1. How Will the Future Internet Impact Real Estate? Keynote Address National Association of Industrial and Office Properties San Diego, CA May 16, 2002 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

2. Soon The Internet Will Be Available Throughout the Physical World 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 1999200020012002200320042005 Mobile Internet Fixed Internet Subscribers (millions) Source: Ericsson

3. Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime –Broadband Speeds –Cellular Interoperating with Wi-Fi Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points –Information Appliances (Including Cell Phones) –Sensors and Actuators –Embedded Processors Broadband Becomes a Mass Market –Homes and Business Buildings Enormous Bandwidth Optical Backbones Enabling the Internet To Be “Always-On”

4. Convention Center Horton Square Santa Fe Depot Airport 101 Plaza Hot Spot Now! Hot Spot Coming Soon!! Next?? Source:Matt Spathas, SENTRE Partners San Diego Can Lead by Creating an Urban Free Access “Wireless Network”

5. Bandwidth Bay, MetroConnect, San Diego Telecom Council, AirShare.org, … Hot Spot Hot Zone Source:Matt Spathas, SENTRE Partners Initial Steps Toward Providing Public IP Tone

6. Essential Utilities WaterGasElectricity The 4 th Utility Source:Matt Spathas, SENTRE Partners Should Bandwidth Be the 4th Utility?

7. Electrical Network (Wires and Transformer) Owned by building owner Buildings manage and maintain electrical wires 3 rd parties maintain equipment / manage network No revenue sharing with owner Data Network (Wires and Switch) Owned by building owner Buildings can manage and maintain data wires 3 rd party can maintain equipment / manage network Network management costs are minimal No revenue sharing with ownerh Electrical / Data Networks Source:Matt Spathas, SENTRE Partners Can Internet Information Infrastrucutre Be Treated Like the Electrical Power Infrastructure?

8. Source:Matt Spathas, SENTRE Partners The Wi-Fi Commercial Market Is Rapidly Developing Wi-Fi Operators –Want to Manage Networks, Charge for Usage and Share Profits, If Any –Are Beginning a “Pay for Service” Model at Airports, Hotels, Public Places –Are Unsure of Profitability –Charge the End User - $20 Per Month –Provide “Closed” Networks

9. Cal-(IT) 2 -- An Integrated Approach to Research on the Future of the Internet www.calit2.net 220 UCSD & UCI Faculty Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community State Provides $100 Million for New Laboratories

10. Designing Cal-(IT) 2 Buildings With Advanced Telecommunications Will Create New Laboratory Facilities –Live Internet Display Walls –Computer Arts Virtual Reality –Wireless and Optical Networking –Interdisciplinary Teams Bioengineering UC San Diego UC Irvine

11. Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors From a Broad Range of Industries Akamai Technologies Inc. AMCC Ampersand Ventures Arch Ventures The Boeing Company Broadcom Corporation CAIMIS, Inc. Conexant Systems, Inc. Connexion by Boeing Cox Communications Diamondhead Ventures Dupont Emulex Corporation Network Systems Enosys Markets Enterprise Partners Entropia, Inc. Ericsson ESRI Extreme Networks Global Photon Systems Graviton IBM Computers Communications Software Sensors Biomedical Startups Venture Capital Newport Corporation Oracle Orincon Industries Panoram Technologies Printronix QUALCOMM Quantum The R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute SAIC Samueli, Henry (Broadcom) SciFrame, Inc. Seagate Storage Products SGI Silicon Wave Sony STMicroelectronics, Inc. Sun Microsystems TeraBurst Networks Texas Instruments Time Domain UCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund WebEx IdeaEdge Ventures The Irvine Company Intersil Corporation Irvine Sensors Corporation JMI, Inc. Leap Wireless International Link, William J. (Versant Ventures) Litton Industries, Inc. MedExpert International Merck Microsoft Corporation Mission Ventures NCR

12. UCSD is Combining Local “Hot Spots” with Wide Area Cellular Internet Access Available Now 6 months 12 months Wireless WAN

13. Using Students to Invent the Future of Wide Use of Broadband Wireless PDAs Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02 –Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates –500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego –50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine Currently Using 802.11b Over Much of Campus Experiments with Geo-location and Interactive Maps Cal-(IT) 2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI UC San Diego UC Irvine

14. Geolocation Is Likely to Be an Early New Wireless Internet Application Methods of Geolocation –GPS chips –GPS signal –Triangulation –Bluetooth Beacons –Gyro chips Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD UCSD ActiveCampus – Outdoor Map

15. Cellular Internet Can Link with Wi-Fi First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet –UCSD Jacobs School Antenna –First Beta Test Site Backhaul for 802.11 Mobile “Bubble” –Tested on CyberShuttle –Joint Project with Campus –From Railway to Campus at 65 mph! Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html

16. Experimenting with the Future -- Wireless Internet Video Cams & Robots Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab Mohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT) 2 Mobile Interactivity Avatar Linked by Qualcomm 1xEV Cellular Internet Useful for Highway Accidents or Disasters

17. Source: Maria Feng UCI Civil & Environmental Engineering Wireless Internet SensorNets Enable Real-Time Monitoring of Bridges and Buildings Data-Loggers Sensor Local Data Hub Control Center PC104 Wireless Internet Sensor UCI Users UCSD Caltrans Data Mining

18. Attacking Traffic Congestion with Industry and State Government Campus Partnering for Implementation –UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies –UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research Caltrans ATMS Testbed + Cal-(IT) 2 = ZEVNET –50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV) –Add GPS Tracking, Wireless Communications Source: Will Recker, UCI “Living Laboratory”

19. Commuting Can Be Radically Improved Autonet Concept –Make Cars Mobile, Ad Hoc, Wireless, Peer-to-Peer Platforms –Distributed Sensing, Computation, and Control –Autonomous Distributed Traffic Control –Mobile Autonomous Software Agents –Decentralized Databases Congestion-free flow UrbanMobility UrbanMobility Rigid Line-Haul Performance Clean Limited- Range Mobility Will Recker, UCI and Mohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT) 2

20. However, Broad Debate Is Needed to Avoid Citizen Revolt Against Privacy Violations

21. Integrating Wireless, Sensor and Data-Management Technologies Source: Graviton, a Cal-(IT) 2 Partner

22. SensorNets Will Enable Real Time Business Decision Making Integrate SensorNets with Legacy Data –Situational Awareness –Common Operational Picture –Local Data Warehouse with Remote Data Access –AI Data Mining of Distributed Databases –Spatial Data Analysis –Consequences Assessment Tool Set Source: Panoram Technologies

23. Developing Optically Linked Distributed Analysis, Command, & Control Centers Driven by SensorNets Data –Emergency Response –Civil Infrastructure –Environmental Monitoring –Smart Buildings? Linked UCSD and SDSU –Dedication March 4, 2002 Linking Control Rooms Cox, Panoram, SAIC, SGI, IBM, TeraBurst Networks SD Telecom Council UCSD SDSU 44 Miles of Cox Fiber

24. From Telephone Conference Calls to International Video Meetings Access Grid Lead-Argonne NSF STARTAP Lead-UIC’s Elec. Vis. Lab