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Discontent in the Colonies Chapter 4
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What is the British in need of at the end of the French and Indian War? And Why?
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Money- the French and Indian War was expensive. They need to replace the spent money. They expand taxes to everyday items used by everyday citizens.
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What do the colonists need at the end of the French and Indian War? Received land so they need to utilize the land- slaves, vacant areas for colonization
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Taxes imposed by British- putting the plan in effect Navigation act 1763 Tax on wine and imported goods 1764 Sugar Act (sugar & molasses) Stamp act Townshend acts of 1767 Intolerable acts
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Navigation Act of 1763 Define- Why is this a problem?
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- must use British vessels to ship goods Why is this a problem? Pay British to ship goods 2. British sell items for higher rate – middleman 3. cut out selling to other countries
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What is colonist’s response to the Navigation Act? 1. many sneak items on other ships 2. GA follow the rules
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Sugar Act Define- Strengths- Weaknesses-
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Sugar Act Add. Tax placed on sugar and molasses Strengths-1. majority of colonists use sugar daily 2. double taxed (sugar act + navigation act) Weakness- 1. purchased in large quantities 2. colonists will attempt to grow sugar cane
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Tax on wine and imported goods Colonists response-
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1. older colonies rebuked 2. GA didn’t care-most of their $ provided by gov’t
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Stamp Act Tax on ________, _______, and ______ Why are the colonists upset? What is the colonists response?
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Newspaper, legal documents, & licenses Why are colonists upset? Taxing everyday items- newspaper is a major form of communication Colonists’ response- –Burned an effigy of the stamp master –Liberty Boys –Georgia Gazette stopped printing until Stamp Act repealed
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Townshend Acts of 1767 What was taxed? When was it repealed? How did the colonists’ response?
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Townshend Acts 1767 Import tax on tea, paper, glass, and coloring for paint Repealed in 1773 Colonists’ response –Gov. Wright attempted to dismantle the assembly –Protests “No taxation w/o representation” –Boston Tea Party –British response- soldiers marching
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Intolerable Acts 1. British closed the _____ until tea was paid for 2.____ colonists can’t have a town meeting w/o ____ 3.____ under the command of troops commander 4.Capital crimes are seen in ______ court 5. ____-must house and feed British soldiers.
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Ans. To Intolerable Acts 1. British closed the port of Boston until tea was paid 2. Mass. Colonists can’t have a town meeting w/o Gov. 3.Gov. under command of troops commander 4. capital crimes are seen in England’s court 5. Quatering Act- colonists must house and feed British soldiers Colonists’ response –Reps gathered in Philadelphia to protest except GA –1 st Continental Congress –Committees of safety
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