1. The joints of lower limb

2. The sacroiliac joint
The pelvis
The joints of the
girdle of lower limb
The hip joint
The knee joint
The tibiofibular union
The joints of foot
The joints of
free lower limb

3. Ⅰ The pelvis
the greater pelvis and lesser pelvis
terminal line
sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligments the obturator membrane
the pubic symphysis

4. Ⅱ The hip joint
1 Composition
femoral head + acetabulum
femoral head is big, acetabulum is deep
joint capsule is thick and tight. acetabular labrum
ligaments
2 Features
Lig. of head of femur
tranverse acetabular lig.
iliofemoral lig.
flexion and extension
adduction and abduction
rotation
circumduction
3 The movement all

5. Ⅲ The knee joint
1 Composition: distal end of the femur ,
proximal end of the tibia and the patella
joint capsule is thin and loose
ligaments
menisci
synovial folds and suprapatellar bursa
anterior cruciate lig.
posterior cruciate lig.
Inner(2)
Outer (3)
patellar lig.
tibial collateral lig.
fibular collateral lig.
2 Features
medial meniscus
lateral meniscus
flexion and extension
3 The movement:

6. Ⅳ The joints of foot
talocrural joint(or ankle joint)
intertarsal joints
the tarsometatarsal joints (or Lisfrance’s joint)
the intermetatarsal joints
the metatarsophalangeal joints
  the interphalangeal joints of foot
The arches of foot