2. 1st DEC. 2009 AIDS AWARENESS DAY GOVT. COLLEGE ARON MADHYA PRADESH CELEBRATES

3. 1st DEC. 2009 AIDS AWARENES DAY 'Universal Access and Human Rights'

4. Messages Prof. V S Meena Prof. B S Jayant Dr. R C Chauhan

5. Dr. Yogendra B S Tomar Anil KumarVerma Messages

6. Dheeraj Agrawal Shiv Nandan Yadav Sona Raghuvanshi Messages

7. Sushama Mudgal Sunil soni Messages

8. Dr.P Joshi Prof. M Paraste

9. Intro: Theme song Bhanu kumar B.Sc I Sem Aao Baat Karen

10. 'Universal Access and Human Rights

11. Is HIV and AIDS the same thing?

12. HIV “Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome” A specific type of virus (a retrovirus) HIV invades the helper T cells to replicate itself. No Cure

13. AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HIV is the virus that causes AIDS Disease limits the body’s ability to fight infection A person with AIDS has a very weak immune system No Cure

14. Symptoms Sangeeta Rao B.Sc-I Sem AIDS KI BAAT SABKE SATH

15. Four Stages of HIV

16. Stage 1 - Primary Short, flu-like illness - occurs one to six weeks after infection no symptoms at all Infected person can infect other people

17. Stage 2 - Asymptomatic Lasts for an average of ten years This stage is free from symptoms There may be swollen glands The level of HIV in the blood drops to very low levels HIV antibodies are detectable in the blood

18. Stage 3 - Symptomatic The symptoms are mild The immune system deteriorates emergence of opportunistic infections and cancers

19. Stage 4 - HIV  AIDS The immune system weakens The illnesses become more severe leading to an AIDS diagnosis

21. Symptoms Pulmonary Infection: Pneumocistis jirovecii (AIDS) T B

23. Gastrointestinal infections Unexplained chronic diarrheadiarrhea (Salmonella, Shigella, Listeria or CampylobacterSalmonellaShigellaListeria Campylobacter

24. Neurological and psychiatric involvement Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by the single-celled parasite called Toxoplasma gondii Toxoplasmosisparasite AIDS dementia complex (ADC) is a metabolic encephalopathy induced by HIV infection AIDS dementia complexencephalopathy

25. Progressive multifocal ukoencephalopathy demyelinating disease Progressive multifocal ukoencephalopathydemyelinating disease

26. CANCER Kaposi's sarcoma (KS Burkitt's lymphoma

27. HIV/AIDS Transmission Bhanu Kumar B.Sc I sem Jankari Failayen Aids se Bachayen

28. Modes of HIV/AIDS Transmission

29. Transmission of AIDS There are two types of HIV virus, i.e. HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is present all over the world and in India more than 80% people are affected by it. HIV-2 is mainly found in Africa and also presents in India

30. Once in body, HIV attacks CD4 type of White Blood Cells (WBCs) in blood and gradually kills them These CD4 type of WBC helps us to fight against various infections.

31. Sexual Transmission

32. Transfusion of infected blood or blood products

33. Infected mother to her baby during pregnancy, birth process and through breast – feeding

34. Use of infected needles and instruments without sterilization or sharing of needles and syringes by HIV drug addicts Use of Tattoos / piercing

35. HIV in Body Fluids Semen 11,000 Vaginal Fluid 7,000 Blood 18,000 Amniotic Fluid 4,000 Saliva 1 Average number of HIV particles in 1 ml of these body fluids

36. HOW HIV IS NOT TRANSMITTED Embarrassing or kissing (social)

37. Touching hand shaking or hugging Sharing bathroom or toilet

38. Coughing, saliva or sneezing Eating together or sharing utensils Swimming pools

39. Mosquito bite, Insect bite or houseflies Patient caring

40. ONLY ONE MISTAKE

41. MOLECULAR BASIS OF HIV Together we can make the difference Nidhi Chaturvedi B.Sc-I Sem

42. Structure and Life Cycle of Virus

43. Structure of HIV

44. Life cycle of HIV

45. Retrovirus HIV has just nine genes Genetic material is RNA Reverse transcriptase

46. Diagnosis Shyam Sunder Ohja B.Sc III Sem Jan Jan Ka ek Nara AIDS Mukth ho Desh Hamara

47. Testing Options for HIV

48. Anonymous Testing No name is used Unique identifying number Results issued only to test recipient 23659874515 Anonymous

49. Confidential Testing Person’s name is recorded along with HIV results Name and positive results are reported to the State Department and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Results issued only to test recipient

50. Administration Blood Urine Oral

51. Blood Detection Tests Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/Enzyme Immunoassay (ELISA/EIA) Radio Immunoprecipitation Assay/Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Assay (RIP/IFA) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Western Blot Confirmatory test

52. Urine Testing Urine Western Blot As sensitive as testing blood Safe way to screen for HIV Can cause false positives in certain people at high risk for HIV

53. Oral Testing Orasure The only FDA approved HIV antibody. As accurate as blood testing Draws blood-derived fluids from the gum tissue. NOT A SALIVA TEST!

54. Counseling

55. Pre-test Counseling Transmission Prevention Risk Factors Voluntary & Confidential Reportability of Positive Test Results

56. Post-test Counseling Clarifies test results Need for additional testing Promotion of safe behavior Release of results

57. TREATMENT Shalu Jain B.Sc I sem Know AIDS NO AIDS

58. Treatment Options

59. Treatment The viral load test Assessment for signs/symptoms of potential drug toxicities Adherence counselling and assessment of adherence Assessment of response to therapy and signs of treatment failure Weight measurement CD4 testing at least every six months (if available) Haemoglobin monitoring for patients on AZT

60. Antiviral Therapy HAART Vaccines Alternative medicines

61. GENE THERAPY Retro virus Italy

62. Home treatment

63. Emotional treatment

64. History and Economic Impact Sonam Namdev B.Sc I Sem Clean Environment Healty environment

65. History So did HIV come from an SIV AIDS is detected in California and New York 1981 AIDS is reported among haemophiliacs and Haitians in the USA 1982 Scientists identify HIV (initially called HTLV-III or LAV) as the cause of AIDS

66. An HIV test is licensed for screening blood suppliesHIV test AZT is the first drug approved for treating AIDS

67. 1987- no one is Immune

68. Stigma Fear Social attitude Religion

70. AIDS vs INDIA Kuldeep Singh B.Sc I Sem Aao Bat Kare AIDS Ka Bhoot Bhagayen

71. AIDS vs INDIA 1986 1987 AIDS control programme with 135 HIV +ive 1992 NACO established According to an estimate 2.5 m i.e 0.3 %

72. Highest in Maharastra, A.P, Goa,Tamilnadu, Karnataka Manipur, nagaland and mizorum

73. Who needs education School, College AIDS education in the workplace

74. At village level spl women

75. Thank You!