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Design of a Solar Collector For a Trochoidal Gear Engine Fall Progress Report Amy Manganello Advisor: Prof. Richard Wilk
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Accomplishments Problem definition (spring ’05) Problem definition (spring ’05) Familiarize myself with principles of solar energy and collector design (weeks 1-5, ongoing) Familiarize myself with principles of solar energy and collector design (weeks 1-5, ongoing) Produce design options (weeks 7/8) Produce design options (weeks 7/8) Choose design/Make SolidWorks model (week 9) Choose design/Make SolidWorks model (week 9) Proposal, IEF, presentation, report (ongoing) Proposal, IEF, presentation, report (ongoing)
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A Trochoidal What??? Ener-G-Rotors designed a TGE Ener-G-Rotors designed a TGE –Rankine Cycle –Reduced contact friction –Lowers input temperature –Solar thermal power a possibility Design Specifications Design Specifications –Temperature input, T = 170°F –Power input, P = 35.2 kW –Manufacturability, Cost, Size http://www.easa.com/indus/stator11.html
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Collector Design A Basic Flat-Plate Collector http://www.nemmar.com/images/i03/ESHI-solar-power-image2.jpg
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Collector Optimization Concentrating Collectors Concentrating Collectors –Focus sunlight = high temperatures –Shape, reflection, lenses, and tracking systems Insulation Insulation –Transparent: prevents losses from the absorber –Opaque: prevents losses from the back and sides of the collector body http://www.powerfromthesun.net/chapter1/Chapter1.htm
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Design Options: Advantages: –Shape focuses light onto absorber Parabolic Trough Collector Disadvantages: –If Fresnel lenses are used, shape is unnecessarily complex
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Design Options: Advantages: –Focuses light to a pointDisadvantages: –Difficult to make –Costly Dish Collector
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Design Options: Enclosed Flat Plate Collector w/ Fresnel Lenses Advantages: –Simple/Easy to manufacture –Focuses light using Fresnel lens – Double cover insulatesDisadvantages: –Will the temperature equalize across the area of the plate? *** Design Chosen to Test
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Prototype Design Two lenses deep, one wide Two lenses deep, one wide Two covers for insulation Two covers for insulation Ten copper pipes (3/4’’ diameter) Ten copper pipes (3/4’’ diameter) Aluminum body surrounded with insulation Aluminum body surrounded with insulation
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Prototype Design
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Future Goals Build and test prototype Build and test prototype Thermal analysis in SolidWorks Thermal analysis in SolidWorks Finalize design/build SolidWorks model Finalize design/build SolidWorks model Order parts Order parts Build full scale model Build full scale model Modify and optimize Modify and optimize
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Acknowledgements/ References Prof. Wilk Prof. Wilk Ener-G-Rotors Ener-G-Rotors http://www.easa.com/indus/stator11.html http://www.easa.com/indus/stator11.html http://www.powerfromthesun.net/chapter1/ Chapter1.htm http://www.powerfromthesun.net/chapter1/ Chapter1.htm Kreider and Kreith The Solar Energy Handbook McGraw Hill New York: 1981 Kreider and Kreith The Solar Energy Handbook McGraw Hill New York: 1981
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Questions???? “Life Can Be So Sweet On The Sunny Side Of The Street” ~D. Fields ?
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