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Sites http://www.ndgo.net/sfn/nerve/ Bibliography of papers: http://consc.net/mindpapers http://consc.net/mindpapers Suffering souls: http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/11/10/ 081110fa_fact_seabrook Moral psych: http://www.prospect- magazine.co.uk/article_details.php?id=10126
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Neuroesthetics How neuroscience informs art How art informs neuroscience
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Neuroscience View Explanation of perception: visual and auditory Explanation of emotional reaction to art Explanation of cognitive content Basis of creativity
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Artist’s view Proust Was a Neuroscientist (Jonah Leher, 2007) Artists often anticipated findings of neuroscience Walt Whitman “I sing the Body Electric” Marcel Proust Aroma and memory Paul Cezanne “I could not copy nature”
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Other Sources Conversations between Art and Science, U. Bristol (2008) http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/lectures/aut umn-art/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/lectures/aut umn-art/ Art and Mind, U.Winchester (2004) Explanation of creativity http://www.artandmind.org
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Other Sources Samir Zeki http://www.vislab.ucl.ac.uk/
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Neuroscience Music Musicophilia (Oliver Sacks 2008) Musical seizures/hallucinations Amusia: rhythm, tone, harmony etc Absolute Pitch: age, blindness, autism (Mozart not Wagner) Musical Savants: autistic, retarded, (TMS) Music and Synesthesia: color effects (Scriabin, Rimsky-Korsakov)
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Sacks Video http://fora.tv/2007/10/21/Oliver_Sacks_Mus icophilia
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Neuroscience Music This is Your Brain on Music (Daniel Levitin, 2007) What is music? Sound to emotions What makes a musician? Some inate characteristics plus 10,000 hours
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Levitin Video http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=Sn45Z9X- vgghttp://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=Sn45Z9X- vgg http://www.researchchannel.org/prog/displa yevent.aspx?rID=6861&fID=2070
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Neuroscience Visual Art V Ramachandran suggested 10 universal laws (principles) of art in A Brief Tour of Human Consciousness (2004) Another video: http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=0NzShMiq KgQ&feature=related
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10 principles of artistic delight Peak shift: herring gull, figurative primitives Grouping: combining similar parts into a whole Contrast: focus attention Isolation: line drawings focus attention Perceptual problem solving: visual foreplay Symmetry: pleasing
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10 Principles Abhorrence of coincidence/generic viewpoint Repetition, rhythm, and orderliness Balance Metaphor http://www.imprint.co.uk/rama/art.pdf
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A definition of art Optimize the neurological states corresponding to heightened awareness of specific qualia Artist creates the objects that stimulate these states by intuition or by trial and error
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Mirror Neurons Why Empathy? How does art communicate? (drama, music, dance, observing an object) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/ 3204/01.html (14min)http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/ 3204/01.html
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Art and New Biology of Mind Columbia Univ http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/media/06 /412_davidFreedberg/index.html http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/media/06 /421_neuroBioArts/
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Neuroscience of Magic Misdirection, overt and covert Overt: Direct focus of attention away from “action” Covert: change blindness and inattention blindness http://www.mindscience.org/magicsymposium Magicians and Neuroscientists http://www.spring.org.uk/2008/08/psychology-of- magic-3-critical.phphttp://www.spring.org.uk/2008/08/psychology-of- magic-3-critical.php
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Magicians show Neuroscientists http://www.spring.org.uk/2008/08/psycholo gy-of-magic-3-critical.phphttp://www.spring.org.uk/2008/08/psycholo gy-of-magic-3-critical.php http://www.mindscience.org/magicsymposi um/
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Video Wed Frontiers of Science (Alan Alda,Make Up your Mind) OR Columbia Symposium: Art and New Biology of Mind OR Ramachandran and Levitin OR…….
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