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Published byJoshua Henderson Modified over 9 years ago
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Validity of Plan Justification
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Foreword Size of eco-town Study area: 243km 2 (District SPS) Planning area: 6717acre (Mukim 13, Batu Kawan) Demand of land and population: Density of eco town: 9.4 unit/ acre (TianJin eco-city) Proposed density: 8.9 unit/ acre Target Population: 300,000 people Proposed unit of housing: 60,000 unit (total)
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Site Topography Sensitive AreaDevelopment Sensitive Area- river, hill and mangrove To be preserved Flat landDevelopment and Transportation
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Development Direction Direction of Future Development:
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AspectExistingPlanningJustification LocationAction Housing VillageConserveExisting: Kg Masjid, Kg Batu Kawan, Kg Pengkalan Local business Local culture Sense of place Transport IncompleteNew propose: Trolley Buses Flat land, connect all activities Fast and Convenient Efficient Environmental friendly Environment Sensitive Area ConserveExisting: Sg. Jejawi, Sg. Tengah, Biodiversity preservation Economy Agriculture- Plantation, Fishery ConserveExisting: Northern siteSeld-sustainaining food production N-ANew propose: High tech manufacturing Southern part – development toward Valdor (SME & light industry) Penang 2 nd Bridge Penang basic sector Green open space InsufficientNew propose: Green belt, Public open space Center of housing, industry Heart of city Benchmark of natural living N-ANew propose: Community garden In mix use housing areaImmediately access and connect with nature
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The Connection- Elements Connection of Elements
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Development Vs. Benefit Social – interaction – environment setting, housing design …compact, vibrant, neighborhood, mix use Economy – self-sustain agriculture, High-tech, K- economy Environment – biodiversity and ecology enhancement, connecting people to nature
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Idea implementation Mapping
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Concept Plan
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Facilities Industry Commercial River Residential Transportation Hub Existing Housing Hill Land Open Space/Park Sensitive Area/Mangrove Legend: Master Plan
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Sensitive Area
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Existing Housing
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Existing Agriculture
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Existing Network System
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Proposed New Housing
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Proposed Public Service Facilities
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Proposed Industry
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Proposed R&D
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Proposed Open Area
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Proposed New Network System
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Facilities Industry Commercial River Residential Transportation Hub Existing Housing Hill Land Open Space/Park Sensitive Area/Mangrove Legend: Proposed Master Plan
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Honey Comb Housing Detail Layout
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What is so special with Eco-Smart? Features
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1. Environment Environment as whole development concern- conservation, density control, connection btw nature and human well-being Act together with nature- development with a balance of nature Enhance of biodiversity- restoration of mangrove, river cleaning project, reforestation- saving destroying life support system
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Open space in village setting at Los Angeles
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New York Central Park Westbourne Green Open Space University of Pennsylvania
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Edificio Consorcio, Santiago, Chile Community garden and organic plantation Urban greenery - landscape, vertical and rooftop greenery Recreation - pocket garden, community garden Green Open Space - public space, park, plaza
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2. Mix Use Main- all in one- compact and high density Housing- tower block- insists of home, working place and local provisional shops Working place- Soho Commercial activity- local business service and trading Street in Penang
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Green open space Community garden + local agriculture Urban greenery and landscape- vertical and roof top garden Infrastructure and facilities – school, health care center, police station
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2. Economy Agriculture – Not economic competitive in Penang (LQ<1.00) Preserve existing As source of food production for local used, in sustainable economic context
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Commercial activity local commercial center local provisional shops
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Industry – high-tech manufacturing LQ > 1.0 Manufacturing is basic sector employment in Penang. This industry exports many of its good to non-local markets Of the 226100 manufacturing jobs in Penang, 15% are basic sector jobs Green Manufacturing
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Energy Performance Electricity management with Smart Grid technology Water management system
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Electricity management with Smart Grid technology A smart grid is an electricity network operates with digital and other technologies to monitor and manage the system of electricity To reduce peak demand, but also provide system flexibility and enable the variable of generation technologies Source: David Elzinga (2011), Technologies Roadmap: Smart Grids
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Water management system System management of grey water in the building Used waste water from bathing (bath, shower and basin) for reuse purpose to reduce water demand
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Applying rain water harvesting system in building and household Surface water from roofs or hard surface To achieve sustainable water resources and recover stormwater runoff The design of building and landscape to maximize of catchment area Rainwater collected in household can use as outdoor water use include car washing and garden irrigation
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Public services facility Community-centered school schools are small in size and not huge facility provided locate near to residential area to encourage the children walking to school within 10minutes walking (or maximum 800 meters) To encourage community to involve in school facility planning, provide high-quality education, increase safety for children to walk or bike to and the school facility can as community use after school hours Community-centered school schools are small in size and not huge facility provided locate near to residential area to encourage the children walking to school within 10minutes walking (or maximum 800 meters) To encourage community to involve in school facility planning, provide high-quality education, increase safety for children to walk or bike to and the school facility can as community use after school hours Source: Barbara & Constance, 2003, Journal of Smart Build
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Health care services As existing area only has clinic Batu Kawan, the heath care center will provided to support the projection population Heath center is located within 0.8km to 1.6km or equal to 5-10 minutes travel distance easy access to public transport facility and town central as well as integrate with adjoining area
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Quality of life to people Sustainability in development, eco-friendly in technology, energy efficiency Convenient facilities and smart transportation Social
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Transportation Trolley buses -Fast and convenient: 10 minutes interval through the day. 15 minutes at night. - Environment friendly: energy efficient of the zero-emission buses. - Efficient: all are double articulated and capacity of maximum number of passengers Walkable - Design based on human scale, it take about 4-8 minutes walk around 400m to 600m. - Encourage TOD and cycling.
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Thank You…
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