Savings Plan
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2 What Is a 529 Plan?
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3 Authorized by Congress in 1996 and codified in Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. A tax-advantaged program to save for higher education expenses. Two Types: - Prepaid - Savings
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4 Nationally Every state and the District of Columbia has at least one 529 plan (Wyoming residents are referred to the Colorado plan) As of June 30, 2011: $170 billion in total investments 10 million accounts Prepaids $18 million 1.2 million accounts Savings $151.5 billion 8.8 million accounts Source: College Savings Plan Network
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5 Tax Benefits Earnings exempt from federal income tax if used for qualified higher education expenses Special estate planning provisions State tax benefits 35 states (including the District of Columbia) offer a state tax deduction or credit Source: College Savings Plan Network, collegesavings.org, April 19, 2011.
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Use of the Money 6 Qualified Higher Education Expenses What: tuition fees certain room and board costs required by the class: books supplies equipment Where: any higher education institution that accepts federal financial aid programs for students (see fafsa.ed.gov) technical school college graduate school anywhere in the United States or abroad See IRS Pub. 970
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More on Taxes Non-qualified withdrawals are allowed but will cause Federal and state income tax on gains 7 10% additional federal penalty tax on gains Possible recapture of state income tax credit or deduction previously claimed Not required if non-qualified withdrawal is due to the beneficiary’s death, disability, receipt of a scholarship, or U.S. military academy attendance
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Account owner Can be an individual, trust, or corporation Is in control of the account 8 Who Can Save for Whom? Beneficiary can be Child, grandchild, niece/nephew, neighbor, spouse, self Changed to a member of the current beneficiary’s family
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Investment Options 9 - Age-Based Options Automatically reallocates the investment to be less volatile as the beneficiary approaches college age - Static Options Fixed allocation Underlying Investments - Mutual funds - Banks - State Treasurers investment pools
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10 Fees Fees range from 0% to 2.05% annually plus annual maintenance fees In other words: $0 to $50.50 annually on a $1,000 investment
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11 Aboutthe Utah Educational Savings Plan
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UESP at a Glance $4 Billion 186,000 Accounts Direct-Sold Managed by Utah State Board of Regents Nationally ranked as one of the top 529 plans o Top ranked by Morningstar Investor Service o Number one by Allan Roth, CBS MoneyWatch 12
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UESP – Top Ranking Reasons Strong investments with good returns Sound investment options Innovation – First of a kind customizable age-based option Low fees 13
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14 UESP Outreach National Rankings Outreach Efforts -Partnerships with: United Way of Salt Lake – BELIEVE! And Utah Saves Campaigns Utah K-12 brochures Private Business – Reading incentive program in schools Bank – Bookmark contest Tip: Use 529 account as prize TV commercials and advertisements Tip: Make part of overall campaign, be mindful of advertising rules Presentations – business, professional groups, community groups
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15 UESP Outreach, cont. State income tax check-off for refund to UESP account(s) Low-Income Matching Program Match up to $400/yr per child Family income less than 200% of poverty Tip: start with a pilot Olene S. Walker Transition to Adult Living Scholarship Former foster children Tip: Start small Social Media Tip: Tread carefully
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16 Resources College Savings Plan Network (CSPN) collegesavings.org Savingforcollege.com Center for Social Development, Washington University in St. Louis csd.wustl.edu
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