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The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
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The Life of F. Scott Fitzgerald Born: Sept 24, 1896 Named after ancestor (Francis Scott Key) 1913 - enrolled in Princeton University (didn’t graduate) 1917 – enlisted in army Fell in love with Zelda Sayre She agreed to marry him once he was a success 1920 – his book This Side of Paradise is published
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The Life of F. Scott Fitzgerald (cont.) The book is successful; Zelda agrees to marry him Daughter – Frances 1925 – The Great Gatsby Parties and alcoholism Zelda’s breakdown and death Died: 1940 (heart attack)
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Great Gatsby Information Time period – 1920’s Setting – East Egg, West Egg, NYC List of Main Characters Nick Carraway (narrator) Tom Buchanan Daisy Fay Buchanan Jordan Baker Jay Gatsby George Wilson Myrtle Wilson
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Prohibition The Eighteenth Amendment (1919) to the Constitution forbade the manufacture, sale, import, or export of intoxicating liquors. The Twenty-first Amendment (1933) repealed the Eighteenth Amendment. ALCOHOL
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The Roaring Twenties Prohibition Speakeasies Bootlegging Organized Crime Jazz Age Dancing Flappers Women’s rights
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1920 More people in the city than in the country # of radios in homes – 2,000 First radio broadcast aired Harlem Renaissance begins League of Nations established 19 th Amendment – women granted the right to vote in the US
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1921 Warren G. Harding is inaugurated as President of the United States of America Knee length skirts become fashionable The first Miss America pageant First drive-in food place
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1922 Flapper dress makes its debut Speakeasies in NYC = 5,000 First radio commercial broadcast
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1923 Hollywood sign goes up Americans see on avg. 1 movie/week President Harding dies Vice President Coolidge becomes President 15 million cars registered in the US Charleston dance becomes popular
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1924 # of radios in US homes – 2.5 million 1 st Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade Coolidge is reelected
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1925 Fitzgerald publishes The Great Gatsby Hitler publishes Mein Kampf The first woman Governor of a U.S. state (Wyoming) is elected. The Scopes Trial Evolution in schools debate First trial broadcast over the radio Frisbie invented
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1926 40 hour work week (used to be 84 hour) 1 in 6 Americans owns a car 1 st supermarket Mae West – arrested for moving navel during play US woman swims the English Channel Deaths due to bad booze in NYC = 750
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1927 Charles Lindbergh flies solo across the Atlantic Ocean First talking movie (The Jazz Singer) Telephone service is opened between New York City and London (AT&T) Speakeasies in NYC = 30,000 Deaths due to bad booze in 1 hospital in NYC on New Year’s Eve = 41
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1927 (continued) Al “Scarface” Capone earnings $100 million – alcohol sales $30 million – protection business $25 million – gambling $10 million – vice and sundry rackets
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1928 U.S. signs Briand-Kellogg Pact - outlawing war Amelia Earhart flies across the Atlantic Women compete for the first time in Olympic field events Penicillin discovered 1 st televisions are sold - $75 Mickey Mouse in first cartoon Divorce rate – 1 in 6 marriages
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1929 Empire State Building construction begins Speakeasies in NYC = 32,000 – 100,000 Speakeasies in Chicago = 10,000 Valentine’s Day Massacre “Bugs” Moran gang killed by Al Capone’s men Car radio invented Stock Market crash October 29 “Black Tuesday” $9 billion lost on that one day
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1920’s compared to today
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Bibliography http://www.princeton.edu/pr/pictures/a-f/fitzgerald-f-scott/fitzgerald-med.jpg http://www.princeton.edu/pr/pictures/a-f/fitzgerald-f-scott/fitzgerald-med.jpg http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.shortstory.by.ru/fitzgerald http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.shortstory.by.ru/fitzgerald http://library.thinkquest.org/C005846/introduction/introduction.htm http://library.thinkquest.org/C005846/introduction/introduction.htm http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/adaccess/timeline-1926.html http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/adaccess/timeline-1926.html http://www.defenselink.mil/photos/Feb2003/030114-O-0000D-001.html http://www.defenselink.mil/photos/Feb2003/030114-O-0000D-001.html http://disney.go.com/disneyvideos/animatedfilms/incredibles/ http://disney.go.com/disneyvideos/animatedfilms/incredibles/ www.theconnection.org/.../ 04/20040402_b_main.asp www.theconnection.org/.../ 04/20040402_b_main.asp http://www.apple.com/ipod/ http://www.apple.com/ipod/ http://www.cadillac.com/cadillacjsp/models/gallery.jsp?model=escalade http://www.cadillac.com/cadillacjsp/models/gallery.jsp?model=escalade www.allsports.com/ mlb/yankees/frommer42.htm www.allsports.com/ mlb/yankees/frommer42.htm http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/baseball/20050323-9999- 1s23bonds.html http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/baseball/20050323-9999- 1s23bonds.html
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Assignment What would the US be without the following 1920’s events/inventions? Pick one from the following list and write 50 words in your journal explaining your opinion. Radio Car radio Television Miss America Pageant Prohibition Fast food places 40 hour work week Skyscrapers Penicillin
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