2. Next Welcome to class! 刘海涵 广东高州市第四中学

3. MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT “Unforgettable”, says new journalist Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. HX: Welcome. We’re delighted you’re coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any question? ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately? HX: (laughing) That’s admirable, but I’m afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you’re more experienced. First we’ll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. ZY: Wonderful. What do I take with me? I already have a notebook and camera. HX: No need for a camera. You’ll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested. ZY: Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. HX: Good. 1 2 3 4 5 6

4. ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story? HX You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. ZY: What should I keep in mind? HX: Here comes my list of dos and don’ts: don’t miss you deadline, don’t be rude, don’t talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully. ZY: Why is listening so important? HX: Well, you have to listen for detailed facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. ZY: But how can I listen carefully while taking note? 7 8

5. HX: This is a trick of the trade. If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It’s also useful if a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story. ZY: I see! Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? HX: Yes, but it was a long time to ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied taking money but we were skeptical. So we arranged am interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. When we saw tem together we guessed from the footballer’s body language that he was not telling the truth. So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us publishing it but later we were proved right. ZY: Wow! That was a real “scoop”. I’m looking forward to my first assignment now. perhaps I’ll get a scoop too? HX: Perhaps you will. You never know. 9 10

6. occupation 的用法 occupation n a job or employment 职业 taking possession 占有 occupation, job, work 和 profession 辨析 四个词都有 “ 工作 ” 之意。 occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。 job 是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。 work 是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。 profession 一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水 平的某一行业、职业， 如医生或律师。 Practice: （ occupation, job, profession, work ) a. Please state your name,age and____________ below. b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning. c. Looking after children all day is hard____ d. My husband is at the very to of medical____________. occupation jobs work profession What is his occupation? When he got there, the city was occupied by the enemy. 占领；占据

7. experienced adj. 有经验的 观察 experienced 在下句中的用法： Mr. Huang an experienced professor, and he is experienced in teaching ecology. (experienced 作什么成分？ ) 1.experienced 的用法 1. experienced 作定语，修饰名词 professor 2. experienced 作表语语，构成结构： be experienced in doing sth. 翻译： 1. 她妈是个有经验的厨师。 2. 在你家谁有经验做饭？ Please tell us your experiences in America. You have had much experience in teaching English. Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university. 体验；感受 Vt. 经验；体验 （不可数名词） 经历；经历的事 （可数名词） Her mother is an experienced cook. Who is in cooking in your family? Who is experienced in cooking in your family?

8. 1) She was sent to cover the event. 2) The road was covered with snow. 3) She laughed to cover her worry. 报道, 采访 覆盖 遮盖 4) The red army covered about 30 miles a day. 5) She had no enough money to cover the cost of a new shirt? 6) The city covers ten square miles. 7) So far this month I have covered ten lessons. 8) The book had a blue cover. 走完 ( 多少里路 ) （钱）够支付 占地 （多少面积） 看完 ( 多少页书 ) cover 的派生词 : The police uncovered a plan to steal some money. Columbus discovered America in 1492. The discovery of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich. 2.cover 的用法 封面 发现 揭露

9. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. 晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。 3.submit 的用法 submit 表示 “ 屈服；顺从 ” 。 submit 在这句话种表示 “ 递交；呈送 ” 。 翻译：昨天他向历史老师地叫了一篇论文（ essay ）。 Yesterday he submitted an essay to his history teacher. She had to submit to the pressure of her leader and gave up her plan. handed in

10. no need… 是句型 There is no need … 的省略形式， need 后面可 以接 for/of ( doing ) sth 或 ( for sb ) to do 作后置定语。 介词填空： a)There is no need ______ hurrying; we still have time. b)There is no need ______ you to worry about the matter of for 4.No need for a camera! 不需要带相机！ 翻译：我们没有必要买那部电脑。 1. 用 need 翻译 2. 用 necessary 翻译（ 用 it 作形式主语） There is no need for us to buy that computer. It is not necessary for us to buy that computer.

11. 翻译：他很渴望见到他的女儿。 _________________________________________________ 我们都很想那项工程早点开始。 ________________________________________________ He was (is) eager to see his daughter. We were eager that the project would start early. 5.eager 的用法 观察句子： She is eager to see his son in the front. The boy was eager for success. They were eager that the plan would be carried out soon. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 ; 热心于, 渴望着 be eager for sth. 渴望做某事 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager that clause

12. concentrate 集中 ; 聚集 concentration n. 专心；聚集 concentrate on/upon (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事 concentrate the /one’s mind 集中注意力； 聚精会神 concentrate one’s effort/attention on sth 集中力量 / 注意力于某事 6. concentrate 的用法 翻译： 1. 我们应把精力集中在学习上。 2. 医生决定全力以赴拯救那个男孩。 (concentrate one’s effort on doing sth. ) concentrate on/ upon We should concentrate on/ upon our study. The doctor decided to concentrate all his efforts on saving the boy.

13. have a “nose” for 对 …… 嗅觉灵敏, 表示探查或发现某事的能力。 She has an ear for music. ( ) She has an eye for color and style in clothes. ( ) 对 …… 有欣赏能力 对 …… 有眼光 7.have a “nose” for Don’t poke your nose into other people’s business. George turned his nose up at classical music. Tell us what happened. We are all ears. He turned a deaf ear to what I said. Don’t tell him anything. He has a big mouth. 管闲事，插手与己无关的事 对 …… 不屑一顾，看不起 正在听着，洗耳恭听 对 …… 听不进去 嘴不严 此类表达法还有：

14. meanwhile 同时；期间 = meantime = in the meantime = at the same time My mother went shopping. Meanwhile, I cleaned the house. 8.meanwhile 的用法 妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。 meanwhile, during, while 词义辨析 meanwhile 意为 “ 同时 ”, 与 at the same time 意思相同。意为 “ 期 间 ” 时，是副词，在句中单独做状语。 during 意为 “ 在 …… 期间 ” ，是介词，后接名词、代词。 while 意为 “ 在 …… 期间 ” ，是连词，引导时间状语从句。 Jane was writing a letter and ___________Pat was watching TV. They swim every day ________ the holidays. ________ he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2. meanwhile during While

15. 9. accuse sb. of sth. ________________________ 相同结构的有： __________________ 提醒某人 …… ___________________ 抢了某人 …… ___________________ 通知某人 … … _________________ 治愈，治疗某人 … ________________ 警告某人 …… 因某事指责 / 控告某人 remind sb. of sth. rob sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. cure sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth. accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 accuse （指控 ） sb. of ( doing ) sth. charge ( 指控 ） sb. with ( doing ) sth. accuse ( 指责 ） sb. of (doing ) sth. blame （ 责备 ） sb. for ( doing ) sth. ｛ ｛ 翻译：他被警察指控杀死老板。 选择： Tom ____ his boss of having broken his word. A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scolded He was accused of killing his boss by the police B

16. 10. so as to do sth. “ 为了 ……” = in order to do sth. =so that + 从句 = in order that + 从句 句型转换 : I reached the station at five so as to catch the train = _____________________________________________________ =______________________________________________________ I reached the station at five in order to catch the train. I reached the station at five so that/ in order that I could catch the train. 翻译：她起得很早是为了要取得第一手材料。 1. 用 so as to 翻译 _______________________________________________________ 2. 用 in order to 翻译 _________________________________ 3. 用 so that 翻译 _________________________________ 4. 用 in order that 翻译 _________________________________ She got up early so as to get the scoop. She got up early in order to get the scoop. She got up early so that she could get the scoop. She got up early in order that she could get the scoop.

17. Summary 1. occupation 的用法 2.There is no need 句型。 3. experienced 的用法 4. submit 5. cover 的用法 6. eager 的搭配用法 7. concentrate on 的用法 8. have a “nose” for 的含义 9. meanwhile 的用法 10. accuse sb. of sth. 11. so as to do sth. 与其他句型的转换

18. Complete the passage according to the text Zhou Yang will never forget his first _____1______(assign) at the office of China Daily. His boss left an important influence on him. He asked the boss if he could go out__2__ a story on his own. His boss said he couldn’t until he was more _____3_____ (experience). When he asked about the things he must take, the boss told him he would have a ______4_____ (profession) photographer with him. Zhou Yang told the boss he was especially ____5_____ in photography. The boss told him to be curious enough to get as much as possible. Only if he asks many questions will he require all the information he needs to know. when Zhou Yang asked ___6__ could he write down the answers ___7__ he was listening, the boss said if the person ___8__ was being interviewed agreed, he could use small recorder to make sure to get all __9__ facts. Meanwhile, it’s also useful if a person wants ______10_____(challenge) them because they have the evidence to support their story. assignment on experienced professional interested who the how to challenge while