1. SEMESTER 1 EXAM STUDY POWERPOINT

2. UNIT 1 GEORGIA’S GEOGRAPHY

3. NAME THE PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS OF GEORGIA.

4. 1. COASTAL PLAIN 2. PIEDMONT 3. BLUE RIDGE 4. APPALACHIAN PLATEAU 5. RIDGE AND VALLEY

5. WHICH REGION IS THE ARROW POINTING TO?

6. WHAT IS THE MAJOR TOURIST ATTRACTION AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC FEATURE IN THE BLUE RIDGE REGION?

7. BRASSTOWN BALD IN THE APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS

8. WHICH REGION IS THE LARGEST?

9. COASTAL PLAIN

10. WHICH REGION IS THE SMALLEST?

11. APPALACHIAN PLATEAU

12. WHICH REGION IS THE MAIN AGRICULTURAL REGION?

13. COASTAL PLAIN

14. WHAT REGION HAS THE LARGEST POPULATION?

15. PIEDMONT

16. WHAT IS THE FALL LINE?

17. WHERE THE HILLS OF THE PIEDMONT MEET THE FLAT COASTAL PLAIN

18. NAME THE MAIN CITIES LOCATED ON THE FALL LINE.

19. COLUMBUS, MACON, AUGUSTA

20. WHY ARE MANY TOWNS AND CITIES LOCATED ALONG THE FALL LINE?

21. RAPIDLY FLOWING RIVERS ARE A SOURCE OF ENERGY

22. NAME THE STATES THAT BORDER GEORGIA.

23. 1. SOUTH CAROLINA 2. NORTH CAROLINA 3. TENNESSEE 4. FLORIDA 5. ALABAMA

24. NAME THE RIVERS THAT FORM THE BORDERS OF GEORGIA.

25. 1. SAVANNAH RIVER 2. CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER

26. WHAT IS THIS?

27. OKEFENOKEE SWAMP

28. WHICH REGION IS KNOWN FOR ITS TEXTILES?

29. RIDGE AND VALLEY

30. WHERE ARE GEORGIA’S DEEP WATER PORTS LOCATED?

31. 1. SAVANNAH 2. BRUNSWICK

32. HOW DO THE BARRIER ISLANDS PROTECT THE MAINLAND?

33. THEY BLOCK WIND, SANDS AND WATER THAT COULD CAUSE EROSION ON THE MAINLAND.

34. WHAT ARE THE FOUR TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS?

35. RAILROAD DEEPWATER PORTS INTERSTATE HIGHWAY HARTSFIELD-JACKSON

36. UNIT 2 PREHISTORIC GEORGIA INDIANS

37. NAME THE 4 PREHISTORIC INDIAN PERIODS.

38. 1. PALEO 2. ARCHAIC 3. WOODLAND 4. MISSISSIPPIAN

39. WHICH PREHISTORIC GROUP WAS THE FIRST TO USE BOW AND ARROWS?

40. WOODLAND

41. WHICH PREHISTORIC GROUP STARTED HORTICULTURE?

42. ARCHAIC

43. WHICH PREHISTORIC GROUP FIRST BANDED TOGETHER IN TRIBES?

44. WOODLAND

45. WHICH PREHISTORIC GROUP HAD VILLAGES WITH PROTECTIVE TOWERS AND MOATS?

46. MISSISSIPPIANS

47. WHICH PREHISTORIC GROUP FIRST BUILT MOUNDS TO BURY THEIR DEAD?

48. WOODLAND

49. WHICH PREHISTORIC GROUP LIVED BUILT TEMPLE MOUNDS?

50. MISSISSIPPIAN

51. WHICH PREHISTORIC GROUP WERE NOMADIC AND HUNTED WITH THE ATLATL?

52. PALEO

53. WHICH PREHISTORIC GROUP MOVED EACH SEASON IN SEARCH OF FOOD?

54. ARCHAIC

55. WHICH PREHISTORIC GROUP FIRST USED CLAY CONTAINERS (POTTERY) FOR STORAGE?

56. ARCHAIC

57. UNIT 3 COLONIZATION TO ROYAL GOVERNMENT

58. NAME THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES THAT COLONIZED THE NEW WORLD.

59. ENGLAND, SPAIN, FRANCE

60. WHAT WERE THE REASONS FOR EUROPEAN EXPLORATION OF THE NEW WORLD?

61. GOD, GLORY, GOLD

62. WHAT WAS THE FIRST CITY ESTABLISHED BY EUROPEANS IN THE NEW WORLD?

63. ST. AUGUSTINE

64. WHICH SPANISH EXPLORER TRAVELED THROUGH GEORGIA SEARCHING FOR GOLD?

65. HERNANDO DE SOTO

66. WHAT DOCUMENT SET UP THE BOUNDARIES AND RULES FOR THE COLONIZATION OF GEORGIA?

67. CHARTER OF 1732

68. WHAT WERE THE MAJOR REASONS FOR COLONIZATION OF GEORGIA?

69. 1. CHARITY (DEBTORS) 2. ECONOMICS 3. DEFENSE 4. UNOFFICIAL = RELIGION

70. WHAT WAS THE NAME OF OGLETHORPE’S SHIP?

71. WHAT? THE ANN WHEN? 1733 WHERE? YAMACRAW BLUFF

72. WHICH GROUP OF INDIANS LIVED IN THE AREA WHERE OGLETHORPE FOUNDED HIS COLONY?

73. YAMACRAW

74. WHO WAS THE CHIEF OF THE YAMACRAW?

75. CHIEF TOMICHICHI

76. WHO WAS THE INTERPRETER WHO HELPED OGLETHORPE NEGOTIATE WITH THE YAMACRAW?

77. MARY MUSGROVE

78. WHO SETTLED EBENEZER AND NEW EBENEZER?

79. GERMAN SALZBURGERS WHO HAD BEEN BANISHED BECAUSE THEY WERE PROTESTANT

80. WHAT COULD THE GEORGIA COLONIAL TRUSTEES DO AND NOT DO?

81. COULD DOCOULD NOT DO √ Defend the new colony against all enemies √ Pass land received to a male heir √ Received seeds and agricultural tools to cultivate the land. √ Grow mulberry trees √ Obey the regulations √ Own land in Georgia √ Hold political office √ Make a profit

82. WHO WERE THE MALCONTENTS?

83. SETTLERS WHO WERE UNHAPPY BECAUSE THEY: 1. WANTED TO BUY MORE LAND 2. WANTED TO OWN SLAVES 3. WANTED THEIR OWN RULES AND REGULATIONS

84. NAME GEORGIA’S 3 ROYAL GOVERNORS.

85. 1. REYNOLDS 2. ELLIS 3. WRIGHT

86. DEFINE A ROYAL COLONY.

87. DIRECTLY GOVERNED BY THE KING

88. WHAT WERE GEORGIA’S EXPORTS DURING THE ROYAL COLONY?

89. RICE, INDIGO, SPICES ETC.

90. DEFINE MERCANTILISM.

91. TRADE POLICY WHERE A NATION EXPORTS MORE THAN ITS IMPORTS; COLONIES ARE EXPECTED TO SUPPLY RAW MATERIALS TO THE MOTHER COUNTRY.

92. UNIT 4 AMERICAN REVOLUTION & NATIONAL GOVERNMENT

93. WHAT COUNTRIES WERE INVOLVED IN THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR?

94. FRANCE & ENGLAND

95. WHY DID THIS WAR LEAD TO THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION?

96. RAISED DEBT & CAUSED THE KING TO TAX THE COLONISTS.

97. WHAT WERE THE MAJOR TAXES PLACED ON COLONISTS?

98. Sugar ActStamp Act Townshend Acts Tea Act Intolerable Acts Placed a tax on sugar and molasses imported from the West Indies. 1765, placed a tax on newspapers, legal documents, licenses. 1767, placed an import tax on tea, paper, glass, and coloring paint. 1773, Allowed the East India Company to ship tea directly to the colonies. Port of Boston was closed until they paid for the tea. GA did a great deal of trading with sugar- producing countries Placed to raise money for the French and Indian War The tea could be sold less than the colonial merchants could. Massachusetts colonists could not have town meetings w/o approval (i.e. Jamaica and Barbados). Passed in 1764. The Liberty Boys came together to oppose the tax Led to the Boston Tea Party. Led to the Quartering Act (colonists had to house British soldiers)

99. WHAT WAS THE PROCLAMATION OF 1763?

100. issued by King George III; it forbade colonists to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains

101. WHAT WAS THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE?

102. DOCUMENT THAT CLAIMED INDEPENDENCE FOR AMERICA AND LISTED THE GRIEVENCES (REASONS WHY) APPROVED ON July 4, 1776

103. WHO SIGNED THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE FROM GEORGIA?

104. HALL, GWINNETT, WALTON

105. WHO WROTE THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE?

106. THOMAS JEFFERSON

107. WHY WAS THERE LESS ANTI-BRITISH FEELING IN GEORGIA THAN IN THE OTHER COLONIES DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION?

108. YOUNGEST COLONY AND NEEDED THEIR SUPPORT

109. Who was the Colonel of the British militia who led his men to victory over the Battle of Kettle Creek?

110. ELIJAH CLARKE

111. WHO WAS THE AFRICAN AMERICAN WHO WAS CREDITED WITH SAVING ELIJAH CLARKE’S LIFE?

112. AUSTIN DABNEY

113. WHAT IS THE ONLY COUNTY IN GEORGIA TO BE NAMED FOR A WOMAN? WHO? WHY?

114. HART COUNTY FOR NANCY HART WHO WAS A HEROINE OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION IN GA

115. WHICH BATTLE WAS A MINOR BATTLE BUT A MAJOR VICTORY FOR GEORGIA AND WAS LED BY ELIJAH WHO DEFEEATED A BRITISH FORCE OF 800 MEN?

116. BATTLE OF KETTLE CREEK

117. WHO HELPED GEORGIA IN THE SIEGE OF SAVANNAH AND WHAT WAS THE OUTCOME?

118. 1.FRANCE 2.BRITISH RETAINED CONTROL OF SAVANNAH

119. WHAT WAS THE FINAL DECISIVE BATTLE OF THE REVOLUTION?

120. BATTLE OF YORKTOWN

121. WHO SIGNED THE TREATY OF PARIS OF 1783?

122. GREAT BRITAIN, UNITED STATES, FRANCE

123. WHEN WAS GEORGIA’S FIRST STATE CONSTITUTION ADOPTED? WHAT WERE ITS WEAKNESSES?

124. WHEN? 1777

125. What were its weaknesses?

126. Unicameral legislature with strong powers including the power to appoint governor & control his actions

127. WHAT WAS THE FIRST CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES?

128. ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION

129. WHAT WERE THE MAJOR WEAKNESSES WITH THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION?

130. MADE THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TOO WEAK WITH NO POWER TO TAX, REGULATE TRADE, FORM/PAY SOLDIERS, TO HAVE AUTHORITY WITH FOREIGN NATIONS, TO CREATE MONEY SYSTEM ETC.

131. WHY DID THE AUTHORS OF THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION WANT A FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WITH LITTLE POWER?

132. THEY HAD JUST LEFT THAT KIND OF GOVERNMENT.

133. WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION?

134. TO REVISE THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION

135. WHAT ISSUES CREATED CONFLICT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURE DURING THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION?

136. REPRESENTATION, SLAVE COUNT, DIVIDING GOVERNMENT INTO 3 BRANCHES, ELECTION OF PRESIDENT

137. WHAT ISSUE WAS SETTLED BY THE GREAT COMPROMISE?

138. REPRESENTATION IN CONGRESS

139. WHAT IS FEDERALISM?

140. 3 LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT

141. WHAT IS SEPARATION OF POWERS?

142. GOVERNMENT IS DIVIDED INTO 3 SEPARATE BRANCHES

143. WHAT ARE CHECKS & BALANCES? GIVE AN EXAMPLE.

144. KEEPS ONE BRANCH FROM BECOMING TOO POWERFUL… LEGISLATIVE BRANCH CAN IMPEACH EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL BRANCH, LEGISLATIVE BRANCH CAN OVERRIDE THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH DECISIONS EXAMPLE – GOVERNOR CAN VETO BILLS AND CALL SPECIAL SESSIONS

145. HOW MANY UNITED STATES SENATORS ARE THERE? HOW MANY ARE FROM GEORGIA?

146. US SENATORS? 100 FROM GEORGIA? 2 (EVERY STATE HAS 2)

147. HOW MANY UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ARE THERE? HOW MANY ARE FROM GEORGIA?

148. US HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES? 435 FROM GEORGIA? 13

149. HOW IS THE NUMBER OF STATE REPRESENTATIVES DETERMINED IN THE US HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES?

150. BASED ON POPULATION

151. WHO SIGNED THE US CONSTITUTION FROM GEORGIA?

152. ABRAHAM BALDWIN & WILLIAM FEW

153. WHAT BENEFIT DID THE CONSTITUTION PROVIDE THAT THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION DID NOT?

154. STRONG FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WHICH COULD HANDLE NEEDED INFRASTRUCTURE SUCH AS ROADS, ETC.

155. UNIT 5 STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENT

156. HOW MAY YEARS IS A GEORGIA GOVERNOR’S TERM? HOW MANY TERMS CAN HE/SHE SERVE?

157. 4 YEARS 2 CONSECUTIVE TERMS

158. WHAT ARE THE QUALIFICATIONS TO BE A GEORGIA GOVERNOR?

159. 30 YEARS OLD, 6 YEARS -- RESIDENT OF GEORGIA, 15 YEARS -- A US CITIZEN

160. WHO BECOMES GEORGIA’S CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER IF BOTH THE GOVERNOR AND THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR ARE UNABLE TO SERVE?

161. SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE

162. HOW OLD MUST A GEORGIA VOTER BE?

163. AT LEAST 18

164. WHAT IS A LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR’S MOST IMPORTANT JOB IN THE SENATE?

165. ASSIGNING BILLS TO COMMITTEES

166. WHAT IS THE LARGEST BRANCH OF GEORGIA’S GOVERNMENT?

167. EXECUTIVE

168. ACCORDING TO THE GEORGIA CONSTITUTION, WHERE DOES ALL GOVERNMENT ORIGINATE?

169. WITH THE PEOPLE

170. WHO IS THE PRESIDING OFFICER OF THE GEORGIA STATE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES? OF THE GEORGIA STATE SENATE?

171. HOUSE? SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE SENATE? LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR/PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE

172. WHAT ACTIONS CAN BE TAKEN BY A LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE?

173. HOLD HEARING, VOTE BILLS OUT, KILL BILLS WITH A NEGATIVE VOTE

174. HOW DOES A BILL BECOME A LAW?

175. 1) PROPOSAL 2) ASSIGNED TO COMMITTEE 3) COMMITTEE STUDIES BILL 4) COMMITTEE TAKES ACTION (HOLD, PASS/NOT PASS, IN HOUSE – NO RECOMMENDATION) 5) FULL HOUSE FOR VOTE 6) IF PASSES, GOES TO SENATE 7) STEPS 2 – 4 TAKEN 8) IF BOTH THE HOUSE AND SENATE PASS, SENT TO GOVERNOR 9) GOVERNOR (PASS/VETO/NO ACTION) 10) IF GOVERNOR VETOES, CAN STILL BECOME A LAW IF 2/3 OF BOTH HOUSES VOTE TO OVERRIDE.

176. WHAT HAPPENS TO A BILL PASSED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY IF THE GOVERNOR DOES NOT VETO IT, BUT DOES NOT SIGN IT?

177. IT BECOMES A LAW ANYWAY.

178. SECRETARY OF STATE, COMMISSIONER OF LABOR, INSURANCE COMMISSIONER, COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

179. WHAT VOTE IS REQUIRED IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN ORDER FOR A BILL TO PASS?

180. MAJORITY

181. WHAT IS REVENUE? WHERE DOES GEORGIA GET THE MAJORITY OF ITS REVENUE?

182. 1. INCOME 2. INCOME TAXES AND THEN SALES TAXES

183. WHERE DOES GEORGIA SPEND MOST OF ITS MONEY?

184. EDUCATION

185. WHAT GUIDELINE IS CONSIDERED MOST IMPORTANT FOR DETERMINING THE BOUNDARIES FOR HOUSE AND SENATE ELECTION DISTRICTS EVERY TEN YEARS?

186. EQUAL POPULATION SPLIT AMONG DISTRICTS

187. WHAT TYPE OF LEGISLATION MUST BEGIN IN THE GEORGIA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES?

188. APPROPRIATIONS

189. WHAT ARE THE QUALIFICATIONS TO BE ELECTED TO THE GEORGIA STATE SENATE AND THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES?

190. SENATEHOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES √ 25 years old √ US citizen √ Georgia citizen for 2 years √ Resident of district for one year √ 21 years old √ US citizen √ Georgia citizen for 2 years √ Resident of the district for one year

191. WHERE DOES THE REAL WORK OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY TAKE PLACE?

192. COMMITTEES

193. HOW MANY PEOPLE SERVE IN THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY? TERM LENGTH?

194. HOW MANY? HOUSE – 180; SENATE – 56 TERM? 2 YEARS

195. WHEN IS THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY HELD AND HOW LONG DOES IT LAST?

196. HOW LONG? 40 DAYS WHEN? SECOND MONDAY OF JANUARY

197. WHERE DOES THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY MEET?

198. STATE CAPITOL ATLANTA

199. WHAT ARE THE 3 DIFFERENT FORMS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT?

200. 1. CITY 2. COUNTY 3. SPECIAL PURPOSE

201. HOW DO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS GET THEIR REVENUE?

202. PROPERTY TAXES

203. WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF SPECIAL DISTRICT GOVERNMENT?

204. SCHOOL SYSTEM, MARTA, PORT AUTHORITY

205. WHAT IS A CITY WITH ITS OWN GOVERNMENT?

206. MUNICIPALITY

207. WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF CITY GOVERNMENT?

208. MAYOR-COUNCIL COUNCIL-MAYOR COMMISSIONS

209. HOW ARE A STRONG MAYOR GOVERNMENT AND A WEAK MAYOR GOVERNMENT DIFFERENT?

210. STRONG MAYOR – STRONG AND ACTIVE GOVERNMENT LEADER WEAK MAYOR – COUNCIL HAS BOTH EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE POWERS AND THE MAYOR IS JUST A FIGUREHEAD

211. WHAT IS A CIVIL CASE?

212. DISPUTES BETWEEN 2 OR MORE PERSONS OR GROUPS

213. WHAT IS A CRIMINAL CASE?

214. CASES INVOLVING VIOLATIONS OF LAWS

215. WHAT IS A FELONY?

216. SERIOUS CRIME PUNISHABLE BY A YEAR OR MORE IN PRISON, A FINE OF AT LEAST $1,000 OR BOTH

217. WHAT IS A MISDEMEANOR?

218. LESS SERIOUS; PUNISHABLE BY LESS THAN A YEAR IN PRISON, A FINE OF LESS THAN $1,000 OR BOTH

219. WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF COURTS?

220. 1. TRIAL 2. APELLETE

221. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE 2?

222. TRIAL COURTS TRY CASES APPELLATE COURTS REVIEW CASES

223. DEFINE JUVENILE.

224. CITIZEN UNDER THE AGE OF 17

225. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A STATUS OFFENSE & A DELINQUENT ACT?

226. STATUS OFFENSE? AN ACT THAT WOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A CRIME IF COMMITTED BY AN ADULT DELINQUENT ACT? CONSIDERED A CRIME IF COMMITTED BY AN ADULT

227. UNIT 6 WESTWARD EXPANSION

228. IN ORDER, LIST THE CAPITALS OF GEORGIA

229. S.A.L.M.A SAVANNAH AUGUSTA LOUISVILLE MILLEDGEVILLE ATLANTA (TERMINUS)

230. WHICH RELIGIONS SWEPT THROUGH GEORGIA BETWEEN 1790-1830?

231. METHODIST AND BAPTIST

232. WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE HEADRIGHT SYSTEM?

233. TO DISTRIBUTE INDIAN LANDS

234. WHAT SCANDAL TOOK PLACE WHEN GEORGIA’S GOVERNOR AND SOME LEGISLATORS WERE BRIBED TO SELL 50 MILLION ACRES OF PUBLIC LAND TO PRIVATE DEVELOPERS AT LESS THAN TWO CENTS AN ACRE?

235. YAZOO LAND FRAUD

236. WHAT WAS THE MOST IMPORTANT MECHANICAL INVENTION TO GEORGIA’S ECONOMY IN THE EARLY 1800S?

237. COTTON GIN

238. WHAT WAS GEORGE GIST’S (SEQUOYAH) MAJOR CONTRIBUTION TO THE CHEROKEE CULTURE?

239. WHAT WAS THE FIRST NATIVE AMERICAN NEWSPAPER?

240. THE CHEROKEE PHOENIX

241. WHAT WAS THE CHEROKEE CAPITAL?

242. NEW ECHOTA

243. WHO WERE THE TWO CREEK LEADERS THAT CEDED CREEK LAND?

244. 1. ALEXANDER MCGILLVRAY 2. WILLIAM MCINTOSH

245. WHICH OF THE CREEK LEADERS WAS MURDERED FOR SIGNING THE TREATY OF INDIAN SPRINGS WHICH GAVE AWAY THE LAST OF THE CREEK LANDS?

246. MCINTOSH

247. WHERE DID THEY FIND GOLD IN GEORGIA?

248. DAHLONEGA

249. WHO SIGNED THE INDIAN REMOVAL ACT WHICH ORDERED ALL NATIVE AMERICANS TO MOVE WEST?

250. ANDREW JACKSON

251. WHICH SUPREME COURT JUSTICE RULED THAT GEORGIA LAWS WERE NOT VALID IN INDIAN LAND? WHAT CASE WAS IT?

252. JOHN MARSHALL AND WORCESTER V. GA

253. WHICH CHEROKEE LEADER WENT TO WASHINGTON TO PROTEST THE REMOVAL OF CHEROKEE?

254. JOHN ROSS

255. WHAT WAS THE FORCED REMOVAL OF CHEROKEE TO THE INDIAN TERRITORY IN OKLAHOMA CALLED?

256. TRAIL OF TEARS

257. WHAT WERE SOME OF THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE NORTH AND THE SOUTH BEFORE THE CIVIL WAR?

258. RESOURCES North (23 States) South (11 States) Overall Population22 Million9 Million Men of Combat Age4 Million.8 Million Military ForcesTrained Army & Navy None Factories100,000 with 1.1 Million Workers 20,000 with 100,000 Workers Miles of Railroad Track 22,0009,000 Railroad Equipment96% of Nation’s Supply 4% of Nation’s Supply

259. WHAT WERE SOME OF THE CAUSES OF THE CIVIL WAR?

260. WHAT ARE THE KEY ISSUES AND EVENTS THAT LED TO THE CIVIL WAR? SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS NULLIFICATI ON MISSOURI COMPROMISE COMPROMISE OF 1850 GEORGIA PLATFORM Kansas-Nebraska Act Dred Scott Case Election of 1860 Debate over the Secession in Georgia Role of Alexander Stephens

261. WHAT ARE STATES’ RIGHTS?

262. BELIEF THAT EACH STATE HAD THE RIGHT TO DECIDE FOR THEMSELVES (SOUTH BELIEVED THIS)

263. WHAT WAS THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE?

264. KEPT BALANCE OF FREE & SLAVE STATES MISSOURI = SLAVE STATE MAINE=FREE STATE BANNED SLAVERY ABOVE THE 36 0 30’ LINE (SOUTHERN BORDER OF MISSOURI

265. WHAT WAS THE COMPROMISE OF 1850

266. 1. ADMITTED CALIFORNIA AS FREE STATE AND TEXAS AS SLAVE STATE 2. CREATED FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT 3. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY WOULD BE USED TO DECIDE FUTURE ISSUES 4. ESTABLISHED TERRITORIES OF NEW MEXICO AND UTAH 5. BANNED SLAVE TRADE IN D.C.

267. WHAT WAS THE GEORGIA PLATFORM?

268. CONVENTION HELD IN MILLEDGEVILLE TO DISCUSS COMPROMISE OF 1850. GA SUPPORTED COMPROMISE IF NORTH SUPPORTED FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT LED BY ALEXANDER STEPHENS

269. WHAT WAS KANSAS- NEBRASKA ACT?

270. ISSUE OVER SLAVERY POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY WAS SUPPOSED TO DECIDE RIOTS OCCURRED VOTED TO BECOME SLAVE STATE BUT CONGRESS REJECTED VOTE AND KANSAS BECAME A SLAVE STATE

271. WHAT WAS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DRED SCOTT CASE?

272. SUPREME COURT RULED AGAINST HIM AFTER HE SUED TO BECOME FREE AFTER LIVING IN A FREE STATE

273. WHAT HAPPENED IN THE ELECTION OF 1860?

274. LINCOLN WON THE ELECTION WITHOUT THE SUPPORT OF THE SOUTHERN STATES (0 VOTES IN GA)

275. WHAT HAPPENED AFTER LINCOLN WAS ELECTED?

276. SOUTHERN STATES STARTED TO SECEDE.

277. WHAT WAS THE BLOODIEST BATTLE IN THE CIVIL WAR?

278. ANTIETAM

279. WHAT DID THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION DO?

280. FREED SLAVES IN CONFEDERATE STATES

281. WHAT WAS THE BLOODIEST BATTLE FOUGHT IN GEORGIA?

282. WHICH MAJOR BATTLE WAS FOUGHT IN CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA?

283. GETTYSBURG

284. WHAT WAS THE UNION BLOCKADE AND WHAT WAS THE EFFECT?

285. UNION TROOPS BLOCKED SHIPS FROM SOUTHERN PORTS; MADE IT DIFFICULT FOR GA TO SELL ITS PRODUCTS.

286. WHAT WAS THE CIVIL WAR PRISON IN GA NAMED?

287. ANDERSONVILLE

288. WHO WERE THE UNION GENERALS?

289. GRANT AND SHERMAN

290. WHO WAS THE CONFEDERATE PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT?

291. ROBERT E. LEE AND ALEXANDER STEPHENS

292. RECONSTRUCTION TO CIVIL RIGHTS

293. WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE FREEDMEN’S BUREAU?

294. TO HELP FORMER SLAVES AND POOR WHITES

295. WHAT WAS THE FREEDMEN’S BUREAU PRIMARY CONTRIBUTION?

296. EDUCATION- SET UP THOUSANDS OF SCHOOLS, AND TEACHER- TRAINING CENTERS IN THE SOUTH

297. AFTER THE CIVIL WAR, WHAT SYSTEM WAS DEVELOPED TO PROVIDE LABOR TO WORK THE FORMER PLANTATIONS?

298. SHARECROPPING

299. HOW WERE TENANT FARMERS DIFFERENT FROM SHARECROPPERS?

300. TENANT FARMERS USUALLY MADE A SMALL PROFIT.

301. WHAT WAS PRESIDENT ABRAHAM LINCOLN’S PLAN FOR RECONSTRUCTION CALLED?

302. 10 PERCENT PLAN

303. WHY WAS PRESIDENT LINCOLN’S RECONSTRUCTION PLAN NOT ENACTED?

304. THE PLAN DID NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE BEFORE LINCOLN WAS ASSASSINATED.

305. WHAT DID THE 13 TH AMENDMENT TO THE US CONSTITUTION DO THAT BROUGHT ABOUT MANY CHANGES IN GEORGIA’S SOCIETY AND ECONOMIC STRUCTURE AFTER THE CIVIL WAR?

306. IT FREED THE SLAVES.

307. WHAT DID THE 14 TH AMENDMENT TO THE US CONSTITUTION DO?

308. IT GAVE BLACKS CITIZENSHIP.

309. WHAT DID THE 15 TH AMENDMENT TO THE US CONSTITUTION DO?

310. IT GAVE BLACKS THE RIGHT TO VOTE.

311. WHO WAS HENRY MCNEAL TURNER

312. ONE OF THE FIRST AFRICAN AMERICANS TO HOLD POLITICAL OFFICE. HE WAS EXPELLED BECAUSE GA LEGISLATURE SAID THAT HE DID NOT HAVE THE RIGHT TO VOTE OR HOLD POLITICAL OFFICE

313. BEGINNING SOON AFTER THE END OF THE CIVIL WAR, WHAT SECRET SOCIAL ORGANIZATION USED FORCE AND VIOLENCE TO INFLUENCE GEORGIA’S SOCIETY?

314. KU KLUX KLAN

315. WHAT WAS THE GEORGIA ACT OF 1869?

316. RETURNED GEORGIA TO MILITARY CONTROL B/C OF KKK TERRORISM

317. WHAT WAS THE IMMEDIATE CAUSE OF THE RIOT THAT OCCURRED IN ATLANTA IN 1906?

318. STORIES OF BLACK VIOLENCE AGAINST WHITES IN THE ATLANTA NEWSPAPERS

319. THE RACIAL UNREST BROUGHT ABOUT BY THE LEO FRANK CASE RESULTED IN THE CREATION OF A CHAPTER OF THE KU KLUX KLAN, WHICH CALLED ITSELF THE KNIGHTS OF

320. MARY PHAGAN

321. WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE “JIM CROW” OR SEGREGATION LAWS PASSED BY GEORGIA’S GOVERNMENT AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY?

322. TO CONTINUE WHITE CONTROL BY CREATING “SEPARATE BUT EQUAL”

323. WHAT BECAME LEGAL UNDER PLESSY V. FERGUSON?

324. BLACKS AND WHITES COULD HAVE SEPARATE SCHOOLS – SEPARATE BUT EQUAL

325. WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE GRANDFATHER CLAUSE OF 1908?

326. TAKE THE RIGHT TO VOTE AWAY FROM BLACKS

327. Grandfather clause, poll tax etc. were all forms of _________________

328. DISENFRANCHISEMENT

329. WHAT RACIAL ISSUE DID BOOKER T. WASHINGTON SUPPORT?

330. ECONOMIC EQUALITY

331. WHICH AFRICAN AMERICAN LEADER BELIEVED THAT A “TALENTED TENTH” OF THE AFRICAN AMERICAN POPULATION COULD SERVE AS LEADERS FOR ALL OTHER AFRICAN AMERICANS? HE ALSO BELIEVED IN ACTION.

332. W.E.B. DUBOIS

333. WHO WAS THE FIRST BLACK PRESIDENT OF ATLANTA BAPTIST COLLEGE? HE HELPED FORM NAACP

334. JOHN HOPE

335. WHAT BUSINESS MADE ALONZO HERNDON A SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSMAN?

336. ATLANTA MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

337. BENJAMIN MAYS SERVED AS A MENTOR TO

338. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.

339. WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE WHITE PRIMARY?

340. KEEP BLACKS FROM HAVING INPUT INTO THE PARTY NOMINEES

341. WHAT WAS THE RULING OF THE US SUPREME COURT IN BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION?

342. THE SEPARATE-BUT- EQUAL POLICY WAS UNCONSTITUTIONAL.

343. WHAT EARLIER US SUPREME COURT DECISION DID THE RULING IN BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION OVERTURN?

344. PLESSY V. FERGUSON

345. DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR., FAVORED BRINGING ABOUT SOCIAL CHANGE THROUGH

346. NONVIOLENCE

347. WHICH GROUP WAS INSTRUMENTAL IN GETTING THE 1956 GEORGIA STATE FLAG CHANGED?

348. ATLANTA CONVENTION AND VISITORS BUREAU

349. WHAT ORGANIZATION WAS FOUNDED TWO MONTHS AFTER THE 1960 SIT-IN AT THE WOOLWORTH’S LUNCH COUNTER IN GREENSBORO, NORTH CAROLINA?

350. SNCC

351. WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE SIBLEY COMMISSION?

352. TO STUDY THE PROBLEM OF SCHOOL INTEGRATION

353. WHO WERE THE FIRST BLACKS TO BE ADMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA?

354. CHARLAYNE HUNTER AND HAMILTON HOLMES

355. WHAT WAS THE FOCUS OF THE ALBANY MOVEMENT IN GEORGIA?

356. TO INTEGRATE THE INTERSTATE BUS STATION WAITING ROOMS IN ALBANY

357. WHICH AFRICAN AMERICAN GROUP WAS INVOLVED WITH THE ALBANY MOVEMENT?

358. SNCC

359. DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.’S “I HAVE A DREAM” SPEECH IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE

360. MARCH ON WASHINGTON, D.C.

361. WHAT DID THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 DO?

362. IT WITHHELD FEDERAL FUNDS FROM SCHOOLS THAT DID NOT END SEGREGATION.

363. WHO WAS THE FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN MAYOR OF ATLANTA?

364. MAYNARD JACKSON

365. WHAT DID LESTER MADDOX ACCOMPLISH AS GOVERNOR?

366. APPOINTED MORE AFRICAN AMERICANS TO STATE BOARDS THAN ALL PRIOR GOVERNORS COMBINED

367. WHAT EVENT WAS THE MOST SIGNIFICANT IN ANDREW YOUNG’S POLITICAL CAREER?

368. HE WAS THE FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN SINCE RECONSTRUCTION TO BE ELECTED TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FROM GEORGIA

369. WHO WERE THE MEMBERS OF THE BOURBON TRIUMVERATE?

370. ALFRED COLQUITT JOSEPH BROWN JOHN GORDON

371. WHAT IDEALS DID THE BOURBON TRIUMVERATE SHARE?

372. 1. WANTED TO IMPROVE INDUSTRY WITH STRONGER TIES WITH NORTH 2. SOUTHERN TRADITIONS LIKE WHITE SUPREMACY

373. WHO COINED THE TERM NEW SOUTH

374. HENRY GRADY

375. WHAT DID HENRY GRADY ORGANIZE TO PROMOTE THE SOUTH AND SHOW ECONOMIC RECOVERY?

376. INTERNATIONAL COTTON EXPOSITION

377. WHO WAS THE LEADER OF THE POPULIST PARTY?

378. TOM WATSON

379. WHO DID THE POPULIST PARTY TRY AND HELP?

380. POOR STRUGGLING FARMERS

381. WHO HELPED END THE INFLUENCE OF THE BOURBON TRIUMVERATE, REFORM PRISONS AND PROMOTE WOMEN’S RIGHT TO VOTE?

382. REBECCA LATIMER FELTON (SHE WAS ALSO THE FIRST WOMEN TO SERVE IN THE US SENATE)